Miniature synthesized virtual image electronic display

• US 5,838,498 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Compound Photonics Limited
• Original Assignee: Siliscape, Inc.
• Inventors: Kintz, Gregory J., Hildebrand, Alfred P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): MACK, RICKY LEVERN
• Application Number:
  US08/775,840
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 359/455, 359/626, 359/631, 359/632, 359/633, 359/793, 359/794, 359/630, 345/7, 345/8
• US Class Current: 359/630
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0125 Field-of-view increase by wavefront division
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0169 Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 25/008 comprising two or more lenses G02B25/004 - G02B25/007 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/027 comprising magnifying means G02B27/023, G02B27/025, G02B27/04, G02B27/06 and G02B27/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00

Abstract

A synthesized virtual image electronic display is provided that includes a microdisplay for forming a source object which preferably has a surface area less than about 100 mm², a first stage magnification optic for magnifying the source object to produce a magnified real image, an image synthesizing optic upon which the magnified real image is projected, and a second stage magnification optic for providing a magnified virtual image of the magnified real image projected on the synthesizing optic. The image synthesizing optic provides the synthesized display of the present invention with significant optical and ergonomic advantages over that which can be achieved using prior art simple magnification and compound magnification systems.

Also provided is an electronic device which includes the synthesized display. The synthesized display is intended as an inexpensive component which may be incorporated into any electronic device in which an electronic display is needed.

The two stages of magnification optics and intermediate image synthesizing optic used in the synthesized display provide the significant advantage of enabling the synthesized display to be positioned within a small volume. It is preferred that the synthesized display be positioned within a volume of less than about 375 cubic centimeters, more preferably within a volume of less than about 94 cubic centimeters.

It is preferred that the first and second stage magnification optics provide a combined magnification of at least about 20, more preferably at least about 40. It is also preferred that the first stage magnification optic provide a magnification of between about 3 and 10 and a focal length of between about 3.5 and 37.5 mm. It is also preferred that the second stage magnification optic provide a magnification of between about 4 and 7 and an eye relief equal to or greater than about 15 mm, more preferably equal to or than about 35 mm, most preferably equal to or greater than about 50 mm.

Claims

1. A synthesized virtual image electronic display comprising:

a microdisplay for forming a source object;

a first stage magnification optic for magnifying the source object to produce a magnified real image;

an image synthesizing optic upon which the magnified real image is projected, and

a second stage magnification optic for providing a magnified virtual image of the magnified real image projected on the image synthesizing optic.

2. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the first and second stage magnification optics provide a combined magnification of at least about 40.

3. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the first stage magnification optic provides a magnification of between about 3 and 10.

4. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides a magnification of between about 4 and 7.

5. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the synthesized display is positionable within a volume between about 94 and 375 cubic centimeters.

6. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides an eye relief equal to or greater than 15 mm.

7. A synthesized display according to claim 6 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides an eye relief equal to or greater than 35 mm.

8. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the source object is formed by an array of pixels on the microdisplay wherein each pixel has an area equal to between about 100 and 400 square microns.

9. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the first stage magnification optic has a focal length of between about 3.5 and 37.5 mm.

10. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the image synthesizing optic is light transmissive.

11. A synthesized display according to claim 10 wherein the light transmissive image synthesizing optic includes an array of individual pixels formed of light diffusive material separated from each other by an opaque barrier.

12. A synthesized display according to claim 10 wherein the image synthesizing optic includes a plurality of micro lenses about 5 to 10 microns in diameter.

13. A synthesized display according to claim 1 wherein the image synthesizing optic is reflective.

14. A synthesized display according to claim 13 wherein the reflective image synthesizing optic includes an array of individual pixels formed of light diffusive material separated from each other by an opaque barrier.

15. A synthesized display according to claim 13 wherein the image synthesizing optic includes a plurality of micro lenses about 5 to 10 microns in diameter.

16. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the microdisplay forms a source object having an area between about 100 μ

m² and 100 mm².

17. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the microdisplay forms a source object having an area between about 25 mm² and 100 mm².

18. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the first and second stage magnification optics provide a combined magnification of at least about 20.

19. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides an eye relief of between about 15 and 80 mm.

20. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the image synthesizing optic is in a focal plane of the second stage magnification optic.

21. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the image synthesizing optic produces a directly viewable image of the magnified real image.

22. A synthesized virtual image electronic display according to claim 1 wherein the image synthesizing optic is at least partially diffusive to light forming the magnified real image.

23. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the microdisplay forms a source object having an area between about 100 μ

m and 100 mm².

24. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the microdisplay forms a source object having an area between about 25 mm² and 100 mm².

25. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the first and second stage magnification optics provide a combined magnification of at least about 20.

26. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides an eye relief of between about 15 and 80 mm.

27. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the image synthesizing optic is in a focal plane of the second stage magnification optic.

28. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the image synthesizing optic produces a directly viewable image of the magnified real image.

29. An electronic device according to claim 22 wherein the image synthesizing optic is at least partially diffusive to light forming the magnified real image.

30. An electronic device having a synthesized virtual image electronic display, the device comprising:

a synthesized virtual image electronic display, the synthesized display including a microdisplay for producing a source object, a first stage magnification optic for magnifying the source object to produce a magnified real image, an image synthesizing optic upon which the magnified real image is projected, and a second stage magnification optic for providing a magnified virtual image of the magnified real image projected on the image synthesizing optic; and

an electronic input electronically connected to the synthesized virtual image synthesized display for forming the source object.

31. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the first and second stage magnification optics provide a combined magnification of at least about 40.

32. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the first stage magnification optic provides a magnification of between about 3 and 10.

33. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides a magnification of between about 4 and 7.

34. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the synthesized display is positionable within a volume between about 94 and 375 cubic centimeters.

35. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides an eye relief equal to or greater than 15 mm.

36. An electronic device according to claim 35 wherein the second stage magnification optic provides an eye relief equal to or greater than 35 mm.

37. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the source object is formed by an array of pixels on the microdisplay wherein each pixel has an area equal to between about 100 and 400 square microns.

38. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the first stage magnification optic has a focal length of between about 3.5 and 37.5 mm.

39. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the image synthesizing optic is light transmissive.

40. An electronic device according to claim 39 wherein the light transmissive image synthesizing optic includes an array of individual pixels formed of light diffusive material separated from each other by an opaque barrier.

41. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the image synthesizing optic includes a plurality of micro lenses about 5 to 10 microns in diameter.

42. An electronic device according to claim 30 wherein the image synthesizing optic is reflective.

43. An electronic device according to claim 42 wherein the reflective image synthesizing optic includes an array of individual pixels formed of light diffusive material separated from each other by an opaque barrier.

44. An electronic device according to claim 43 wherein the image synthesizing optic includes a plurality of micro lenses about 5 to 10 microns in diameter.