Infusion pump with disposable tubing and size indicating means

• US 5,840,058 A
• Filed: 12/02/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alphamed, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Alphamed, Inc.
• Inventors: Ammann, David, Garcia-Verona, Luis
• Primary Examiner(s): MENDEZ, MANUEL A
• Application Number:
  US08/758,967
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 604/30, 604/31-34, 604/131, 604/151-153, 604/250-254, 604/246, 604/132, 604/65-67, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13
• US Class Current: 604/30
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6018 providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6036 characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/142 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16831 Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies low-level float-valves causing cut-off A61M5/40; indicating or recording presence, absence or direction of flow in general G01P13/0066
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/365 Air detectors A61M5/1684 takes precedence; in extracorporeal blood circuits A61M1/3626

Abstract

A peristaltic infusion pump. According to one embodiment, the pump comprises a tubing set and a pump adapted to receive the tubing set. The tubing set includes an elbow with indicating tabs for indicating the size of the tubing set. The pump determines the size of the tubing set from the indicating tabs on the tubing set.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

(a) a tubing set comprising flexible pump tubing of a size adapted for a specific flow rate, a housing having a fluid channel therethrough and comprising size identification means, the size identification means adapted to identify the flexible pump tubing size, and the housing permanently connected to the flexible pump tubing; and

(b) a pump adapted to receive the housing and the flexible pump tubing portion of the tubing set, the pump comprising means for reading the identification means on the housing when the housing and the flexible tubing are received within the pump.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pump is a peristaltic infusion pump for the intravenous infusion of medication and the tubing set is a disposable tubing set.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the tubing set comprises transparent tubing.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the tubing set is one of a small tubing set and a large tubing set.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein:

the small tubing set comprises pump tubing of about 0.075 inches in diameter and is adapted to deliver fluids at rates ranging from 0.01 ml/hr to 99.99 ml/hr; and

the large tubing set comprises pump tubing of about 0.175 inches in diameter and is adapted to deliver fluids at rates ranging from 0.1 ml/hr to 500 ml/hr.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the size identification means on the housing comprises a plurality of tab positions.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:

the plurality of tab positions comprises four tab positions including first, second, third, and fourth tab positions;

the first and fourth tab positions code for gross tubing set size; and

the second and third tab positions code for fine positive or negative tubing set size variations;

whereby a single tab position failure can be detected.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the means for reading the identification means on the housing comprises a plurality of switches within the portion of the pump adapted to receive the housing and the flexible pump tubing portion of the tubing set, each of which switch is for detecting whether or not a tab is present in a corresponding tab position of the plurality of tab positions on the housing.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

the housing is an elbow body which comprises the plurality of tab positions; and

the pump comprises an elbow seating means for securably coupling the elbow body to the pump and for operatively coupling the plurality of tab positions to the plurality of switches.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the tubing set comprises an elbow body which comprises the indicating means; and

the pump comprises an elbow seating means for securably coupling the elbow body to the pump.

11. A method, comprising:

(a) providing a tubing set comprising flexible pump tubing of a size adapted for a specific flow rate, a housing having a fluid channel therethrough and comprising size identification means, the size identification means adapted to identify the flexible pump tubing size, and the housing permanently connected to the flexible pump tubing;

(b) providing a pump adapted to receive the tubing set;

(c) indicating with indicating means of the housing the size of the flexible pump tubing; and

(d) determining with size determining means of the pump the size of the flexible pump tubing from the indicating means on the housing.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the pump is a peristaltic infusion pump for the intravenous infusion of medication and the tubing set is a disposable tubing set.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the tubing set comprises transparent tubing.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the tubing set is one of a small tubing set and a large tubing set.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the small tubing set comprises pump tubing of about 0.075 inches in diameter; and

the large tubing set comprises pump tubing of about 0.175 inches in diameter;

the method comprising the further steps of;

delivering fluids with the small tubing set at rates ranging from 0.01 ml/hr to 99.99 ml/hr; and

delivering fluids with the large tubing set at rates ranging from 0.1 ml/hr to 500 ml/hr.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the indicating means comprises a plurality of tab positions.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the plurality of tab positions comprises four tab positions including first, second, third, and fourth tab positions;

the first and fourth tab positions code for gross tubing set size; and

the second and third tab positions code for fine positive or negative tubing set sure variations;

whereby a single tab position failure can be detected.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the size determining means comprises a plurality of switches, each of which is for detecting whether or not a tab is present in a corresponding tab position of the plurality of tab positions.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein:

the housing is an elbow body which comprises the plurality of tab positions; and

the pump comprises an elbow seating means for securably coupling the elbow body to the pump and for operatively coupling the plurality of tab positions to the plurality of switches.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein:

the tubing set comprises an elbow body which comprises the indicating means; and

the pump comprises an elbow seating means for securably coupling the elbow body to the pump.

21. An apparatus comprising a tubing set for use with a pump adapted to receive the tubing set, wherein the tubing set comprises flexible pump tubing of a size adapted for a specific flow rate, a housing having a fluid channel therethrough and comprising size identification means, the size identification means adapted to identify the flexible pump tubing size, and the housing permanently connected to the flexible pump tubing the tubing set adapted for use with a pump which comprises size determining means for determining the size of the tubing set from the indicating means on the housing.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the pump is a peristaltic infusion pump for the intravenous infusion of medication and the tubing set is a disposable tubing set.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the tubing set comprises transparent tubing.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the tubing set is one of a small tubing set and a large tubing set.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein:

the small tubing set comprises pump tubing of about 0.075 inches in diameter and is adapted to deliver fluids at rates ranging from 0.01 ml/hr to 99.99 ml/hr; and

the large tubing set comprises pump tubing of about 0.175 inches in diameter and is adapted to deliver fluids at rates ranging from 0.1 ml/hr to 500 ml/hr.

26. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the indicating means comprises a plurality of tab positions.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:

the plurality of tab positions comprises four tab positions including first, second, third, and fourth tab positions;

the first and fourth tab positions code for gross tubing set size; and

the second and third tab positions code for fine positive or negative tubing set size variations;

whereby a single tab position failure can be detected.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the size determining means of the pump comprises a plurality of switches, each of which is for detecting whether or not a tab is present in a corresponding tab position of the plurality of tab positions.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, wherein:

the tubing set comprises an elbow body which comprises the plurality of tab positions; and

the pump comprises an elbow seating means for securably coupling the elbow body to the pump and for operatively coupling the plurality of tab positions to the plurality of switches.

30. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein:

the tubing set comprises an elbow body which comprises the indicating means; and

the pump comprises an elbow seating means for securably coupling the elbow body to the pump.