Safety edge for an electrically operated door

• US 5,839,227 A
• Filed: 07/29/1997
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew Joseph Gardner
• Original Assignee: Andrew Joseph Gardner
• Inventors: Gardner, Andrew Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): REDMAN, JERRY E
• Application Number:
  US08/902,322
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 49/26, 49/27, 49/28, 200/61.43
• US Class Current: 49/27
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/42 Detection using safety edges
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/44 responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/48 by transmission of mechanical forces, e.g. rigid or movable members
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/88 for limiting unrolling
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/142 of the elongated strip type

Abstract

A safety edge for an electrically operated door includes a female housing strip adapted for attachment to an edge of a door and a male actuator strip. The female housing strip has an interior cavity in which is positioned a first electrical contact. The male actuator strip has a second electrical contact. The male actuator is telescopically received in the female housing. The male actuator strip is movable between a first position in which the second electrical contact is spaced from the first electrical contact and a second position in which the second electrical contact engages the first electrical contact.

Claims

1. A safety edge for an electrically operated door, comprising:

a female housing strip having an interior cavity in which is positioned at least one first electrical contact means;

means for attaching the female housing strip to an edge of a door; and

a male actuator strip having at least one second electrical contact means, the male actuator strip being telescopically received in the female housing strip, the male actuator strip being movable between a first position in which the second electrical contact means is spaced from the first electrical contact means and a second position in which the second electrical contact means engages the first electrical contact means to close a normally open circuit.

2. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein the first electrical contact means includes a positive electrical contact and a negative electrical contact in spaced relation, and the second electrical contact means on the male actuator strip includes at least one bridge contact that spans between the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact to close the normally open circuit.

3. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein the female housing strip has opposed ends, wherein one of the first electrical contact means is positioned at each of the opposed ends of the female housing strip, wherein the male actuator strip has opposed ends, and wherein one of the second electrical contact means is positioned at each of the opposed ends of the male actuator strip such that one of the first electrical contact means is engagable with one of the second electrical contact means to close the normally open circuit at either of the opposed ends of the female housing strip.

4. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein the female housing strip is a "C" channel.

5. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein a stop means prevents the male actuator strip from being withdrawn from the female housing strip.

6. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein biasing means are disposed between the female housing strip and the male actuator strip to bias the male actuator strip toward the first position.

7. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein the female housing strip has opposed ends, an interior wall, an exterior wall, and a plurality of channels disposed between the interior wall and the exterior wall, the channels extending between the opposed ends.

8. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein the female housing strip has longitudinally extending exterior reinforcing ribs.

9. The safety edge as defined in claim 1, wherein the safety edge comprises a safety edge unit, and wherein a plurality of safety edge units are connected together.

10. The safety edge as defined in claim 9, further comprising a connector comprising at least one connective member for connecting adjacent safety edge units together both structurally and electrically.

11. The safety edge as defined in claim 10, wherein each female housing strip of the plurality of safety edge units has opposed ends, wherein adjacent female housing strips have adjacent opposed ends, and wherein the connector connects the adjacent opposed ends of the adjacent female housing strips.

12. The safety edge as defined in claim 11, wherein each female housing strip has an interior wall, an exterior wall and a plurality of channels disposed between the interior wall and the exterior wall, the channels extending between the opposed ends of the female housing strip, and wherein the connector comprises at least one connective member insertable into at least one of the plurality of channels at the adjacent opposed ends of the adjacent female housing strips.

13. The safety edge as defined in claim 12, wherein the first electrical contact means comprises a pair of first electrical contacts positioned in the interior cavity of each female housing strip, one of the pair of first electrical contacts positioned at one of the opposed ends of the female housing strip and another of the pair of first electrical contacts positioned at another of the opposed ends of the female housing strip, and wherein the pair of first electrical contacts is connected by wiring extending along at least a portion of at least one of the plurality of channels.

14. A safety edge for an electrically operated door, comprising:

a "C" channel female housing strip having an interior cavity, opposed ends, an interior wall, an exterior wall, and a plurality of channels disposed between the interior wall and the exterior wall, the channels extending between the opposed ends, a first electrical contact positioned within the interior cavity at both the opposed ends, wires extending along at least one of the plurality of channels connecting the first electrical contact at each of the opposed ends, each of the first electrical contacts including a positive electrical contact and a negative electrical contact in spaced relation;

means for attaching the female housing strip to an edge of an automatic door;

a male actuator strip having opposed ends, a second electrical contact including a bridge contact positioned at both of the opposed ends, the male actuator strip being telescopically received in the female housing strip, the male actuator strip being movable between a first position in which the second electrical contact is spaced from the first electrical contact and a second position in which the bridge contact of one of the second electrical contacts spans between the positive electrical contact and the negative electrical contact of one of the first electrical contacts to close a normally open circuit;

biasing means being disposed between the female housing strip and the male actuator strip to bias the male actuator strip toward the first position; and

stop means preventing the male actuator strip from being withdrawn from the female housing strip when in the first position.

15. In combination:

a door having an edge;

a plurality of modular "C" channel female housing strips secured to the edge of the door, each of the female housing strips having an interior cavity, opposed ends, an interior wall, an exterior wall, and a plurality of channels disposed between the interior wall and the exterior wall, the channels extending between the opposed ends, a pair of first electrical contacts positioned within the interior cavity, one of the pair of first electrical contacts at one of the opposed ends and another of the pair of first electrical contacts at another of the opposed ends, wires extending along at least one of the plurality of channels connecting the pair of first electrical contacts;

at least one connector comprising a plurality of connective members insertable into the plurality of channels at one of the opposed ends of each of two female housing strips to structurally and electrically connect adjacent female housing strips in end to end relation; and

a plurality of modular male actuator strips, each male actuator strip having opposed ends, a pair of second electrical contacts positioned on the male actuator strip, one of the pair of second electrical contacts at one of the opposed ends and another of the pair of second electrical contacts at another of the opposed ends, one of the plurality of male actuator strips being telescopically received in each of the plurality of female housing strips, each male actuator strip being movable between a first position in which each of the pair of second electrical contacts is spaced from the first electrical contacts and a second position in which at least one of the pair of second electrical contacts engages at least one of the pair of first electrical contacts to close a normally open circuit.