Liquid oxidizer composition perparation
First Claim
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1. A process for the preparation of an energetic formulation, said process comprising:
- (a) combining oxidizers selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, hydrazinium nitrate, hydroxylammonium nitrate and lithium nitrate to form a liquid oxidizer mixture selected from the group consisting of;
(i) ammonium nitrate and hydroxylammonium nitrate;
(ii) hydrazinium nitrate and hydroxylammonium nitrate;
(iii) ammonium nitrate, hydrazinium nitrate and hydroxylammonium nitrate; and
(iv) ammonium nitrate, hydrazinium nitrate and lithium nitrate;
the components of each said mixture being in relative amounts such that the lowest temperature at which each said mixture is entirely liquid is within the range of about 30°
C. or below;
(b) combining said liquid oxidizer mixture while in liquid form at a temperature within the range of about 30°
C. or below with a fuel and a binder curable at a temperature within the range of about 30°
C. or below, to form a curable liquid energetic composition; and
(c) casting and curing said curable liquid energetic composition at a temperature within the range of about 30°
C. or below.
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Abstract
Inorganic nitrate oxidizers are combined in novel eutectic compositions which place the oxidizers in liquid form at ambient temperatures. These liquid combinations are then used in the preparation of a wide variety of energetic formulations, notably solution and emulsion propellants.
23 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A process for the preparation of an energetic formulation, said process comprising:
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(a) combining oxidizers selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, hydrazinium nitrate, hydroxylammonium nitrate and lithium nitrate to form a liquid oxidizer mixture selected from the group consisting of; (i) ammonium nitrate and hydroxylammonium nitrate; (ii) hydrazinium nitrate and hydroxylammonium nitrate; (iii) ammonium nitrate, hydrazinium nitrate and hydroxylammonium nitrate; and (iv) ammonium nitrate, hydrazinium nitrate and lithium nitrate;
the components of each said mixture being in relative amounts such that the lowest temperature at which each said mixture is entirely liquid is within the range of about 30°
C. or below;(b) combining said liquid oxidizer mixture while in liquid form at a temperature within the range of about 30°
C. or below with a fuel and a binder curable at a temperature within the range of about 30°
C. or below, to form a curable liquid energetic composition; and(c) casting and curing said curable liquid energetic composition at a temperature within the range of about 30°
C. or below. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification