Document summary computer system user interface

• US 5,838,323 A
• Filed: 09/29/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Hatton, John D., Rose, Daniel E., Cutting, Douglass R., Bornstein, Jeremy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cosimano, Edward R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bainbridge, Barton L.
• Application Number:
  US08/536,903
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 395/759, 395/603, 395/604, 707/5, 707/517, 707/531, 707/543, 707/546, 345/349, 345/968
• US Class Current: 715/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/345 Summarisation for human users
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/968 interface for database querying and retrieval

Abstract

A computer system user interface provides a document summary which allows the user to more easily identify the contents and subject matter of the document.

Claims

1. An automatic method for presenting a document summary comprising the following steps;

a. presenting a number of segments of a relevance ranked list of segments of a document to a user on a display;

b. presenting a summary detail control on said display;

c. allowing a user to modify said summary detail control; and

d. varying said number of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments of said document presented to said user on said display according to said summary detail control.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of repeating steps c and d to provide continuous varying of said number of said segments presented to said user.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said summary detail control comprises a first extreme and a second extreme.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said segments comprise sentences.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said summary detail control is linear.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said summary detail control is non-linear.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said summary detail control generates a specified relevance ranking and said step of varying said number of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments of said document presented to said user on said display comprises displaying those segments with a relevance ranking having a predetermined relationship with said specified relevance ranking.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said predetermined relationship includes greater than or equal to said specified relevance ranking.

9. The method of claim 3 wherein said first extreme comprises a first position causing all of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

10. The method of claim 3 wherein said first extreme comprises a position causing all of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

11. The method of claim 3 wherein said second extreme comprises a second position causing one of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said one of said segments is a most relevant segment of said document.

13. An apparatus for presenting a document summary comprising:

a. A display for presenting a number of segments of a relevance ranked list of segments of a document to a user on said display;

b. a summary detail control;

c. a modifier for allowing a user to modify said summary detail control; and

d. an updater for varying said number of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments of said document presented to said user on said display according to said summary detail control.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising an activator which activates said modifier and said updater continuously to provide continuous varying of said number of said segments presented to said user.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said summary detail control comprises a first extreme and a second extreme.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said segments comprise sentences.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said summary detail control is linear.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said summary detail control is non-linear.

19. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said summary detail control includes a means for generating a specified relevance ranking and said updater comprises a means for displaying those segments with a relevance ranking having a predetermined relationship with said specified relevance ranking.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said predetermined relationship includes greater than or equal to said specified relevance ranking.

21. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said first extreme comprises a first position causing all of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

22. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said first extreme comprises a position causing all of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

23. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein said second extreme comprises a second position causing one of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

24. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said one of said segments is a most relevant segment of said document.

25. A computer system medium containing a series of instructions configured to cause a computer system to perform steps of the following method comprising:

a. presenting a number of segments of a relevance ranked list of segments of a document to a user on said display;

b. presenting a summary detail control on a display;

c. allowing a user to mode said summary detail control; and

d. varying said number of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments of said document presented to said user on said display according to said summary detail control.

26. The computer system medium of claim 25 further comprising instructions to cause the step of repeating steps c and d to provide continuous varying of said number of said segments presented to said user.

27. The computer system medium of claim 25 wherein said summary detail control comprises a first extreme and a second extreme.

28. The computer system medium of claim 25 wherein said segments comprise sentences.

29. The computer system medium of claim 25 wherein said summary detail control is linear.

30. The computer system medium of claim 25 wherein said summary detail control is non-linear.

31. The computer system medium of claim 25 wherein said summary detail control generates a specified relevance ranking and said step of varying said number of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments of said document presented to said user on said display comprises displaying those segments with a relevance ranking having a predetermined relationship with said specified relevance ranking.

32. The computer system medium of claim 31 wherein said predetermined relationship includes greater than or equal to said specified relevance ranking.

33. The computer system medium of claim 27 wherein said first extreme comprises a first position causing all of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

34. The computer system medium of claim 27 wherein said first extreme comprises a position causing all of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

35. The computer system medium of claim 27 wherein said second extreme comprises a second position causing one of said segments of said relevance ranked list of segments to be displayed on said display.

36. The computer system medium of claim 35 wherein said one of said segments is a most relevant segment of said document.