Light reflectant surface of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene with nodes and fibrils for backlit liquid crystal displays

• US 5,838,406 A
• Filed: 08/29/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Original Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Inventors: Minor, Raymond B., McGregor, Gordon L., Hannon, Gregory E.
• Primary Examiner(s): GROSS, ANITA P
• Application Number:
  US08/520,633
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 362/341, 359/599, 359/515, 359/838, 428/311.1, 428/315.5, 349/113
• US Class Current: 349/113
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 27/18 Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 1/04 made of organic materials, e.g. plastics G02B1/08 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention is an improved material and method for use for providing diffuse reflectivity of light in backlighted visual displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCD) employed in a wide variety of applications. By employing an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) comprising a microstructure of polymeric nodes and fibrils, the material of the present invention demonstrates exceptional diffuse reflectivity across a wide spectrum of visible light. Additionally, the material of the present invention provides many properties that have been previously unavailable in highly diffuse reflective material, including a high degree of malleability, moldability and flexibility, and effective reflectivity even at relatively thin cross-sections.

Claims

1. A backlighted visual display comprising

at least one sheet of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) comprising a structure of nodes and fibrils, the sheet being conformable;

at least one light fixture mounted in the display;

a light transmitting screen;

the at least one sheet of expanded PTFE being mounted in the display so as to provide a high diffuse reflectivity of light from the light fixture through the screen.

2. The visual display of claim 1 wherein the expanded PTFE comprises multiple sheets of expanded PTFE layered to form a total sheet thickness of less than 3 mm.

3. The visual display of claim 2 wherein the total sheet thickness is less than 0.5 mm.

4. The visual display of claim 1 wherein greater than 90% of the visible light contacting the surface of the expanded PTFE is reflected off the surface.

5. The visual display of claim 4 wherein greater than 95% of the visible light contacting the surface of the expanded PTFE is reflected off the surface.

6. The visual display of claim 1 wherein the at least one sheet of expanded PTFE material comprises a thickness of less than 0.5 mm.

7. The visual display of claim 1 wherein

greater than 95% of the visible light contacting the surface of the expanded PTFE is reflected off the surface;

and

the at least one sheet of expanded PTFE material comprises a thickness of less than 3 mm.

8. The visual display of claim 7 wherein the at least one sheet of expanded PTFE material comprises a thickness of less than 0.5 mm.

9. The visual display of claim 1 wherein the backlighted visual display comprises a liquid crystal display.

10. The visual display of claim 1 wherein the at least one sheet forms a non-planar reflective surface.

11. The visual display of claim 1 wherein greater than 96% of the visible light contacting the surface of the expanded PTFE is reflected off the surface.

12. The visual display of claim 1 wherein greater than 97% of the visible light contacting the surface of the expanded PTFE is reflected off the surface.

13. The visible display of claim 1 wherein greater than 98% of the visible light contacting the surface of the expanded PTFE is reflected off the surface.