Secure communication by encryption/decryption of vector at PSK modulation/detection stage

• US 5,838,797 A
• Filed: 12/26/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Iwasaki, Motoya
• Primary Examiner(s): Barron, Jr., Gilberto
• Application Number:
  US08/576,968
• Time in Patent Office: 1,057 Days
• Field of Search: 380/49, 380/48, 380/31, 380/12, 380/46, 375/280, 375/308, 375/331
• US Class Current: 380/270
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/006 by varying or inverting the phase, at periodic or random intervals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/003 at baseband only
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0057 quadrature phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2067 with more than two phase states H04L27/2064 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2332 using a non-coherent carrier

Abstract

At the transmit end of a secure communication system, an input data symbol is mapped to a corresponding vector in a two-dimensional phase plane. The vector is pseudorandomly phase-rotated in a first direction according to a unique pseudorandom number and quadrature-modulated on a carrier for transmission. At the receive end, a quadrature detector quasi-synchronously quadrature-detects the transmitted carrier with a local carrier to recover a vector, which is pseudorandomly phase-rotated according to a pseudorandom number identical to the unique pseudorandom number in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A quadrature demodulator detects a phase error of the local carrier with respect to the received carrier and provides quadrature-demodulation on the oppositely phase-rotated vector using the detected phase error.

Claims

1. A secure communication system comprising:

a mapping circuit for mapping an N-bit symbol to a corresponding one of a predetermined number of vectors in a two-dimensional phase plane, where N is an integer equal to or greater than one;

a first pseudorandom number generator for producing a first pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian;

means for producing a first sine-wave and a first cosine-wave in accordance with said first pseudorandom number;

a first complex multiplier for complex, multiplying an output vector of said mapping circuit by the first sine-wave and the first cosine-wave;

a first lowpass filter circuit for lowpass-filtering an output vector of said first complex multiplier;

a first oscillator for producing a carrier;

a quadrature modulator for quadrature-modulating said carrier with the lowpass-filtered vector for transmission;

a second oscillator for producing a local carrier having a same frequency as the quadrature-modulated carrier;

a quadrature detector for receiving the quadrature-modulated carrier and quasi-synchronously quadrature-detecting the received carrier with said local carrier;

a second lowpass filter circuit for lowpass-filtering an output vector of said quadrature detector;

a sampling circuit for sampling the lowpass-filtered output vector in response to a sampling pulse;

a second pseudorandom number generator for producing a second pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian, said second pseudorandom number being identical in magnitude to, but opposite in sign to said first pseudorandom number;

means for producing a second sine-wave and a second cosine-wave in accordance with said second pseudorandom number;

a second complex multiplier for complex-multiplying an output vector of said sampling circuit by the second sine-wave and the second cosine-wave;

a quadrature demodulator for detecting a phase error of said local carrier with respect to the quadrature-modulated carrier and quadrature-demodulating an output vector of said second complex multiplier with the detected phase error; and

means for estimating a phase error of an output vector of said quadrature demodulator with respect to said N-bit symbol and producing therefrom a timing signal and applying the timing signal to said sampling circuit as said sampling pulse.

2. A phase shift keying (PSK) transmitter comprising:

a mapping circuit for mapping an N-bit symbol to a corresponding one of a predetermined number of vectors in a two-dimensional phase plane, where N is an integer equal to or greater than one;

a pseudorandom number generator for producing a pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian;

means for producing a sine-wave and a cosine-wave in accordance with said first pseudorandom number;

a complex multiplier for complex-multiplying an output vector of said mapping circuit by the sine-wave and the cosine-wave;

a lowpass filter circuit for lowpass-filtering an output vector of said complex multiplier;

an oscillator for producing a carrier; and

a quadrature modulator for quadrature-modulating said carrier with the lowpass-filtered vector for transmission.

3. A phase shift keying (PSK) receiver for receiving a quadrature-modulated PSK carrier containing a N-bit symbol vector which has been phase-rotated in a first direction in accordance with a first pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian, where N is an integer equal to or greater than one, comprising;

a local oscillator for producing a local carrier having a same frequency as the quadrature-modulated PSK carrier;

a quadrature detector for receiving the quadrature-modulated carrier and quasi-synchronously quadrature-detecting the received carrier with said local carrier;

a lowpass filter circuit for lowpass-filtering an output vector of said quadrature detector;

a sampling circuit for sampling the lowpass-filtered output vector in response to a sampling pulse;

a pseudorandom number generator for producing a second pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian, said second pseudorandom number being identical in magnitude to but opposite in sign to said first pseudorandom number;

means for producing a sine-wave and a cosine-wave in accordance with said second pseudorandom number;

a complex multiplier for complex-multiplying an output vector of said sampling circuit by the sine-wave and the cosine-wave;

a quadrature demodulator for detecting a phase error of said local carrier with respect to the quadrature-modulated PSK carrier and quadrature-demodulating an output vector of said complex multiplier with the detected phase error; and

means for estimating a phase error of an output vector of said quadrature demodulator with respect to said N-bit symbol vector and producing therefrom a timing signal and applying the timing signal to said sampling circuit as said sampling pulse.

4. A method for securing privacy of communication, comprising the steps of:

a) mapping an N-bit symbol to a corresponding one of a predetermined number of vectors in a two-dimensional phase plane, where N is an integer equal to or greater than one;

b) producing a first pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian;

c) producing a first sine-wave and a first cosine-wave in accordance with said first pseudorandom number;

d) complex-multiplying the vector mapped by step (a) by the first sine-wave and the first cosine-wave;

e) lowpass-filtering the vector complex-multiplied by step (d);

f) quadrature-modulating a carrier with the lowpass-filtered vector;

g) transmitting the quadrature-modulated carrier;

h) receiving the quadrature-modulated carrier and quasi-synchronously quadrature-detecting the received carrier with a local carrier to produce a quadrature-detected vector;

i) lowpass-filtering the quadrature-detected vector;

j) sampling the lowpass-filtered vector in response to a sampling pulse;

k) producing a second pseudorandom number varying in a range between 0 and 2π

radian, said second pseudorandom number being identical in magnitude to, but opposite in sign to said first pseudorandom number;

l) producing a second sine-wave and a second cosine-wave in accordance with said second pseudorandom number;

m) complex-multiplying the vector sampled by step (j) by the second sine-wave and the second cosine-wave;

n) detecting a phase error of said local carrier with respect to the quadrature-modulated carrier and quadrature-demodulating the vector complex-multiplied by step (m) with the detected phase error; and

o) estimating a phase error of the quadrature-demodulated vector with respect to said N-bit symbol and producing therefrom the sampling pulse of step (j).