Sampling analog video signal for secondary images

• US 5,838,385 A
• Filed: 08/30/1996
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Doherty, Donald B., Reder, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): HSIA, SHERRIE Y
• Application Number:
  US08/706,367
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 348/568, 348/588, 348/566, 348/565, 348/567, 348/564, 348/561, 348/562, 348/596, 348/448
• US Class Current: 348/565
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/012 Conversion between an interlaced and a progressive signal for graphics images G09G2310/0229
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/641 Multi-purpose receivers, e.g. for auxiliary information H04N9/642 takes precedence

Abstract

A data converter (13) for providing data for secondary images in a video display system (10). One embodiment (FIG. 2) provides data for a staggered pixel array, by using an A/D converter (23) to sample the data at a rate of 2/n(h) times the sample rate of the main image, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor. A multiplexer (24) selects between two different sample patterns. Another embodiment (FIG. 3) provides data for progressively scanned secondary images by selecting 2/n(v) times the number of lines per input field, where 1/n(v) is the vertical scaling factor.

Claims

1. A method of providing pixel data from a luminance component and at least one chrominance component of an analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, said secondary image being displayed by a display device having a staggered pixel array, comprising the steps of:

sampling each of said components of said analog video signal at a rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image, thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples;

selecting, from said streams of samples, a first pattern of samples for even rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample; and

selecting, from said streams of samples, a second pattern of samples for odd rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample, and wherein said luminance samples of said first pattern and of said second pattern are offset by one sample.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said analog video signal has the luminance component and two chrominance components such that there are two said streams of chrominance components, and wherein said first pattern and said second pattern have samples from both said chrominance components.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting steps are repeated for 1/n(v) times the number of lines per field of said analog video signal, where 1/n(v) is a vertical scaling factor.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said selecting steps are performed by selecting every nth line.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting steps are repeated for 2/n(v) times the number of lines per field of said analog video signal, where 1/n(v) is a vertical scaling factor.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said selecting steps are performed by selecting two lines of every n lines.

7. A secondary image data converter for providing pixel data from a luminance component and at least one chrominance component of an analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, said secondary image being displayed by a display device having a staggered pixel array, comprising:

an A/D converter for sampling each of said components of said analog video signal at a rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image, thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples; and

a multiplexer for selecting, from said streams of samples, a first pattern of samples for even rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample, and for selecting, from said streams of samples, a second pattern of samples for odd rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample, and wherein said luminance samples of said first pattern and of said second pattern are offset by one sample.

8. A method of providing progressive scan pixel data from an interlaced analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, comprising the steps of:

sampling said analog video signal at a rate of 1/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image;

thereby providing field data on a line-by-line basis; and

selecting 2n(v) the number of lines of each field of said field data, where 1/n(v) is the vertical scaling factor of said secondary image.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said secondary image is a 1:

9 image and said selecting step comprises de-selecting every third line.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said secondary image is a 1:

16 image and said selecting step comprises de-selecting every other line.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein said selecting step comprises interpolating said lines of each field of said field data to generate 2/n(v) the number of lines of each field.

12. A secondary image data generator for providing progressive scan pixel data from an interlaced analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, comprising:

an A/D converter for sampling said analog video signal at a rate of 1/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image;

thereby providing field data on a line-by-line basis; and

a line selector for selecting 2/n(v) the number of lines of each field of said field data, where 1/n(v) is the vertical scaling factor of said secondary image.

13. The secondary image data generator of claim 12, wherein said line selector interpolates samples of lines of said field data.

14. A method of providing interpolated pixel data from a luminance component and at least one chrominance component of an analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, said secondary image being displayed on a display device having a staggered pixel array, comprising the steps of:

sampling each of said components of said analog video signal at a rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image;

thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples having a first pattern for even rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample;

sampling each of said components of said analog video signal at said rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples having a second pattern for odd rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample, and wherein said luminance samples of said first pattern and of said second pattern are offset by one sample;

selecting between samples of said first pattern and samples of said second pattern on a line-by-line basis to provide lines of interpolation samples, such that even output lines are interpolated from samples of said first pattern and odd output lines are interpolated from samples of said second pattern; and

interpolating said interpolation samples to provide output lines for said secondary image.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said selecting step selects two lines at a time and said interpolation step operates on these two lines.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said interpolating step provides a number of output lines that is 1/n(v) times the number of lines per input field, where 1/n(v) is the vertical scaling factor of said secondary image.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein said interpolating step provides a number of output lines that is 2/n(v) times the number of lines per input field, where 1/n(v) is the vertical scaling factor of said secondary image.

18. A secondary image data generator for providing progressive scan pixel data from a luminance component and at least one chrominance component of an analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, said secondary image being displayed on a display device having a staggered pixel array, comprising:

a first A/D converter for sampling each component of said analog video signal at a rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image;

thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples having a first pattern for even rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample;

a second A/D converter for sampling each of said components of said analog video signal at said rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples having a second pattern for odd rows of said staggered pixel array, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample, and wherein said luminance samples of said first pattern and of said second pattern are offset by one sample;

a multiplexer for selecting between samples of said first pattern and samples of said second pattern on a line-by-line basis to provide lines of interpolation samples, such that even output lines are interpolated from samples of said first pattern and odd output lines are interpolated from samples of said second pattern; and

an interpolation processor for interpolating said interpolation samples to provide output lines for said secondary image.

19. A method of providing interpolated pixel data from a luminance component and at least one chrominance component of an analog video signal, for a secondary image within or adjacent to a main image having a main image sample rate, said secondary image being displayed on a display device having a staggered pixel array, comprising the steps of:

sampling each of said components of said analog video signal at a rate of 2/n(h) times said main image sample rate, where 1/n(h) is the horizontal scaling factor of said secondary image and n is one-half the number of rows in said main image;

thereby providing a stream of luminance samples and at least one stream of chrominance samples, wherein every other sample is a luminance sample and every other sample is a chrominance sample;

selecting alternating pairs of said samples, thereby providing samples for odd output lines and samples for even output lines; and

interpolating said samples for the even output lines and said samples for the odd output lines, to provide output lines for said secondary image.