Finger playable percussion trigger instrument

• US 5,841,052 A
• Filed: 05/27/1997
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Francis S. Stanton
• Original Assignee: Francis S. Stanton
• Inventors: Stanton, Francis S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fletcher, Marlon T.
• Application Number:
  US08/863,817
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 84/600, 84/743, 84/104, 84/105, 84/107, 84/113, 84/293
• US Class Current: 84/600
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/32 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/34 Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/336 Control shoe or boot, i.e. sensor-equipped lower part of lower limb, e.g. shoe, toe ring, sock, ankle bracelet or leg control attachment garment sensors G10H2220/321; floor sensing devices, e.g. sensing mats G10H2220/341
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/525 Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/305 Spint drum snare, i.e. mimicking using strands of snares made of curled metal wire, metal cable, plastic cable, or gut cords stretched across the drumhead, e.g. snare drum, side drum, military drum, field drum
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/325 Spint cymbal crash, i.e. mimicking thin-edged cymbals designed to produce a loud, sharp "crash", either mounted on a stand and played with a drum stick, e.g. crash cymbal, or played in pairs by hand, e.g. clash cymbals
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2230/331 Spint cymbal hihat, e.g. mimicking high-hat cymbal; Details of the pedal interface, of the pedal action emulation or of the generation of the different sounds resulting from this pedal action

Abstract

A portable musical instrument capable of triggering a percussion synthesizer by striking of fingers on a plurality of transducers. The ergonomic shape of the instrument is similar to a guitar, with a set of transducers on the body for one hand and another set of transducers on a rotated head for the other hand. The arrangement of transducers is placed so that minimal finger travel is necessary to play a variety of sounds rapidly and comfortably. Transducers are plugged into to a configurable central circuit board assembly in the body, which are in turn is connected by cable to a percussion synthesizer interface box. The interface box is connected to a percussion synthesizer by standard 1/4" phone plug cables. Certain transducers and switches control additional parameters of a percussion synthesizer including hi-hat position and patch selection.

Claims

1. A musical instrument for triggering a percussion synthesizer, comprising:

a hand held housing having at least first and second front surfaces in which said first and second front surfaces are connected by a neck which has a twist of about 90 degrees, resulting in the orientation of said first surface relative to said second surface to be about 90 degrees;

a plurality of trigger transducers disposed on said first and second front surfaces, each of said trigger transducers producing an electrical impulse in response to striking by fingers of a player against said trigger transducers;

a grouping of said trigger transducers on each of said surfaces which each of said groupings produces sounds including at least a bass drum sound, a snare drum sound, a high tom-tom sound, a medium tom-tom sound, a low tom-tom sound, a hi-hat cymbal sound, a ride cymbal sound, a ride cymbal bell sound, a crash cymbal sound, and a plurality of miscellaneous percussion sounds; and

a routing means for said plurality of trigger transducers to connect to said percussion synthesizer through a connection means with which to change the assignment of said sounds within each of said grouping of said trigger transducers.

2. The instrument of claim 1 further including at least one pressure sensitive transducer which is used to activate a hi-hat sound control on said percussion synthesizer.

3. The instrument of claim 2 wherein each of said pressure sensitive transducers includes a force sensitive resistor.

4. The instrument of claim 1 further including means for connecting a plurality of foot operated trigger transducers to activate said sounds on said percussion synthesizer, which include at least said bass drum sound and said hi-hat sound control for said percussion synthesizer.

5. The instrument of claim 1 further including means for connecting a headphone monitor to said percussion synthesizer.

6. The instrument of claim 5 wherein said means for connecting a headphone monitor includes jacks for both 1/4" and 1/8" plugs.

7. The instrument of claim 1 further including switching means for scrolling a percussion patch feature on said percussion synthesizer.

8. The instrument of claim 1 wherein each of said trigger transducers includes an outer covering of rigid material which transmits the striking force of said fingers of player through said outer covering to said trigger transducer.

9. The instrument of claim 1 wherein changing the assignment of said sounds within each of said grouping of said trigger transducers uses a switchboard means.

10. The instrument of claim 9 wherein said switchboard means includes means for plugging and unplugging said connection means.

11. A musical instrument for triggering a percussion synthesizer, comprising:

a hand held housing having at least first and second front surfaces in which first and second front surfaces are rotated approximately 90 degrees relative to each other along the longitudinal axis of said hand held housing;

an arrangement of a plurality of trigger transducers on each of said surfaces arranged in a closest packing pattern corresponding to said player'"'"'s fingers, which activates sounds on said percussion synthesizer, and which includes on each of said arrangements at least a bass drum sound, a snare drum sound, a plurality of tom-tom sounds, a plurality of cymbal sounds and a plurality of miscellaneous percussion sounds; and

a means of connecting said plurality of trigger transducers to said percussion synthesizer with a plurality of electrical connections so that each of said trigger transducers activates said sounds from said percussion synthesizer, through means to physically alter the arrangement of said plurality of electrical connections and therefore said sounds that said plurality of electrical connections represent.

12. The instrument of claim 11 further including at least one pressure sensitive resistor which is used to activate a hi-hat sound control on said percussion synthesizer.

13. The instrument of claim 11 further including means for connecting a plurality of foot operated trigger transducers to activate said sounds on said percussion synthesizer, which include at least said bass drum sound and said hi-hat sound control for said percussion synthesizer.

14. The instrument of claim 11 wherein each of said trigger transducers includes an outer cap of vibration transmitting material which transmit;

the urging force of said player'"'"'s fingers through said outer cap to said trigger transducer through an adhesive binding together said outer cap to said trigger transducer.