Object orientation sensor device

• US 5,838,233 A
• Filed: 08/16/1996
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc. (BorgWarner Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Wiloch, Frank Bruce, Hawes, Kevin Joseph, Kelley, Jon Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Application Number:
  US08/699,006
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 340/551, 340/552, 340/572, 340/686, 340/436, 340/573, 340/825.54, 297/216.11, 297/250.1, 280/730.1, 280/735, 455/78, 455/82, 455/83, 342/51
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01556 Child-seat detection systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 3/10 using induction coils

Abstract

In a preferred embodiment, an object orientation sensor device, including: a first LC tag disposed at a first selected location in the object; a driver/reader circuit disposed so as to detect the presence of the first LC tag when the object is in a first orientation and to not detect the presence of the first LC tag when the object is not in the first orientation; and the driver/reader circuit being arranged to energize the first LC tag with a magnetic field and to subsequently detect a first resonant frequency echo produced by the first LC tag when the magnetic field is removed.

Claims

1. An object orientation sensor device, comprising:

(a) a first LC tag disposed at a first selected location in said object;

(b) a driver/reader circuit disposed so as to detect the presence of said first LC tag when said object is in a first orientation and to not detect the presence of said first LC tag when said object is not in said first orientation; and

(c) said driver/reader circuit including a tank circuit including an inductor and capacitor joined at a first node and having a second node, an oscillator, a receiver circuit coupled to said tank circuit at said first node, and a synchronization circuit for (1) connecting said oscillator to said second node for energizing said tank circuit with alternating electrical current to produce a magnetic field for energizing said first LC tag, (2) disconnecting said oscillator from said second node, (3) momentarily shorting said inductor to discharge said tank circuit, and (4) enabling said receiver circuit to detect a first resonant frequency echo produced by said first LC tag when said oscillator is disconnected from said second node and said tank circuit is discharged.

2. An object orientation sensor device, as defined in claim 1, further comprising:

(a) a second LC tag disposed at a second selected location in said object;

(b) said driver/reader circuit being disposed so as to detect the presence of said second LC tag when said object is in a second orientation and to not detect the presence of said second LC tag when said object is not in said second orientation; and

(c) said driver/reader circuit being effective to energize said second LC tag with said magnetic produced by energizing said tank circuit, and to subsequently detect a second resonant frequency echo produced by said second LC tag when said oscillator is disconnected from said second node and said tank circuit is discharged.

3. An object orientation sensor device, as defined in claim 2, wherein:

said alternating electrical current of said oscillator has a frequency intermediate that of said first and second resonant frequencies.

4. An object orientation sensor device, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

(a) said tank circuit includes a third node connected to ground so that said inductor and capacitor form a series tank circuit when said oscillator circuit is connected to said second node;

(b) said synchronization circuit connects said second node to ground upon disconnection of said oscillator from said second node so that said inductor and capacitor form a parallel tank circuit; and

(c) said first resonant frequency echo is detected by said parallel tank circuit after said said second node is connected to ground and said tank circuit is discharged.

5. An object orientation sensor device, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

(a) said first LC tag is disposed in an infant seat for placement on a passenger seat in a vehicle;

(b) said driver/reader circuit is disposed in said passenger seat so as to detect the presence of said first LC tag when said infant seat is rearwardly facing; and

(c) said driver/reader circuit is to output a signal for use in disabling a passenger airbag when said infant seat is detected as being rearwardly facing.

6. An object orientation sensor device, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

one end of said inductor is connected to ground so that said inductor and capacitor form a series tank circuit when said oscillator circuit is connected to said second node; and

said synchronization circuit momentarily connects said first node to ground upon disconnection of said oscillator from said second node, thereby to momentarily short said inductor to discharge said tank circuit.

7. An object orientation sensor device, as defined in claim 6, wherein said synchronization circuit momentarily connects said first node to ground when the current in said inductor is substantially zero, thereby to discharge said tank circuit in substantially one cycle of its energization.