Keyless locking system

• US 5,841,361 A
• Filed: 03/18/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald J. Hoffman
• Original Assignee: Ronald J. Hoffman
• Inventors: Hoffman, Ronald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US08/616,074
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.31, 70/277, 70/278
• US Class Current: 340/5.54
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/00 Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means electric permutation locks E05B49/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0607 the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/0069 actuated in a predetermined sequence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7068 Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]

Abstract

A keyless locking system suitable for use in applications such as locking doors, enabling garage door openers, enabling industrial machine operation, enabling automotive ignition systems and the like. The locking system is comprised of a micro-controller, a keypad, application specific firmware, and operating mechanisms to unlock/enable or lock/disable a particular door, drawer, machine, etc.

Claims

1. A keyless locking system for operation by a user, said system comprising:

locking means movable between a locked position and an unlocked position; and

control means for controlling said locking means, said control means comprising;

means for selecting one of a plurality of operating states of said control means, said operating states including a lock combination programming mode for entering a programmed lock combination code having variable length, a locked mode for moving said locking means to the locked position, and an unlocked mode for moving said locking means to the unlocked position, said selecting means having an idle state and an active state wherein putting said selecting means temporarily in said active state and returning to said idle state causes said control means to enter said lock mode if said locking means is in said unlocked position, and causes said control means to enter said unlocked mode if said locking means is in said locked position, and putting said select means into said active state for a specified period of time causes said control means to enter said program mode, and

memory means for storing the programmed lock combination code and the programmed lock combination code length, said control means storing the programmed lock combination code and the programmed lock combination code length in said memory means only if the programmed lock combination code has a length that is greater than or equal to a minimum combination code length and less than or equal to a maximum combination code length.

2. A keyless locking system according to claim 1, wherein said control means exits said lock combination programming mode after a predetermined period of time has elapsed without entry of a combination code digit.

3. A keyless locking system according to claim 1, wherein said control means moves said locking means from the locked position to the unlocked position, when a lock combination code entered by a user matches said programmed lock combination length and said programmed lock combination code stored in said memory means.

4. A keyless locking system according to claim 1, wherein said control means further comprises a display means for indicating when said control means has entered said lock combination programming mode.

5. A keyless locking system according to claim 4, wherein said display means comprises at least one LED.

6. A keyless locking system according to claim 1, wherein said selecting means comprises a single push-button switch for selecting between said lock combination programming mode, said locked condition mode, and said unlocked condition mode, wherein depressing and releasing said switch causes said locking means to enter said locked condition if in said unlocked condition, and causes said locking means to enter said unlocked condition if in said locked condition, and depressing said switch for a specified period of time before releasing causes said operating system to enter said lock combination programming mode.

7. A keyless locking system comprising:

locking means movable between a locked position and an unlocked position;

control means for controlling said locking means, said control means including input means for selecting one of a plurality of operating states of said control means, said operating states including a locked mode and an unlocked mode;

locking mechanism means for moving the locking means to the locked position in said locked mode and moving said locking means to the unlocked position in the unlocked mode; and

motor means for driving said locking mechanism means, said motor means comprised of;

a motor having a threaded shaft;

plate means threadingly engaged with said threaded shaft;

stop engaging means attached to the end of said threaded shaft;

slide means with end-of-travel vertical stop means connected to said locking mechanism means and engaged with said plate means, wherein said threaded shaft rotates in response to the actuation of said motor means to move said plate means and said slide means along the length of said threaded shaft, said stop engaging means contacting said vertical stop means to limit the length of travel of said slide means, said locking mechanism means moving in response to the movement of said slide means to move said locking means from one of the locked position and the unlocked position to the other of the unlocked position and the locked position.

8. A keyless locking system according to claim 7, wherein said stop engagement means is a rotational flag affixed to the end of said threaded shaft.

9. A keyless locking system according to claim 7, wherein said vertical stop means comprises a first and a second stop member arranged on each end of said slide means.

10. A keyless locking system according to claim 7, wherein said locking mechanism means comprises:

a resilient spring wire for connecting said locking mechanism means to said locking member.

11. A keyless locking system according to claim 10, and further comprising manual override means for overriding said lock mode to temporarily move said locking means from the locked position to the unlocked position, said manual override means includes a pivotable locking member, said locking member connected to said resilient spring wire.

12. A keyless locking system comprising:

locking means movable between a locked position and an unlocked position; and

control means for controlling the movement of said locking means, said control means including;

input means for selecting one of a number of operating states of said control means, said operating states including a lock mode, an unlock mode and a program mode, said input means having an idle state and an active state wherein putting said input means temporarily in said active state and returning to said idle state causes said control means to enter said lock mode if said locking means is in said unlocked position, and causes said control means to enter said unlocked mode if said locking means is in said locked position, and putting said input means into said active state for a specified period of time causes said control means to enter said program mode.

13. A keyless locking system according to claim 12, and further comprising:

locking mechanism means for moving the locking means to the locked position in said locked mode and moving said locking means to the unlocked position in the unlocked mode; and

power source means for supplying power to said locking mechanism means only when said locking mechanism means moves the locking means from the locked position to the unlocked position or when the locking mechanism means moves the locking means from the unlocked position to the locked position.

14. A keyless locking system according to claim 12, wherein said program mode includes entering a programmed lock combination code having variable length, and memory means for storing the programmed lock combination code and the programmed lock combination code length, said control means storing the programmed lock combination code and the programmed lock combination code length in said memory means only if the programmed lock combination code has a length that is greater than or equal to a predetermined minimum combination code length, and said control means storing the programmed lock combination code and the programmed lock combination code length in said memory means up to a predetermined maximum combination code length regardless of the number of combination code digits entered during said program mode.

15. A keyless locking system according to claim 12, wherein said control means exits said lock combination programming mode after a predetermined period of time has elapsed without entry of a combination code digit.

16. A keyless locking system according to claim 14, wherein said control means moves said locking means from the locked position to the unlocked position, when a lock combination code entered by a user matches said programmed lock combination length and said programmed lock combination code stored in said memory means.

17. A keyless locking system according to claim 12, wherein said control means further comprises a display means for indicating when said control means has entered said lock combination programming mode.

18. A keyless locking system according to claim 17, wherein said display means comprises at least one LED.

19. A keyless locking system according to claim 12, wherein said input means comprises a single push-button switch for selecting between said lock combination programming mode, said locked condition mode, and said unlocked condition mode, wherein depressing and releasing said switch causes said locking means to enter said locked condition if in said unlocked condition, and causes said locking means to enter said unlocked condition if in said locked condition, and depressing said switch for a specified period of time before releasing causes said control means to enter said lock combination programming mode.