Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks
First Claim
1. A composition which forms a semi-interpenetrating polymer network following exposure to active species comprisinga) a linear polymer selected from the group consisting of linear, hydrophobic biodegradable polymers and linear non-degradable hydrophilic polymers;
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Abstract
Compositions for bone repair have been developed based on linear hydrophobic degradable polymers and monomers or macromers, at least one of which includes an anhydride linkage. The monomers and/or macromers crosslink each other but not to the linear polymer to form semi-interpenetrating networks. The compositions can include various excipients, therapeutic and/or diagnostic agents. The compositions can be polymerized in the presence of dissolvable particles such as inorganic salts and proteinaceous materials to provide a porous polymer network. The compositions can be injected into a patient and polymerized in situ or can be polymerized ex vivo and implanted. When polymerized ex vivo, the composition can be shaped into various articles, such as pins, screws, and hollow tubes, which can be used to repair broken bones.
313 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A composition which forms a semi-interpenetrating polymer network following exposure to active species comprising
a) a linear polymer selected from the group consisting of linear, hydrophobic biodegradable polymers and linear non-degradable hydrophilic polymers; - and
b) at least one monomer or macromer containing at least one free radical polymerizable group, wherein at least one of the monomers or macromers includes an anhydride linkage and a polymerizable group selected from the group consisting of acrylate or methacrylate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for repairing or regenerating bone or creating solid prosthetic articles in situ comprising:
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a) injecting into a patient a composition comprising i) a linear polymer selected from the group consisting of linear hydrophobic biodegradable polymers and linear non-degradable hydrophilic polymers; ii) at least one monomer or macromer containing at least one free radical polymerizable group, wherein at least one of the monomers or macromers includes an anhydride linkage; b) forming a semi-interpenetrating network upon exposure to active species. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A method for preparing solid articles for use in repairing or regenerating bone comprising
a) casting or injecting into a suitable mold a composition comprising i) a linear polymer selected from the group consisting of linear hydrophobic biodegradable polymers and linear non-degradable hydrophilic polymers; -
ii) at least one monomer or macromer containing at least one free radical polymerizable group, wherein at least one of the monomers or macromers includes an anhydride linkage; b) forming a semi-interpenetrating network upon exposure to active species. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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Specification