Electronic magnetic position sensor using a magnetic path linking an energizing coil and two detectors

• US 5,841,273 A
• Filed: 10/18/1995
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mikuni Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mikuni Corporation
• Inventors: Muraji, Tetsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Snow, Walter E.
• Application Number:
  US08/545,035
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 324/207.17, 324/207.18, 324/207.19, 324/207.22, 324/207.24, 324/207.25, 324/207.26, 324/207.12, 324/225, 340/870.31, 340/870.35, 340/870.36
• US Class Current: 324/207.17
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/30 for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/145 influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields see G01R33/06
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2073 by movement of a single coil with respect to two or more coils

Abstract

A magnetic sensor comprising at least one energizing coil (5), at least two magnetism detection elements (6a, 6b), a magnetic path forming means interlinking with the energizing coil and making a magnetic flux having passed through the magnetism detection elements (6a, 6b) pass therethrough and having a magnetic reluctance corresponding to a variable position of a movable member to be detected, and a position signal generating means for generating a position signal on the basis of output signals from said magnetism detection elements. This magnetic sensor preferably includes determining means (15) for producing an enable signal when an instantaneous signal of an output signal (c) generated from at least one of the magnetism detection elements or an instantaneous value of an energizing current flowing in the energizing coil (5) is higher than a specified level.

Claims

1. A magnetic position sensor comprising:

at least one energizing coil;

at least two magnetism detecting elements;

a magnetic path forming means for allowing a magnetic flux interlinking with said energizing coil to pass through said magnetism detecting elements said magnetic path forming means providing a magnetic reluctance corresponding to a current position of a movable member to be detected;

energizing means for energizing said energizing coil; and

a position signal generating means for generating a position signal indicating a current position of said movable member in accordance with the respective output signals issued from said magnetism detecting element, wherein said position signal generating means produces said position signal which is based on a ratio between an added value of said output signals and one of said output signals.

2. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said energizing means energizes said energizing coil by a pulsating electric power.

3. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 2, wherein said energizing means includes a monostable multi-vibrator transmitting an energizing pulse in response to an instruction signal.

4. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 2, wherein said energizing means includes an astable multi-vibrator successively generating energizing pulses.

5. The magnetic position sensor according to any one of claim 1, wherein said detecting elements are Hall elements.

6. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic path forming means comprises a fixed magnetic member around which said energizing coil is wound and a movable magnetic member relatively movable against at least a portion of said fixed magnetic member without contacting thereto and forming at least one closed magnetic path together with said fixed magnetic member, and each of said magnetism detecting elements generate an output signal corresponding to a magnetic flux density in said closed magnetic path.

7. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 6, wherein said fixed magnetic member comprises an annular member forming a semi-circular section, and a rod-like member with one end thereof fixed to said annular member;

said movable magnetic member can freely rotate around the central axis for rotation position in close proximity of the other end of said rod-like member;

said semi-circular section extends along a rotational locus through a prespecified movable range of said movable magnetic member;

said magnetism detecting elements are located at positions sandwitching therebetween the prespecified movable range of said movable magnetic member;

and said energizing coil is wound around said rod-like member.

8. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 6, wherein said fixed magnetic member has at least three projection sections projected along a moving path of said movable magnetic member, and said magnetism detecting elements and said energizing coil are located on said projections respectively.

9. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 6, wherein said fixed magnetic member includes a bottom section extending in the longitudinal direction and at least three projections each projecting in a direction perpendicular to said bottom section;

said movable magnetic member is provided in substantially parallel to free edge faces of said at least three projections and can move in said longitudinal direction;

said magnetism detecting elements are located on at least two of said projections respectively; and

said energizing coil is wound around and located on the remaining one of said three projections.

10. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 8, wherein said movable magnetic member can freely rotate and said fixed magnetic member extends along a circle with a rotational moving locus of the tip of said movable magnetic member, and said tip of said movable magnetic member has the circumferential length corresponding to the distance between said projections.

11. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic path forming means includes a cylinder on which said energizing coil and said detection coil are wound, and a movable core inserted and provided in the hollow section of said cylinder so that the core can freely move in the axial direction of said cylinder and movable correspondingly to said movable member.

12. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic path forming means includes a first magnetic path forming means for forming at least one fist closed magnetic path and a second magnetic path forming means for forming a branched magnetic path which can move through a prespecified range relatively to said first magnetic path forming means without contacting thereto so as to split said first closed magnetic path into two closed magnetic paths;

and which further comprises;

first and second coils each interlinking with said first closed magnetic path at positions sandwitching said specified range therebetween; and

a third coil interlinking with said branched magnetic path, one of said first, second and third coils acting as an energizing coil and the remaining two acting as said detection coils respectively.

13. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 12, wherein said first magnetic path forming means includes a fixed magnetic member forming at least a pair of opposing portions positioned opposedly to each other, and said second magnetic path forming means includes a movable branched magnetic member which can move relatively to at least one of said opposing portions in a space sandwitched between said opposing portions.

14. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 13, wherein said second magnetic path forming means includes an auxiliary branched magnetic member extending in parallel with one of said opposed portions, and a fixed branched magnetic member with one end thereof fixed to said one of said opposed portions and with the other end thereof fixed to said auxiliary branched magnetic member, and said movable branched magnetic member can translate between the one of said opposed portions and said auxiliary branched magnetic member.

15. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 13, wherein said second magnetic path forming means further includes a fixed branched magnetic member with one end thereof fixed to one of said opposed portions, and said movable branched magnetic member can freely rotate around the central axis for rotation positioned in close proximity of the other end of said fixed branched magnetic member and the other of said opposed portions extends along a movable locus of the tip of said movable branched magnetic member.

16. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 14 or claim 15, wherein said energizing coil is wound around said fixed branched magnetic member.

17. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 1, wherein said position signal generating means controls energizing current flowing through said energizing coil at a constant level according to an added value of said output signals.

18. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 17, wherein said position signal generating means includes energizing means for energizing said energizing coil by a power including an AC component, adding means for adding said output signals to each other, and control means for generating a difference signal by comparing an added value of said output signals with the reference value, and controlling an energizing current flowing through said energizing coil so that said difference signal will become zero.

19. The magnetic position sensor according to claim 17, wherein said position signal generating means generates said position signal according to either one of said output signals or the difference of said output signals.