Portable device battery technique

• US 5,838,139 A
• Filed: 01/17/1997
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Greene, Michael Roy
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US08/785,267
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 320/133, 320/135, 320/136, 320/134, 340/636, 324/433
• US Class Current: 320/133
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/30 Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations for resetting only G06F1/24
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1615 Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely battery saving circuits associated with selective call operation H04W52/00; details of power consumption reduction in a PLL, H03L7/0802, H03L7/14, H03L2207/08, H03L2207/18; muting amplifiers by gain control see H03G3/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0264 by selectively disabling software applications
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

When a user has a portable telephone near the absolute end of its available battery power, the user can be caused to behave in a manner that more likely results in the preservation of some battery power for subsequent high priority high priority calls by conveying the illusion that the battery will soon be, or is, depleted even though there actually remains sufficient power in the battery to power the portable telephone for an additional period of time. To this end, at a predetermined time, e.g., two minutes, prior to a projected time at which the battery is expected to have power for only a particular additional amount of time, e.g., eight minutes, the user is signaled with an almost-out-of-power warning. This warning indicates that there remains in the battery enough power to operate the portable telephone only until the projected time, notwithstanding that there actually remains in the battery sufficient power to operate the portable telephone for the additional time beyond the projected time. To enhance the illusion of early battery power depletion, the portable telephone powers off at the projected time. Furthermore, any battery power indicator provides the user with an artificially low power reading that indicates that the battery power will be completely depleted at the projected time. At any point after initiation of the almost-out-of-power warning, the user may take an affirmative action to make available the additional power remaining in the battery. At that point, the display is restored to an accurate indication.

Claims

1. A method for use in a portable device powered by a battery, comprising the steps of:

at a point at which the battery is depleted to a predetermined power level, developing a signal which indicates that the battery will be completely depleted within a predetermined amount of time even though there actually remains sufficient power in the battery to power said portable device for a further period of time in addition to the predetermined amount of time; and

powering off said portable device upon the passing of the predetermined amount of time unless a user performs a predetermined action prior thereto.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said portable device has a battery power indicator, and further comprising the step of adjusting said battery power indicator to indicate that said battery will be completely depleted upon the expiration of the predetermined amount of time.

3. The invention as defined in claim 2 further comprising the step of adjusting said battery power indicator to indicate the true battery power available in response to receipt of a signal indicating that the user performed the predetermined action.

4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said portable device is a communications device.

5. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said developed signal is perceptible by the user.

6. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said portable device has a battery power indicator, and further comprising the step of continually adjusting said battery power indicator so that at any time prior to executing the powering off step said battery power indicator indicates a false low reading which conveys that the power to power said portable device for a further period of time in addition to the predetermined amount of time does not exist within the battery.

7. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal in response to the user performing the predetermined action prior to expiration of the predetermined amount of time; and

in response to the received signal, enabling said portable device to remain powered on beyond the expiration of the predetermined amount of time.

8. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal in response to the user performing the predetermined action prior to expiration of the predetermined amount of time; and

in response to the received signal, enabling said portable device to remain powered on beyond the expiration of the predetermined amount of time until the battery is so depleted that said portable device cannot continue to operate in its then current mode of operation.

9. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal that the user performed the predetermined action prior to expiration of the predetermined amount of time;

in response the received signal, enabling said portable device to remain powered on beyond the expiration of the predetermined amount of time; and

conveying to a user a signal which indicates that the battery is nearly depleted at a point at which the battery is depleted to said predetermined power level less said power to power said portable device for said further period of time.

10. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said portable device is a mobile telephone, and further comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal that the user performed the predetermined action prior to expiration of the predetermined amount of time;

in response to the received signal, enabling said portable device to remain powered on beyond the expiration of the predetermined amount of time; and

conveying to a user a signal which indicates that the battery is nearly depleted at a point at which the battery is depleted to said predetermined power level less said power to power said portable device for said further period of time in a conversation mode.

11. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said predetermined and further periods of time accrue only while said portable device is powered on.

12. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said predetermined action is pressing a button.

13. The invention as defined in claim 1 further including the step of preventing said portable device from powering on after the passing of the predetermined amount of time when the user does not perform the predetermined action prior thereto.

14. The invention as defined in claim 13 wherein said preventing step is completed when the user performs the predetermined action.

15. The invention as defined in claim 14 further including the step of powering on said portable device in response to the user undertaking the predetermined action.

16. A method for use in a portable communication device powered by a battery, comprising the steps of:

when said portable device is on, signaling a user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning starting a first predetermined period of time prior to a projected time at which the battery is expected to have power for only a particular additional amount of time; and

turning off the portable communication device at the projected time as if the portable communication device then had no remaining battery power unless a predetermined indication was received from the user after initiation of said signaling.

17. The invention as defined in claim 16 further including the step of preventing the portable communication device from turning on after execution of said turning off step even though there remains sufficient battery power to do so unless said predetermined indication is received from the user after said projected time.

18. The invention as defined in claim 16 further including the step of

receiving said predetermined indication from said user after initiation of said signaling;

and

enabling further operation of the portable communication device beyond the projected time.

19. The invention as defined in claim 16 further including the steps of

receiving said predetermined indication from said user after initiation of said signaling;

enabling further operation of the portable communication device beyond the projected time; and

signaling the user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning starting a second predetermined period of time prior to a projected time at which the battery is expected to be depleted.

20. The invention as defined in claim 19 wherein said first and second periods of time are of the same length.

21. The invention as defined in claim 16 wherein time accrues only while the portable communication device is powered on.

