Method and apparatus for arranging displayed graphical representations on a computer interface

• US 5,838,317 A
• Filed: 06/30/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Malamud, Mark A., Bolnick, David A., Rubin, Hugh V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/497,405
• Time in Patent Office: 1,236 Days
• Field of Search: 395/326, 395/330, 395/331, 395/332, 395/339, 395/340, 395/348, 395/349, 395/350, 395/351, 395/342, 395/343, 345/326, 345/327, 345/332, 345/339, 345/340, 345/342, 345/343, 345/348, 345/349, 345/352, 345/353, 345/354, 707/1-5, 707/7
• US Class Current: 715/764
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/005 Input arrangements through a video camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99937 Sorting

Abstract

A display arrangement system and method are disclosed for arranging repositionable graphical representations corresponding to a set of computer resources. The display arrangement system includes a layout that specifies a criterion for arranging the repositionable graphical representations. The criterion specifies at least one arrangement rule based upon the content of the computer resources. The display arrangement system also includes a graphical display arrange processor that arranges the repositionable graphical representations by applying the criterion to their corresponding computer resources. The display system may be organized as one or more frames. Each frame designates a perimeter on the graphical user interface. Each frame also includes at least one filter property value for limiting the association of individual ones of the set of computer resources with the frame. An example of a particular filter value for a frame is a filter designating only "document" type computer resources will be associated with a particular frame. The display arrange processor applies the frame filter to the computer resources in order to determine whether corresponding repositionable graphical representations will be displayed within the perimeter on the graphical user interface designated by the frame.

Claims

1. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations wherein the arrangement criterion comprises a window including at least two frames, and wherein each frame comprises an area on the graphical user interface and a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion to the set of computer resources wherein the graphical display arrangement processor includes means for applying the at least one filtering property to the computer resources and associating, with the frame, computer resources meeting the frame filtering criterion.

2. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the frame filtering criterion includes a standard query filter criterion identifying at least one group of related computer resources;

and

wherein the means for applying the at least one filtering property includes means for applying the standard query filter criterion to corresponding fields in the computer resources.

3. The display arrangement system of claim 2 wherein the standard query filter includes a name field specifying a text string;

and

the means for applying the standard query filter includes means for comparing the text string specified in the name field to text strings within the title field of the computer resources.

4. The display arrangement system of claim 2 wherein the standard query filter includes at least one classification field for identifying a group of computer resources sharing a same classification;

and

the means for applying the standard query filter includes means for comparing the contents of the at least one classification field to corresponding classification fields in the computer resources.

5. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the frame filtering criterion includes a full query filter criterion comprising at least one text string;

and

wherein the means for applying the at least one filtering property includes means for performing a text query of the computer resources in order to identify computer resources meeting the full query filter criterion.

6. The display arrangement system of claim 5 wherein the full query filter comprises:

a plurality of text strings; and

at least one logical operator.

7. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the graphical display arrangement processor includes means for preventing the placement of a repositionable graphical representation within the area of the graphical user interface specified by the frame if the computer resource corresponding to the repositionable graphical representation does not meet the frame filtering criterion for the frame.

8. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the layout comprises a plurality of frames.

9. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the arrangement criterion further comprises:

a sorting criterion for arranging the repositionable graphical representations relative to other repositionable graphical representations based upon the content of the computer resources to which the repositionable graphical representations correspond; and

wherein the graphical display arrangement processor comprises means for sorting the repositionable graphical representations in accordance with the sorting criterion.

10. The display arrangement system of claim 9 wherein the sorting criterion specifies an alphabetical sorting rule.

11. The display arrangement system of claim 9 wherein the sorting criterion further specifies a rule for ordering the repositionable graphical representations.

12. The display arrangement system of claim 1 wherein the arrangement criterion further comprises:

a grouping criterion specifying a manner for grouping repositionable graphical representations having similar corresponding computer resources based upon the content of the corresponding computer resources; and

wherein the graphical display arrangement processor comprises means for grouping the repositionable graphical representations in accordance with the grouping criterion.

13. The display arrangement system of claim 1 further comprising:

means for adjusting positions of the at least two frames on the graphical user interface in response to a change in a set of dimensions defining a user interface container within which the at least one frame resides.

14. The display arrangement system of claim 13 wherein the means for adjusting positions includes means for re-assigning a frame position in order to maintain a previous margin between the frame and a border of the user interface container.

15. A display arrangement frame in a graphical user interface for a computer system including a display arrange system for positioning repositionable graphical representations associated with a set of computer resources and displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement frame comprising:

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising;

a set of frame filter properties designating computer resource content characteristics, the frame filter properties being utilized by the display arrangement system to selectively associate computer resources with the frame; and

an automatic enforce filter property for preventing the placement of a repositionable graphical representation within the area of the graphical user interface specified by the frame when the automatic enforce filter property is activated, and the corresponding computer resource does not meet the frame filter properties.

16. The display arrangement frame of claim 15 wherein the set of frame-specific arrangement rules further comprises:

a sorting criterion for arranging the repositionable graphical representations relative to other repositionable graphical representations based upon the content of the computer resources to which the repositionable graphical representations correspond.

17. The display arrangement frame of claim 16 wherein the sorting criterion further specifies a rule for ordering the repositionable graphical representations.

18. The display arrangement frame of claim 15 wherein the set of frame-specific arrangement rules further comprises:

a grouping criterion specifying a manner for grouping repositionable graphical representations having similar corresponding computer resources based upon the content of the corresponding computer resources.

19. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating a positioning criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, including defining a window including at least two frames, each frame comprising;

an area on the window; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations by applying the frame filtering criterion to the set of computer resources and by associating, with the frame, a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the frame filtering criterion includes a standard query filter criterion identifying at least one group of related computer resources, and wherein the applying the at least one filtering property step includes the step of:

applying the standard query filter criterion to a corresponding field in the computer resource.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the standard query filter includes a name field specifying a text string, and wherein the applying the standard query filter step includes the step of:

comparing the text string specified in the name field to a text string within the title field of the computer resource.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the standard query filter includes at least one classification field for identifying a group of computer resources sharing a same classification, and wherein the applying the standard query filter step includes the step of:

comparing the contents of the at least one classification field to a corresponding classification field in the computer resource.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the frame filtering criterion includes a full query filter criterion comprising at least one text string, and wherein the applying the at least one filtering property step includes the step of:

performing a text query of the computer resource in order to determine whether the computer resource meets the full query filter criterion.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein the full query filter comprises:

a plurality of text strings; and

at least one logical connector.

25. The method of claim 19 wherein the determining step further comprises the steps of:

first detecting a dropped repositionable graphical representation within the area of the graphical user interface associated with a frame having an activated automatic enforce filter property; and

second determining that a computer resource corresponding to the dropped repositionable graphical representation does not meet the frame filtering criterion for the frame, and in response to the second determining step, preventing the placement of the repositionable graphical representation within the area of the graphical user interface associated with the frame.

26. The method of claim 19 wherein the layout comprises a plurality of frames.

27. The method of claim 19 wherein the arrangement criterion further comprises a sorting criterion for arranging the repositionable graphical representations relative to other repositionable graphical representations based upon the content of the computer resources to which the repositionable graphical representations correspond, and wherein the determining step further comprises the step of:

sorting the repositionable graphical representations in accordance with the sorting criterion.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the sorting criterion specifies an alphabetical sorting rule.

29. The method of claim 27 wherein the sorting criterion further specifies a rule for ordering the repositionable graphical representations.

30. The method of claim 19 wherein the positioning criterion further comprises a grouping criterion specifying a manner for grouping repositionable graphical representations having similar corresponding computer resources based upon the content of the corresponding computer resources, and the determining step further comprises the step of:

grouping the repositionable graphical representations in accordance with the grouping criterion.

31. The method of claim 19 further comprising the steps of:

detecting a change in a set of dimensions defining a user interface container within which the at least one frame resides, and in response adjusting positions of the at least one frame on the graphical user interface.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the adjusting positions step includes re-assigning a frame position in order to maintain a previous margin between the frame and a border of the user interface container.

33. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein the arrangement criterion comprises a layout including at least one frame, and wherein each frame comprises an area on the graphical user interface and a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion to the set of computer resources, wherein the graphical display arrangement processor includes;

means for applying the at least one filtering property to the computer resources and associating, with the frame, computer resources meeting the frame filtering criterion; and

means for rearranging a set of repositionable graphical representations associated with the frame in accordance with the set of frame-specific arrangement rules in response to a repositionable graphical representation corresponding to a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion being dropped within the area of the graphical user interface specified by the frame.

34. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein the arrangement criterion comprises a layout including at least one frame, and wherein each frame comprises an area on the graphical user interface and a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion to the set of computer resources, wherein the graphical display arrangement processor includes;

means for applying the at least one filtering property to the computer resources and associating, with the frame, computer resources meeting the frame filtering criterion; and

means for associating a repositionable graphical representation with the frame in response to a user dropping a repositionable graphical representation, corresponding to a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion, outside the area of the graphical user interface specified by the frame.

35. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein the arrangement criterion comprises a layout including at least one frame, and wherein each frame comprises an area on the graphical user interface and a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion to the set of computer resources, wherein the graphical display arrangement processor includes;

means for applying the at least one filtering property to the computer resources and associating, with the frame, computer resources meeting the frame filtering criterion; and

means for preventing a user from moving a repositionable graphical representation associated with the frame.

36. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein the arrangement criterion comprises a layout including at least one frame, and wherein each frame comprises an area on the graphical user interface and a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion to the set of computer resources, wherein the graphical display arrangement processor includes;

means for applying the at least one filtering property to the computer resources and associating, with the frame, computer resources meeting the frame filtering criterion; and

means for exempting a frame and the computer resources enrolled within the frame from consideration when determining the association of computer resources with the at least one frame of the layout during a global arrangement operation.

37. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations;

a filling criterion specifying at least one fill behavior property; and

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion and the filling criterion to the set of computer resources.

38. A display arrangement system for a computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with repositionable graphical representations displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement system comprising:

an arrangement criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein the arrangement criterion comprises a layout including at least one frame, and wherein each frame comprises an area on the graphical user interface and a set of frame-specific arrangement rules;

a graphical display arrangement processor for positioning the repositionable graphical representations by applying the arrangement criterion to the set of computer resources; and

means for redefining row and column dimensions of a frame in response to a change in a default size for icon cells.

39. A display arrangement frame in a graphical user interface for a computer system including a display arrange system for positioning repositionable graphical representations associated with a set of computer resources and displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement frame comprising:

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising;

a set of frame filter properties designating computer resource content characteristics, the frame filter properties being utilized by the display arrangement system to selectively associate computer resources with the frame; and

an automatic arrange property for re-arranging a set of repositionable graphical representations associated with the frame in accordance with the set of frame-specific arrangement rules, when the automatic arrange property is activated, in response to a repositionable graphical representation corresponding to a computer resource meeting the frame filter properties being dropped within the area of the graphical user interface specified by the frame.

40. A display arrangement frame in a graphical user interface for a computer system including a display arrange system for positioning repositionable graphical representations associated with a set of computer resources and displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement frame comprising:

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising;

a set of frame filter properties designating computer resource content characteristics, the frame filter properties being utilized by the display arrangement system to selectively associate computer resources with the frame; and

an automatic fetch property for associating a repositionable graphical representation with the frame, when the automatic fetch property is activated, in response to a user dropping a repositionable graphical representation, for a computer resource meeting the frame filter properties, outside the area of the graphical user interface specified by the frame.

41. A display arrangement frame in a graphical user interface for a computer system including a display arrange system for positioning repositionable graphical representations associated with a set of computer resources and displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement frame comprising:

a area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising;

a set of frame filter properties designating computer resource content characteristics, the frame filter properties being utilized by the display arrangement system to selectively associate computer resources with the frame; and

locking property for preventing a user from moving a repositionable graphic representation associated with the frame when the locking property is activated.

