Locally asynchronous, pipeline-able logic circuits for true-single-phase synchronous logic circuit

• US 5,841,298 A
• Filed: 04/25/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Transpacific IP Group Limited
• Original Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Inventors: Huang, Hong-Yi
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ROSEEN, RICHARD R
• Application Number:
  US08/637,468
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 326/93, 326/95-98, 326/46, 326/115, 327/203, 327/206, 327/211, 327/210, 327/214
• US Class Current: 326/97
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/0963 using transistors of complementary type H03K19/0966 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/1738 using cascode switch logic [CSL] or cascode emitter coupled logic [CECL]

Abstract

A pipeline-able asynchronous logic circuit is provided that implements a subfunction of a logic function that is distributed into multiple sequential subfunctions. Each subsequent subfunction is applied to a result of an immediately preceding subfunction of the sequence. The asynchronous logic circuit has an output node and a differential logic circuit connected to the output node via a first path. The differential logic circuit applies a particular subfunction to an inputted signal to produce a result signal. The asynchronous logic circuit also has a sense amplifier that is connected to the output node via a second path which is distinct from the first path. The sense amplifier, in response to being enabled, amplifies the result signal produced by the differential logic circuit. The sense amplifier outputs the amplified result signal onto the output node. The asynchronous logic circuit also has a pre-charge circuit which pre-charges the output node to a first voltage, but only when the sense amplifier is disabled. Furthermore, the asynchronous logic circuit has a first enable circuit which responds to receiving an enable signal by enabling the sense amplifier and outputting the enable signal only when the sense amplifier outputs the amplified result signal. The differential logic circuit drives the output node via the first path, and the sense amplifier drives the output node via the second path, to a voltage corresponding to the result signal.

Claims

1. A pipeline-able asynchronous logic circuit that implements a subfunction of a logic function that is distributed into multiple sequential subfunctions, each subsequent subfunction being applied to a result of an immediately preceding subfunction of said sequence, said asynchronous logic circuit comprising:

an output node,

a differential logic circuit connected to said output node via a first path, for applying a particular subfunction to an inputted signal to produce a result signal,

a sense amplifier, connected to said output node via a second path that is distinct from said first path, which, in response to being enabled, amplifies said result signal produced by said differential logic circuit and outputs said amplified result signal onto said output node,

a pre-charge circuit which pre-charges said output node to a first voltage, but only when said sense amplifier is disabled,

a first enable circuit which responds to receiving an enable signal by enabling said sense amplifier and outputting said enable signal only when said sense amplifier outputs said amplified result signal, and

a second enable circuit which enables said differential logic circuit in response to receiving said same enable signal that is received at said first enable circuit,

wherein said differential logic circuit drives said output node via said first path, and said sense amplifier drives said output node via said second path, to a voltage corresponding to said result signal.

2. The asynchronous logic circuit of claim 1 wherein said first enable circuit comprises:

a first inverter receiving said enable signal and outputting an inverted polarity enable signal, and

a second inverter receiving said inverted enable signal and outputting a polarity inversion of said inverted polarity enable signal, having the same polarity as said enable signal, but delayed by at least a propagation delay period required by said differential logic circuit and said sense amplifier in driving said output node to said amplified result signal,

wherein said inverted polarity enable signal biases said sense amplifier with a voltage that enables said sense amplifier.

3. The asynchronous logic circuit of claim 1 wherein said sense amplifier comprises:

a first level shifting inverter having a first input, a first output, and first and second biasing inputs, said first level shifting inverter being enabled in response to receiving a voltage of a first polarity at said first biasing input and a voltage of a second polarity at said second biasing input,

a second level shifting inverter having a second input, a second output and third and fourth biasing inputs, said second level shifting inverter being enabled in response to receiving a voltage of said first polarity at said third biasing input and a voltage of said second polarity at said fourth biasing input,

wherein said first input and said second output are connected to said output node, wherein said second input and first output are connected together,

wherein said first and third biasing inputs receive an enabling control voltage from said enable circuit and wherein said second and fourth biasing inputs are connected to a node that receives a voltage of said second polarity, and

wherein said first enable circuit outputs an enable control voltage of said first polarity in response to receiving said enable signal but otherwise outputs an enable control voltage of said second polarity.

4. The asynchronous logic circuit of claim 1 wherein said pre-charge circuit comprises a driver having an output connected to said output node, a biasing input connected to a node that receives a voltage of a first polarity and an input which receives said same enable signal as is received by said enable circuit, said driver circuit responding to a disabling voltage of said enable signal by charging said output node to a voltage of said first polarity and responding to an enabling voltage of said enable signal by refraining from charging said output node.

