Ambidextrous computer input device

• US 5,841,425 A
• Filed: 07/31/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Zenz, Charles Vernon Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CHANH DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/688,972
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/161, 345/163, 345/164, 345/165, 345/166, 345/167, 345/179, 341/20, 341/21, 341/23, 463/30, 463/36, 463/37, 463/38, 463/46
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0332 Ergonomic shaped mouse adjustable to suit one of both hands
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/0333 Ergonomic shaped mouse for one hand
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03549 Trackballs G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry

Abstract

An ambidextrous computer input device having a control circuit and at least one sensor to detect the presence of a human digit, such as a thumb or a finger. The sensor is unobtrusively positioned on the input device, such as a mouse or a trackball or a keyboard point device. Upon detection or lack of detection of the thumb or finger, the control circuit automatically configures the buttons on the device to activate primary or secondary software functions either for a left-handed person or a right-handed person.

Claims

1. A computer input device comprising:

an output transmitter for communicating with a computer; and

a control circuit coupled to the output transmitter, the control circuit comprising;

at least a first sensor; and

a configuration circuit coupled to the first sensor to automatically determine the handedness of the computer input device independent of motion of any component of the computer input device, wherein the configuration circuit causes the computer input device to be in a first-handed mode when the first sensor is activated, and causes the computer input device to be in a second-handed mode when the first sensor is not activated.

2. The computer input device according to claim 1 further comprising a signal generator which generates one of the following signals:

a first signal indicating the handedness of the computer input device and an error signal indicating that the computer input device has no-handedness.

3. The computer input device according to claim 1 wherein the computer input device is selected from a group comprising a mouse, a trackball, and a keyboard computer input device.

4. The computer input device according to claim 3 wherein the control circuit further comprises a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator;

and

the configuration circuit causes the handedness of the device to be left-handed, and the right selection actuator to correspond to a primary function and the left selection actuator to correspond to a secondary function when the first sensor is activated.

5. The computer input device of claim 3 wherein:

the control circuit further comprises a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator; and

the configuration circuit causes the handedness of the device to be left-handed, and the right selection actuator to correspond to a primary function and the left selection actuator to correspond to a secondary function when the first sensor is not activated.

6. The computer input device of claim 3 wherein:

the control circuit further comprises a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator; and

the configuration circuit causes the handedness of the device to be right-handed, and the left selection actuator to correspond to a primary function and the right selection actuator to correspond to a secondary function when the first sensor is activated.

7. The computer input device of claim 3 wherein:

the control circuit further comprises a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator; and

the configuration circuit causes the handedness of the device to be right-handed and the left selection actuator to correspond to a primary function and the right selection actuator to correspond to a secondary function when the first sensor is not activated.

8. A computer input device comprising:

an output transmitter for communicating with a computer; and

a control circuit coupled to the output transmitter, the control circuit comprising;

at least a first sensor and a second sensor; and

a configuration circuit coupled to the first sensor to automatically determine the handedness of the computer input device independent of motion of any component of the computer input device; and

the configuration circuit

causes the computer input device to be in first-handed mode when the first sensor is activated, or

causes the computer input device to be in a second-handed mode when the second sensor is activated.

9. The computer input device according to claim 8 wherein the first and second sensor is selected from a group comprising an optical driver/receiver, a piezoelectric transducer, a touch plate, and a temperature sensor.

10. The computer input device of claim 8 wherein:

the control circuit further comprises a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator; and

the configuration circuit causes the first-handed mode to be right-handed and the left selection to correspond to a primary function and the right selection actuator to correspond to a secondary function when the first sensor is activated.

11. The computer input device of claim 8 wherein:

the control circuit further comprises a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator; and

the configuration circuit causes the second-handed mode to be left-handed, and the right selection actuator to correspond to a primary function and the left selection actuator to correspond to a secondary function when the second sensor is activated.

12. The computer device according to claim 8 further comprising a signal generator which generates one of the following signals:

a first signal indicating the handedness of the computer input device and an error signal when either both the first and second sensor is activated, or if neither the first nor second sensor is activated.

13. The computer device according to claim 12 wherein the first signal and the error signal is a visual signal.

14. The computer input device according to claim 13 wherein the visual signal is a message on a computer display.

15. The computer input device according to claim 13 wherein the visual signal is a light indicator on the computer input device.

16. The computer device according to claim 12 wherein the first signal and the error signal is an audible signal.

17. A computer input device comprising:

(a) an output transmitter for communicating with a computer;

(b) a first location for receiving a first digit of a user'"'"'s first hand;

(c) a second location for receiving a second digit of a user'"'"'s second hand;

(d) a control circuit coupled to the output transmitter, wherein the control circuit comprises;

(i) a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator, each selection actuator operatively connected to the computer;

(ii) at least a first sensor located proximate to either of said locations; and

(iii) a configuration circuit to automatically determine whether the user is operating the computer input device with the first hand or the second hand independent of motion of any component of the computer input device, wherein the configuration circuit causes the computer input device to be in a first-handed mode when the first sensor is activated, and causes the computer input device to be in a second-handed mode when the first sensor is not activated.

18. The computer input device according to claim 17 wherein the first sensor is selected from a group comprising an optical driver/receiver, piezoelectric transducers, touch plates, and a temperature sensor.

19. The computer input device according to claim 17 wherein the computer input device is selected from a group comprising a mouse and a trackball.

20. The computer input device according to claim 17 wherein:

the control circuit further comprises a signal generator which generates one of the following signals;

a first signal indicating the handedness of the computer input device and an error signal when either both the first and second sensor is activated, or if neither the first nor second sensor is activated.

21. The computer device according to claim 20 wherein the first signal and the error signal is a visual signal.

22. The computer input device according to claim 21 wherein the visual signal is a message on a computer display.

23. The computer input device according to claim 21 wherein the visual signal is a light indicator on the computer input device.

24. The computer device according to claim 20 wherein the first signal and the error signal is an audible signal.

25. A computer input device comprising:

(a) an output transmitter for communicating with a computer;

(b) a first location for receiving a first digit of a user'"'"'s first hand;

(c) a second location for receiving a second digit of a user'"'"'s second hand;

(d) a control circuit coupled to the output transmitter, wherein the control circuit comprises;

(i) a plurality of selection actuators, including at least a right selection actuator and a left selection actuator, each selection actuator operatively connected to the computer;

(ii) at least a first sensor located proximate to either of said locations and at least a second sensor located proximate the other of the first or second location; and

(iii) a configuration circuit which automatically, independent of motion of any component of the computer input device, determines the computer input device to be in a first-handed mode when the first senor is activated, and in a second-handed mode when the second sensor is activated.