42. A display arrangement frame in a graphical user interface for a computer system including a display arrange system for positioning repositionable graphical representations associated with a set of computer resources and displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement frame comprising:

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising;

a set of frame filter properties designating computer resource content characteristics, the frame filter properties being utilized by the display arrangement system to selectively associate computer resources with the frame; and

a drop fill only automatic property for exempting a frame and the computer resources enrolled within the frame from consideration when determining the association of computer resources with the at least one frame of the layout during a global arrangement operation.

43. A display arrangement frame in a graphical user interface for a computer system including a display arrange system for positioning repositionable graphical representations associated with a set of computer resources and displayed by the graphical user interface, the display arrangement frame comprising:

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules, the set of frame-specific arrangement rules comprising;

a set of frame filter properties designating computer resource content characteristics, the frame filter properties being utilized by the display arrangement system to selectively associate computer resources with the frame; and

a filling criterion specifying at least one fill behavior property for assigning positions on the graphical user interface to the repositionable graphical representations in accordance with the filling criterion.

44. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating a criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, including defining a layout including at least one frame, said frame comprising;

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame; and

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations, said determining comprising;

applying the criterion to the set of computer resources;

applying the at least one filtering property to a computer resource and associating, with the frame, a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion;

first detecting a dropped repositionable graphical representation within the area of the graphical user interface associated with a frame having an activated automatic arrange property; and

second determining that a computer resource corresponding to the dropped repositionable graphical representation meets the frame filtering criterion for the frame, and in response to the second determining step, re-arranging a set of repositionable graphical representations associated with the frame in accordance with the set of frame-specific arrangement rules.

45. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating a criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein designating the criterion comprises defining a layout including at least one frame, and said frame comprising;

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame;

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations, said determining comprising;

applying the criterion to the set of computer resources;

applying the at least one filtering property to a computer resource and associating, with the frame, a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion;

first detecting a dropped repositionable graphical representation of the graphical user interface associated outside the area of the graphical user interface associated with a frame having an activated automatic fetch property; and

second determining that a computer resource corresponding to the dropped repositionable graphical representation meets the frame filtering criterion for the frame, and in response to the second determining step, associating the dropped repositionable graphical representation with the frame having an activated automatic fetch property.

46. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated wit the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating a criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein designating the criterion comprises defining a layout including at least one frame, said frame comprising;

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame;

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations, said determining comprising;

applying the criterion to the set of computer resources;

applying the at least one filtering property to a computer resource and associating, with the frame, a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion; and

first detecting an attempt by a user to move a repositionable graphical representation associated with a frame having an activated locking property, and in response preventing the user from moving the repositionable graphical representation associated with the frame having an activated locking property.

47. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating a criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, wherein designating the criterion comprises defining a layout including at least one frame, said frame comprising;

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules including a frame filtering criterion specifying at least one filtering property for limiting association of computer resources with a frame;

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations, said determining comprising;

applying the criterion to the set of computer resources;

applying the at least one filtering property to a computer resource and associating with the frame, a computer resource meeting the frame filtering criterion; and

determining that a frame has an activated drop fill only automatic property, and in response exempting the frame having the activated drop fill only automatic property and the computer resources enrolled within the frame from consideration when selectively associating computer resources with the at least one frame of the layout during a global arrangement operation.

48. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating an arranging criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the arranging criterion comprising a filling criterion specifying at least one fill behavior property;

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations, said determining comprising;

applying the arranging criterion to the set of computer resources; and

assigning positions on the graphical user interface to the repositionable graphical representations in accordance with the filling criterion.

49. A method for arranging repositionable graphical representations displayed by a graphical user interface providing a user convenient access to a set of computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, the method for arranging repositionable graphical representations comprising:

designating a criterion for positioning the repositionable graphical representations within the graphical user interface based at least upon the contents of the computer resources associated with the repositionable graphical representations, including defining a layout including at least one frame, said frame comprising;

an area on the graphical user interface; and

a set of frame-specific arrangement rules;

determining, by a graphical display arrangement processor, positions for the repositionable graphical representations by applying the criterion to the set of computer resources; and

detecting a change in default size of icon cells, and in response re-defining row and column dimensions of a frame.