Support for custom user-interaction elements in a graphical, event-driven computer system

• US 5,838,315 A
• Filed: 11/24/1997
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Craycroft, Timothy J., Ulrich, Robert R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HO, RUAY L
• Application Number:
  US08/977,059
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 345/326-334, 345/339-342, 345/348, 345/352
• US Class Current: 715/866
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

Explicit support for custom gadgets is provided, at a system software level, in a manner that is essentially application-transparent. Specific support is provided for the addition of one custom gadget per window. The custom gadget is identified by a specific numeric code in the same manner as the close and zoom boxes. An application simply tells the system software what the custom gadget for a particular window should look like. The code responsible for drawing that window'"'"'s frame then knows where to find the image of the custom gadget and will render it appropriately. When a user clicks in the custom gadget, the system software notifies the application of the event by means of the numeric code associated with the custom gadget. More particularly, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a custom interactive user-interface element is provided in a title bar of a window of an application program in a graphical, event-driven computer system having a computer display. The custom interactive user-interface element is provided by storing information, referring to an icon stored as part of said application program and used to visually represent the custom interactive user-interface element, in a location accessible to a Window Manager. The Window Manager then draws on the computer display a frame of the window including the icon used to visually represent the custom interactive user-interface element.

Claims

1. For use in a graphical, event-driven computer system having a computer display and a graphical user interface, a method of providing a customer interactive user-interface element in a frame of a window of an application program, in addition to system-defined elements provided in each window displayed by said computer system, said method comprising the steps of:

storing information referring to an icon, stored as part of said application program and used to visually represent the custom interactive user-interface element, in a location accessible to a window manager; and

the window manager drawing on the computer display a frame of the window including drawing, at a size and location determined by the window manager, the icon used to visually represent the custom interactive user-interface element;

wherein clicking on the custom interface user-interface element causes the application to perform a function that is in addition to functions defined as part of the graphical user interface.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising the further steps of:

defining a unique part code, designating a custom interactive user-interface element, within a system resource responsible for, using the window definition system resource, testing to determine in which window and where within that window a user click may have occurred;

receiving from the application program a call to the system resource responsible for said testing and in response thereto invoking the system resource responsible for said testing; and

returning to the application program a part code designating the custom interactive user-interface element if the click occurred within a region occupied by the icon used to visually represent the custom interface user-interface element.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the custom user interface element is displayed in a frame of the window.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein system software is responsive to a system call of a predetermined format to add said custom graphical user interface element to said window.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said system call is a generic call used to set window properties and takes as parameters a window identifier and a string constant indicating that a custom user interface element is to be added to the window.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said call takes as a further parameter a pointer to at least one icon representing the custom user interface control.

7. A computer system having a graphical user interface and having system software that provides for the addition of a custom user interface control to an application program, comprising:

a CPU subsystem; and

coupled to the CPU subsystem, a storage subsystem storing said system software, said system software including program instructions for, in response to a system call of a predetermined format from said application program;

displaying said custom user interface control as part of a display window belonging to the application program, at a size and location determined by the system software; and

notifying the application of a user event in which the custom user interface control is activated.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the custom user interface control is displayed in a frame of the window.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said system call is a generic call used to set window properties and takes as parameters a window identifier and a string constant indicating that a custom user interface control is to be added to the window.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said call takes as a further parameter a pointer to at least one icon representing the custom user interface control.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein notifying the user comprises returning to the application a code associated with the customer user interface control.

12. A machine readable medium storing system software computer program instructions providing for the addition of a custom graphical user interface control to an application program, including instructions for:

displaying said custom user interface control as part of a display window belonging to the application program, at a size and location determined by the system software; and

notifying the application of a user event in which the custom user interface control is activated.

13. The article of claim 12, wherein the custom user interface control is displayed in a frame of the window.

14. The article of claim 12, wherein said system software is responsive to a system call of a predetermined format to add said custom graphical user interface control to said window.

15. The article of claim 14, wherein said system call is a generic call used to set window properties and takes as parameters a window identifier and a string constant indicating that a custom user interface control is to be added to the window.

16. The article of claim 15, wherein said call takes as a further parameter a pointer to at least one icon representing the custom user interface control.

17. The article of claim 12, wherein notifying the user comprises returning to the application a code associated with the customer user interface control.