Configuration-independent methods and apparatus for software communication in a cellular network

• US 5,842,138 A
• Filed: 10/11/1996
• Issued: 11/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: LGC Wireless Incorporated (TE Connectivity Limited)
• Original Assignee: Interwave Communications International SA (Alvarion Limited)
• Inventors: Lu, Priscilla Marilyn, White, Timothy Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIEU, BINH KIEN
• Application Number:
  US08/730,652
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 455/403, 455/405, 455/418, 455/419, 455/420, 455/424, 455/560, 455/561, 455/422, 370/328, 370/329, 370/336, 370/337, 370/362, 395/680, 395/682, 395/280, 395/284, 395/285, 395/286, 395/308, 395/309
• US Class Current: 455/560
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/04 Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/12 between access points and access point controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/14 between access point controllers and backbone network device

Abstract

A configuration-independent software architecture for implementing a cellular communication network that facilitates communication among a plurality of cellular handsets. The architecture includes a first software functional block for implementing a first set of functions and a second software functional block for implementing a second set of functions. The architecture further includes a configuration-independent linkage block, which has an interface that appears consistent to both the first software functional block and the second software functional block irrespective of a relative position between the second software functional block, the first software functional block, and the configuration-independent linkage block in the cellular communication network. The configuration-independent linkage block facilitates communication between the first software functional block and the second software functional block via the interface utilizing configuration-independent linkage block. Advantageously, the first software functional block, the second software functional block, and the interface remain substantially unchanged when the first software functional block changes its location in the cellular communication network relative to the second software functional block.

Claims

1. A configuration-independent software architecture for implementing a cellular communication network, said cellular communication network facilitating communication among a plurality of cellular handsets, comprising:

a first software functional block for implementing a first set of functions;

a second software functional block for implementing a second set of functions; and

a configuration-independent linkage block having an interface that appears consistent to both said first software functional block and said second software functional block irrespective of a relative position between said second software functional block, said first software functional block, and said configuration-independent linkage block in said cellular communication network, said configuration-independent linkage block facilitating communication between said first software functional block and said second software functional block via said interface utilizing configuration-independent linkage block, wherein said first software functional block, said second software functional block, and said interface remain substantially unchanged when said first software functional block changes its location in the cellular communication network relative to said second software functional block.

2. The network of claim 1 wherein said first software functional block is a base transceiver station software functional block and said first set of functions is a set of base transceiver station functions, said second software functional block is a base station controller software functional block and said second set of functions is a set of base station controller functions.

3. The network of claim 2 wherein said interface comprises primitives for implementing an Abis interface and said configuration-independent linkage block comprises internal functions implementing LAPD functionalities for facilitating remote communication between said base transceiver station software functional block and said base station controller software functional block.

4. The network of claim 3 wherein said base transceiver station software functional block and said base station controller software functional block are executed in two different central processing units, said two different central processing units residing on a common chassis.

5. The network of claim 3 wherein said base transceiver station software functional block and said base station controller software functional block are executed in two different central processing units, said two different central processing units residing on two different chassis.

6. The network of claim 2 wherein said interface comprises primitives for implementing an Abis interface and said configuration-independent linkage block comprises internal functions implementing local software functional block communication for facilitating local communication between said base transceiver station software functional block and said base station controller software functional block.

7. The network of claim 6 wherein said base transceiver station software functional block and said base station controller software functional block are executed using a single central processing unit.

8. A method for facilitating communication among a plurality of software functional blocks in a cellular communication network, said cellular communication network having a plurality of central processing units, said method comprising:

providing a first software functional block for implementing a first set of functions, said first software functional block being executed on a first central processing unit in said cellular communication network;

providing a second software functional block for implementing a second set of functions, said second software functional block being a first instantiation of a block of codes representing said second set of functions;

providing a third software functional block for implementing said second set of functions, said third software functional block being a second instantiation of said block of codes representing said second set of functions; and

facilitating configuration-independent communication between said first software functional block and both said second and third software functional blocks using at least one configuration-independent linkage block, said configuration-independent linkage block having internal functions that transparently implementing, from the perspectives of said first, second, and third software functional blocks, configuration-specific communication among said first, second, and third software functional blocks, said configuration-independent communication takes place via an interface that is substantially consistent irrespective whether said second and third software functional blocks execute on said first central processing unit or on different central processing units in said cellular communication network, wherein said first, second, and third software functional blocks remain substantially unchanged across network configurations.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said first, second, and third software functional blocks and said interface remain substantially unchanged irrespective whether said second and third software functional blocks are executed on a second central processing unit that is different from said first central processing unit or on two different central processing units that are different from said first central processing unit.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said first software functional block is a base station controller software functional block and said first set of functions is a set of base station controller functions, said second software functional block is a base transceiver station software functional block and said second set of functions is a set of base transceiver station functions, and said third software functional block is a base transceiver station software functional block implementing said set of base transceiver station functions.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said first software functional block is implemented on a first chassis and said second and third software functional blocks are implemented on a second chassis in said cellular communication network, said first and second chassis are remoted from one another and coupled together using trunk lines in said cellular communication network.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said second and third software functional blocks execute on two different central processing units in said second chassis.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said internal functions in said configuration-independent linkage block implement LAPD facilities for facilitating remote communication between said first software functional block and one of said second and third software functional blocks.

14. The method of claim 9 wherein said first software functional block is implemented on a first chassis, said second software functional block is implemented on a second chassis, and said third software functional block is implemented on a third chassis in said cellular communication network, wherein said first, second, and third chassis are remoted from one another and coupled together using trunk lines in said cellular communication network.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said internal functions in said configuration-independent linkage block implement LAPD facilities for facilitating remote communication between said first software functional block and one of said second and third software functional blocks.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein said first, second and third software functional blocks are implemented on the same chassis in said cellular communication network, said internal functions in said configuration-independent linkage block implement local software functional block communication for facilitating local communication between said first software functional block and one of said second and third software functional blocks.

17. The method of claim 9 wherein said first software functional block is a mobile station controller software functional block and said first set of functions is a set of mobile station controller functions, said second software functional block is a base station controller software functional block and said second set of functions is a set of base station controller functions, and said third software functional block is a base station controller software functional block implementing said set of base station controller functions.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said first, second, and third software functional blocks are implemented in a first chassis in said cellular communication network.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said first software functional block is implemented on a first chassis while said second and third software functional blocks are implemented on chassis different from said first chassis.

20. The method of claim 9 wherein said first software functional block is a base station controller software functional block and said first set of functions is a set of base station controller functions, said second software functional block is a TRX software functional block and said second set of functions is a set of TRX functions, and said third software functional block is a base station controller software functional block implementing said set of TRX functions.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said first, second, and third software functional blocks are implemented in a first chassis in said cellular communication network.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said first software functional block is implemented on a first chassis while said second and third software functional blocks are implemented on chassis different from said first chassis.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein said second and third software functional blocks are executed on a different central processing units in said chassis different from said first chassis.