Method and means for using a two phase fluid

• US 5,839,282 A
• Filed: 06/30/1997
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ormat Technologies Incorporated (Ormat Industries Limited)
• Original Assignee: Ormat Industries Limited
• Inventors: Elovic, Asher, Moritz, Alex, Amir, Nadav, Bronicki, Lucien Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamen, Noah P.
• Application Number:
  US08/886,172
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 60/641.2, 60/641.5, 60/641.3, 60/651, 60/655, 60/660, 60/671, 60/676, 60/691, 60/693, 60/711, 60/718, 290/40 B
• US Class Current: 60/641.5
• CPC Class Codes: F01D 15/10 Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 23/04 condensation heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 25/08 using special vapours
• CPC Class Codes: F03G 7/04 using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature F03G7/06 takes precedence

Abstract

A method for using a two-phase fluid includes separating the fluid into its two phases, one of which is a hot gas containing energy in the form of latent heat, and one of which is a hot liquid containing energy in the form of sensible heat; converting sensible heat in the liquid to sensible heat in a working fluid for producing preheated working fluid; and transferring latent heat in the gas to the preheated working fluid for vaporizing the same at substantially constant temperature and pressure.

Claims

1. A power plant comprising:

a) a separator for separating a two-phase geothermal fluid into a vapor stream containing steam, and a liquid stream containing hot brine;

b) a steam turbine associated with a generator and responsive to said steam for driving the generator and producing power and expanded steam;

c) a steam condenser containing an organic fluid for condensing said expanded steam and producing steam condensate and vaporized organic fluid;

d) an organic vapor turbine associated with a generator for driving the generator and producing power and expanded organic vapor;

e) an organic fluid condenser for condensing said expanded organic vapor and returning the resulting condensate to said steam condenser;

f) a preheater interposed between the organic condenser and said steam condenser for preheating said resulting condensate before it is returned to said steam condenser; and

g) means for applying said steam condensate to said preheater for preheating said resulting condensate before it is returned to said steam condenser.

2. A power plant according to claim 1 wherein the same generator is associated with said steam turbine and said organic vapor turbine.

3. A power plant according to claim 1 wherein said steam turbine and its associated generator are connected through a selectively operable coupling, said organic vapor turbine and its associated generator are connected through a selectively operable coupling, and means are provided for generating control signals that selectively operate said each coupling.

4. A power plant according to claim 3 wherein the same generator is associated with said steam turbine and said organic vapor turbine.

5. A power plant comprising:

a) a separator for separating a two-phase geothermal fluid into a vapor stream containing steam, and a liquid stream containing hot brine; and

b) a plurality of modules to which said steam is applied in parallel for generating power, each module having;

1) a steam turbine associated with a generator and responsive to applied steam for driving the generator and producing power and expanded steam; and

2) a steam condenser containing an organic fluid for condensing said expanded steam and producing steam condensate and vaporized organic fluid;

3) an organic vapor turbine associated with a generator for driving the generator and producing power and expanded organic vapor;

4) an organic fluid condenser for condensing said expanded organic vapor and returning the resulting condensate to said steam condenser;

5) a preheater interposed between the organic condenser and said steam condenser for preheating said resulting condensate before it is returned to said steam condenser; and

6) means for applying said steam condensate to said preheater for preheating said resulting condensate before it is returned to said steam condenser and for producing cooled steam condensate.

6. A power plant according to claim 5 including means for combining said hot brine with cooled steam condensate from each module to produce a combined stream, and means for disposing of said combined stream in a re-injection well.

7. A power plant according to claim 5 including means associated with each module for separating non-condensable gases in the steam applied to the module, means for collecting separated non-condensable gases from each module, and means for disposing of collected separated non-condensable gases in said re-injection well.