22. A method for use by a portable device powered by a battery, comprising the steps of:

when said portable device is on, signaling a user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning for a predetermined time immediately prior to a projected time at which the battery is expected to have power for only a particular additional amount of time; and

turning off said portable device at the projected time so that it appears as if said portable device has no remaining battery power unless a predetermined indication has been received from the user before the expiration of said predetermined time;

wherein said times are calculated, and said signaling is performed, only relative to periods that said portable device actually is, or has sufficient battery power to be, on.

23. The invention as defined in 22 wherein said portable device is a portable communication device.

24. A method for use a portable device powered by a battery, comprising the steps of:

when said portable device is on, signaling a user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning starting at a predetermined time prior to a projected time at which the battery is expected to have power for only a particular additional amount of time; and

turning off the portable device at the projected time as if the portable device then had no remaining battery power unless a predetermined indication was received from the user after said predetermined time.

25. The invention as defined in claim 24 further including the step of preventing the portable device from turning on after execution of said turning off step even though there remains sufficient battery power to do so unless said predetermined indication is received from the user after said projected time.

26. The invention as defined in claim 24 further including the step of

receiving said predetermined indication from said user;

and

enabling operation of the portable device beyond said projected time.

27. The invention as defined in claim 24 further including the step of

receiving said predetermined indication from said user;

enabling operation of the portable beyond said projected time; and

signaling the user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning starting at a predetermined time prior to said projected time at which the battery is expected to be depleted.

28. A method for use with a portable device powered by a battery, comprising the steps of:

when said portable device is on, signaling a user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning starting when said battery is depleted to a first predetermined power level which is greater than a second predetermined power level which is sufficient to operate the portable device for a predetermined reserve amount of time; and

turning off the portable device and inhibiting its further operation when the battery is depleted to the second predetermined power level as if the portable device had no remaining battery power for operating the portable device when a predetermined indication is not received from the user between the time that the battery reaches the first predetermined power level and prior to the battery reaching the second predetermined power level.

29. A method for use with a portable device powered by a battery, comprising the steps of:

detecting depletion of the battery to a predetermined first point;

issuing an almost-out-of-power warning;

detecting depletion of the battery to a predetermined second point, said second point being such that there yet remains at least sufficient power in said battery to power said portable device for the difference in time between (i) detection of depletion of the battery to said predetermined first point and (ii) the time difference between detection of depletion of the battery to said predetermined first point and detection of depletion of the battery to said predetermined second point; and

operating said portable device in response to detecting depletion of the battery to said predetermined second point so that it appears as if said portable device has no remaining battery power when a predetermined indication has not been received from the user by the expiration of said predetermined time and yet said portable device can receive said predetermined indication.

30. The invention as defined in claim 29 further wherein said portable device is a portable communication device.

31. A method for use with a portable device powered by a battery which has a regular operating mode, comprising the steps of:

detecting depletion of the battery to a predetermined first point;

issuing an almost-out-of-power warning;

detecting depletion of the battery to a predetermined second point, said second point being such that there yet remains at least sufficient power in said battery to power said portable device for the difference in time between (i) detection of depletion of the battery to said predetermined first point and (ii) the time difference between detection of depletion of the battery to said predetermined first point and detection of depletion of the battery to said predetermined second point; and

deactivating said portable device in response to detecting depletion of the battery to a predetermined second point, so that it appears as if said portable device has no remaining battery power when a predetermined indication was not received from the user by the expiration of said predetermined time and yet said portable device can receive said predetermined indication.

32. The invention as defined in claim 31 wherein said invention further comprises the steps of:

receiving said predetermined indication; and

reactivating said portable device so that it may operate according to said regular operating mode.

33. A method for use by a portable device operated by a battery, said method comprising the steps of:

issuing an almost-out-of-power warning when the battery is depleted to a point at which it is able to power the device for an additional Y minutes;

powering off said device Z minutes later, Z being less than Y, unless a user has provided a predetermined indication within Z minutes after said warning was issued.

34. The invention as defined in claim 33 further comprising the step of normally providing during the operation of said device an indication of the number of minutes of remaining battery operation available which is Y-Z minutes less than the true number, but providing the true number once the user has provided said indication.

35. Apparatus for use in a portable communications device powered by a battery, comprising:

means, responsive to the battery being depleted to a predetermined power level, for developing a signal which indicates that the battery is nearly depleted and will be completely depleted within a predetermined amount of time even though there actually remains sufficient power in the battery to power said portable device for a further period of time in addition to the predetermined amount of time; and

means for powering off said portable communications device upon the passing of the predetermined amount of time unless a user performs a predetermined action prior thereto.

36. The invention as defined in claim 35 wherein said predetermined and further periods of time accrue only while said portable device is powered on.

37. Apparatus use in a portable communications device powered by a battery, comprising:

means, operative when said portable device is on, for signaling a user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning starting when said battery is depleted to a first predetermined power level which is greater than a second predetermined power level which is sufficient to continuously operate the portable communications device for a predetermined reserve amount of time; and

means for turning off the portable communication device and inhibiting its further operation when the battery is depleted to the second predetermined power level as if the portable communication device had no remaining battery power for operating the portable communications device when a predetermined indication is not received from the user between the time that the battery reaches the first predetermined power level and prior to the battery reaching the second predetermined power level.

38. A portable device powered by a battery, comprising:

means for signaling a user with a short-term almost-out-of-power warning when said portable device is on, said short-term almost-out-of-power warning being started at a predetermined time prior to a projected time at which the battery is expected to have power for only a particular additional amount of time; and

means for turning off the portable communication device at the projected time as if the portable device then had no remaining battery power unless a predetermined indication is received from the user after said predetermined time.