Method of retrofitting irrigation control systems

• US 5,839,658 A
• Filed: 09/27/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: S-Rain Control A/S
• Original Assignee: Tucor Incorporated
• Inventors: Sarver, Larry C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Douglas, Lisa Ann
• Application Number:
  US08/720,301
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 239/63, 239/64, 239/69, 239/70, 239/71, 239/74, 239/75, 239/99, 239/551, 239/1
• US Class Current: 239/1
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 25/167 Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/042 using digital processors G05B19/05 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/25175 Modem, codec coder decoder
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2625 Sprinkler, irrigation, watering

Abstract

A method of retrofitting existing irrigation systems is disclosed. An irrigation system having a control circuit of water supply and a plurality of valve assemblies including communication with the water supply is provided. The control circuit has a centralized controller, a plurality of independent valve control lines extending between the controller and each of the valve assemblies and a return line extending from each of the valve assemblies to the controller. According to the method, a terminal strip is installed within the controller and connects each of the valve control lines together, wherein each valve control line receives the same signal from the controller. An encoder is installed within the controller and a decoder is installed in series with each valve assembly.

Claims

1. A method of retrofitting an existing irrigation system comprising the steps of:

a) providing an existing irrigation system having a control circuit, a water supply, a plurality of valve assemblies in fluid communication with said water supply, said control circuit having a centralized controller, a plurality of independent valve control lines directly extending between said controller and each of said valve assemblies and a return control line extending from each of said valve assemblies directly to said controller;

b) installing a terminal strip within said controller connecting each of said valve control lines together, wherein each said valve control line receives the same signal from said controller;

c) installing a control signal encoder within said controller; and

d) installing a control signal decoder in series with each of said valve assemblies.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said encoder provides encoded control signals for each of said valve assemblies.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein each of said decoders decodes said control signals and provides a decoded control signal to each respective one of said valve assemblies.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein each of said valve assemblies comprises a solenoid connected to a valve.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising installing sensors in said control circuit wherein said sensors provide feedback to said controller of environmental conditions in the vicinity of said valve assemblies whereby said controller adjusts water flow to said valve assemblies in response to said feedback.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said sensors detect an environmental condition selected from the group consisting of temperature, humidity, moisture, concentration of ground minerals, concentration of biocides, concentration of fertilizers and combinations thereof.

7. A method of retrofitting an existing irrigation control circuit comprising the steps of:

a) providing an existing irrigation control circuit having a centralized controller, a plurality of independent valve control lines directly connected to the controller, a valve assembly disposed on each of the control lines and a return line directly connecting each valve assembly to the controller;

b) installing a terminal strip within said controller to connect each of said valve control lines together, wherein each said valve control line receives the same signal from said controller;

c) installing a control signal encoder within said controller; and

d) installing a control signal decoder in series with each said valve assembly.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said encoder provides encoded control signals for each of said valve assemblies.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein each of said decoders decodes said control signals and provides a decoded control signal to each respective one of said valve assemblies.

10. A retrofitted irrigation control circuit comprising:

a multi-wire irrigation control circuit having a centralized controller, a plurality of independent valve control lines connected to the controller, a plurality of valve assemblies, each said valve assembly disposed on one of said valve control lines and a return line directly connecting each said valve assembly to said controller;

a terminal strip connecting each said valve control line together within said controller;

a control signal encoder connected to said controller; and

a plurality of control signal decoders each connected in series with each said valve assembly.

11. The retrofitted irrigation control circuit of claim 10 further comprising a plurality of environmental sensors connected in series with each said valve assembly and providing feedback via said return line on environmental conditions in the vicinity of each said valve assembly to said controller.