5. The asynchronous logic circuit of claim 1 wherein said amplified result signal outputted onto said output node by said sense amplifier is either a first polarity voltage or a second polarity voltage, which is lower than said first polarity voltage, and wherein said first voltage to which said pre-charge circuit drives said output node is said first polarity voltage.

6. The asynchronous logic circuit of claim 1 wherein said amplified result signal outputted onto said output node by said sense amplifier is either a first polarity voltage or a second polarity voltage, which is lower than said first polarity voltage, and wherein said first voltage to which said pre-charge circuit drives said output node is said second polarity voltage.

7. The asynchronous logic circuit of claim 1 further comprising:

a second output node connected to said differential logic circuit by a third path and connected to said sense amplifier by a fourth path, and

a second pre-charging circuit which pre-charges said second output node to said first voltage when said sense amplifier is disabled,

wherein if said logic value of said result signal corresponds to said first voltage, said differential logic circuit charges said second output node via said third path and said sense amplifier charges said second output node via said fourth path to a second voltage of opposite polarity with respect to said first voltage when said sense amplifier is enabled.

8. In a pipeline-able asynchronous logic circuit that implements a subfunction of a logic function that is distributed into multiple sequential subfunctions, each subsequent subfunction being applied to a result of an immediately preceding subfunction of said sequence, a method comprising the steps of:

applying a particular subfunction to an inputted signal to produce a result signal in a differential logic circuit,

only in response to enabling a sense amplifier, using said sense amplifier to amplify said result signal produced by said differential logic circuit in said sense amplifier and outputting said amplified result signal from said sense amplifier onto an output node,

only when said sense amplifier is disabled, using a pre-charge circuit to pre-charge said output node to a first voltage,

in response to receiving an enable signal at a first enable circuit, using said first enable circuit to enable said sense amplifier and outputting said enable signal only when sense amplifier outputs said amplified result signal,

in response to receiving said enable signal at a second enable circuit, using said second enable circuit to enable said differential logic circuit, and

if a logic value of said result signal corresponds to said first voltage, charging said output node from said differential logic circuit via a first path and charging said output node from said sense amplifier charges via a second path, distinct from said first path, to a second voltage of opposite polarity with respect to said first voltage.

9. A synchronous logic circuit for applying a logic function that is distributed into multiple sequential subfunctions, each subsequent subfunction being applied to a result of an immediately preceding subfunction of said sequence comprising:

a sequence of plural logic circuits that are serially connected together, each of said logic circuits comprising;

an output node,

a differential logic circuit connected to said output node via a first path, for applying a particular subfunction to an inputted signal to produce a result signal,

a sense amplifier, connected to said output node via a second path that is distinct from said first path, which, in response to being enabled, amplifies said result signal produced by said differential logic circuit and outputs said amplified result signal onto said output node,

a pre-charge circuit which pre-charges said output node to a first voltage, but only when said sense amplifier is disabled, and

a first enable circuit which responds to receiving an enable signal by enabling said sense amplifier and outputting said enable signal only when sense amplifier outputs said amplified result signal,

wherein said differential logic circuit drives said output node via said first path, and said sense amplifier drives said output node via said second path to a voltage corresponding to said result signal,

wherein a first logic circuit of said sequence receives a clock signal, as said enable signal, and an initial input signal on which said logic function is applied, as said inputted signal, and each other logic circuit receives, as said enable signal, an output enable signal generated by the preceding logic circuit, and as said inputted signal, said result signal generated by said preceding logic circuit, and

a latch circuit for storing a result produced by a last logic circuit of said sequence of logic circuits.

10. The synchronous logic circuit of claim 9 wherein each logic circuit of said sequence is enabled by an enable signal of a first polarity, wherein said latch stores said result of said last logic circuit of said sequence during a clock pulse level of said first polarity, and wherein a second logic function applied to a result outputted from said latch is distributed over a second sequence of subfunctions, said synchronous logic circuit further comprising:

a second sequence of plural logic circuits, a first logic circuit of said second sequence receiving, as an enable signal, said clock signal, and, as an input signal, said result outputted from said latch, each of said logic circuits of said second sequence being enabled by an enable signal of a second polarity, that is opposite to said first polarity, and

a second latch connected to a last one of said logic circuits of said second sequence and receiving said clock signal, wherein said second latch stores a result of said last logic circuit of said second sequence during a clock pulse level of said second polarity.