LCD projection lens

• US 5,841,587 A
• Filed: 11/27/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: US Precision Lens, Inc.
• Inventors: Moskovich, Jacob
• Primary Examiner(s): Font, Frank G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): STAFIRA, MICHAEL PATRICK
• Application Number:
  US08/757,341
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 359/649, 359/663, 359/676, 359/651, 359/662, 359/708, 359/713-716, 359/740, 359/752, 359/753
• US Class Current: 359/662
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/16 for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers , or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/18 with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration G02B13/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 9/12 having three components only

Abstract

A projection lens for use with LCD panels is provided. The lens has two aspherical meniscus elements which are concave to each other and are located in the vicinity of the lens'"'"' aperture stop and a color-correcting doublet which provides most of the positive optical power of the lens. The lens can also include an aspherical corrector lens element of weak optical power which is located on the side of the two meniscus elements opposite to the color correcting doublet.

Claims

1. A projection lens for forming a magnified image of an object, said lens having an aperture stop, a short conjugate, and a long conjugate, said lens comprising:

(a) two meniscus elements having focal lengths f₁ and f₂, said meniscus elements being (i) concave to each other and (ii) located in the vicinity of the aperture stop, each meniscus element having at least one aspherical surface; and

(b) a color-correcting doublet having a focal length f₃ and comprising a positive crown element and a negative flint element, where;

(i) f₃ >

0;

(ii) f₃ <

|f₁ |;

(iii) f₃ <

|f₂ |;

(iv) the projection lens has an object side associated with the short conjugate and an image side associated with the long conjugate; and

(v) the two meniscus elements are on the object side of the projection lens and the color-correcting doublet is on the image side of the projection lens.

7. The projection lens of claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the meniscus elements each have a weak optical power.

8. The projection lens of claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the meniscus elements are identical.

9. The projection lens of claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein each meniscus element has two aspherical surfaces.

10. The projection lens of claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the aperture stop is located between the two meniscus elements.

13. The projection lens of claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein the color-correcting doublet is closely spaced to the two meniscus elements.

14. The projection lens of claim 1 further comprising a corrector lens element which (i) has at least one aspherical surface, (ii) is of weak optical power, and (iii) is located on the object side of the projection lens.

15. The projection lens of claim 14 or 3 wherein the corrector lens element has two aspherical surfaces.

16. The projection lens of claim 14 or 3 wherein the corrector lens element is closely spaced to the two meniscus elements.

17. The projection lens of claim 14 or 3 wherein f₁ and f₂ have the same sign, the corrector lens element has a focal length f_CR, and the sign of f_CR is opposite to the sign of f₁ and f₂.

2. A projection lens for forming an image of an object, said lens having an aperture stop and consisting of:

(a) two meniscus elements having focal lengths f₁ and f₂, said meniscus elements being (i) concave to each other and (ii) located in the vicinity of the aperture stop, each meniscus element having at least one aspherical surface; and

(b) a color-correcting doublet having a focal length f₃ and comprising a positive crown element and a negative flint element, where;

f₃ >

0;

f₃ <

|f₁ |; and

f₃ <

|f₂ |.

11. The projection lens of claim 2 or 3 wherein the projection lens has a long conjugate, a short conjugate, an object side associated with the short conjugate, and an image side associated with the long conjugate and the two meniscus elements are on the image side of the projection lens and the color-correcting doublet is on the object side of the projection lens.

12. The projection lens of claim 2 or 3 wherein the projection lens has a long conjugate, a short conjugate, an object side associated with the short conjugate, and an image side associated with the long conjugate and the two meniscus elements are on the object side of the projection lens and the color-correcting doublet is on the image side of the projection lens.

3. A projection lens for forming an image of an object, said lens having an aperture stop and consisting of:

(a) two meniscus elements having focal lengths f₁ and f₂, said meniscus elements being (i) concave to each other and (ii) located in the vicinity of the aperture stop, each meniscus element having at least one aspherical surface;

(b) a color-correcting doublet having a focal length f₃ and comprising a positive crown element and a negative flint element, where;

f₃ >

0;

f₃ <

|f₁ |;

f₃ <

|f₂ |; and

(c) a corrector lens element which has at least one aspherical surface and is of weak optical power;

said color correcting doublet and said corrector lens element being on opposite sides of said two meniscus elements.

4. A projection lens system for forming a magnified image of an object, said system comprising:

(a) an illumination system comprising a light source and illumination optics which forms an image of the light source, said image of the light source being the output of the illumination system;

(b) a pixelized panel which comprises the object; and

(c) a projection lens having an aperture stop, a short conjugate, and a long conjugate, said lens comprising;

(A) two meniscus elements having focal lengths f₁ and f₂, said meniscus elements being (i) concave to each other and (ii) located in the vicinity of the aperture stop, each meniscus element having at least one aspherical surface; and

(B) a color-correcting doublet having a focal length f₃ and comprising a positive crown element and a negative flint element, where;

(i) f₃ >

0;

(ii) f₃ <

|f₁ |;

(iii) f₃ <

|f₂ |;

(iv) the projection lens has an object side associated with the short conjugate and an image side associated with the long conjugate; and

(v) the two meniscus elements are on the object side of the projection lens and the color-correcting doublet is on the image side of the projection lens.

5. A projection lens system for forming an image of an object, said system comprising:

(a) an illumination system comprising a light source and illumination optics which forms an image of the light source, said image of the light source being the output of the illumination system;

(b) a pixelized panel which comprises the object; and

(c) a projection lens having an aperture stop and consisting of;

(A) two meniscus elements having focal lengths f₁ and f₂, said meniscus elements being (i) concave to each other and (ii) located in the vicinity of the aperture stop, each meniscus element having at least one aspherical surface; and

(B) a color-correcting doublet having a focal length f₃ and comprising a positive crown element and a negative flint element, where;

f₃ >

0;

f₃ <

|f₁ |; and

f₃ <

|f₂ |.

6. A projection lens system for forming an image of an object, said system comprising:

(a) an illumination system comprising a light source and illumination optics which forms an image of the light source, said image of the light source being the output of the illumination system;

(b) a pixelized panel which comprises the object; and

(c) a projection lens having an aperture stop and consisting of;

(A) two meniscus elements having focal lengths f₁ and f₂, said meniscus elements being (i) concave to each other and (ii) located in the vicinity of the aperture stop, each meniscus element having at least one aspherical surface;

(B) a color-correcting doublet having a focal length f₃ and comprising a positive crown element and a negative flint element, where;

f₃ >

0;

f₃ <

|f₁ |;

f₃ <

|f₂ |; and

(C) a corrector lens element which has at least one aspherical surface and is of weak optical power;

said color correcting doublet and said corrector lens element being on opposite sides of said two meniscus elements.