Pig delivery and transport system for subsea wells

• US 5,842,816 A
• Filed: 05/04/1998
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: FMC Technologies Incorporated (TechnipFMC, plc)
• Original Assignee: FMC Corporation
• Inventors: Cunningham, Christopher E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Taylor, Dennis L.
• Application Number:
  US09/073,023
• Time in Patent Office: 211 Days
• Field of Search: 405/169-171, 405/154, 405/158, 15/104.062, 137/268, 137/242, 166/70
• US Class Current: 405/170
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 9/055 the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles pigs or moles per se F16L55/26; their launching and detection F16L55/46; separating pigs in pipelines F17D3/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 33/076 specially adapted for underwater installations
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 55/46 Launching or retrieval of pigs or moles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/4273 Mechanical cleaning

Abstract

A pig delivery and transport system shown schematically in FIG. 1 has a looped line generally indicated at (10) divided into three sections (10A), (10B) and (10C). Line section (10A) is a low pressure non-product line section extending from a product receiving facility (PF) or host to an upstream shut-off valve (20). Line section (10B) is a high pressure product line section extending from downstream shut-off valve (22) to host facility (PF) and receives product from wells (W1) and (W2). Intermediate line section (10C) is a connecting line section between shut-off valves (20) and (22) to connect the non-product line section (10A) to the product line section (10B). A pig inserted at host (PF) is transported along low pressure non-product line section (10A) into connecting line section (10C) while upstream shut-off valve (20) is open and vent valve (28) is open in vent line 26. For transfer of the pig to the product line section (10B), shut-off valve (20) and vent valve 28 are closed and shut-off valve (22) is opened with a boost fluid obtained from a pressurized fluid source (32) through boost line (30) pushing the pig past branch lines (12) and (14) from wells (W1) and (W2). In this position, the pressurized product in product line section (10B) from wells (W1) and (W2) returns the pig to the product receiving facility (PF).

Claims

1. A looped line for a traveling pig and having opposed ends connected to a product receiving facility for subsea wells for receiving the pig for movement along said line in one direction between said opposed ends, said looped line comprising,

a high pressure product line section extending from the subsea wells to the production facility for product transport,

a low pressure non-product line section extending from the product receiving facility,

an intermediate connecting line section between said product line section and said non-product line section;

and

a pair of shut-off valves mounted adjacent opposite ends of said connecting line section and movable between open and closed positions to define upstream and downstream shut-off valves, whereby the pig is capable of movement through said low pressure non-product line section from the product receiving facility into said connecting line section with said downstream shut-off valve closed and said upstream shut-off valve open, the pig being capable of being transferred into said high pressure product line section from said connecting line section upon closing of said upstream shut-off valve opening of said downstream shut-off valve.

2. The looped line of claim 1 wherein,

a fluid pressure boost line is in fluid communication with said connecting line section and is connected to a pressurized fluid source for selectively inserting a boost fluid in said connecting line section behind said pig upon closing of said upstream shut-off valve and opening of said downstream shut-off valve.

3. The looped line of claim 1 wherein,

a vent line is in fluid communication with said connecting line section and has a valve therein for selective venting of said connecting line section and said low pressure non-product line section when said upstream shut-off valve is open and said downstream shut-off valve is closed.

4. The looped line of claim 1 wherein a pressure balance valve is in fluid communication with said low pressure non-product line section.

5. In a transport system for the transport of a hydrocarbon product from a plurality of subsea wells to a product receiving facility, said system comprising,

a looped line having opposed ends connected to a product receiving facility and constructed and arranged to receive a traveling pig therein movable along said line between said opposed ends;

said looped line having a high pressure product line section extending from said subsea wells to the production facility for product transport, a low pressure non-product line section extending from the product receiving facility, and an intermediate connecting line section between said product line section and said non-product line section; and

a pair of shut-off valves mounted adjacent said opposed ends of said connecting line section and movable between open and closed positions to define upstream and downstream shut-off valves, said valves permitting a pig to move therethrough from said low pressure non-product line section to said high pressure product line section.

6. The transport system of claim 5 wherein,

a fluid pressure boost line is in fluid communication with said connecting line section and is connected to a pressurized fluid source for selectively inserting a pressurized boost fluid in said connecting line section behind said pig upon closing of said upstream shut-off valve and opening of said downstream shut-off valve thereby to force a pig into the high pressure product line section, and

a branch line extends from each of said subsea wells to said high pressure product line section to provide product to said high pressure product line section for movement of the product and pig to the product receiving facility.

7. The transport system as set forth in claim 5 wherein,

a vent line is in fluid communication with said connecting line section, said vent line having a valve therein for selective venting of said connecting line section and said low pressure non-product line section when said upstream shut-off valve is open and said downstream shut-off valve is closed.

8. The transport system of claim 5 wherein,

a pressure balance valve is in fluid communication with said low pressure non-product line section.

9. The transport system of claim 5 wherein,

said high pressure product line is insulated, and said low pressure product line is uninsulated.

10. The transport system of claim 9 wherein,

said insulated high pressure product line includes inner and outer coaxial conduits, said inner conduit having a smaller diameter, said outer conduit having a larger diameter relative to said inner conduit, with insulation material disposed between said inner and outer conduit, and

said uninsulated low pressure product line is of a diameter substantially the same as said inner conduit of said high pressure product line.

11. A method for transporting a pig from one end of a looped line to the other end thereof with the ends connected to a host facility for subsea wells, the looped line having a low pressure non-product line section adjacent said one end, a high pressure product line section adjacent said other end thereof extending between the subsea wells and the host facility, and a connecting line section between said low pressure non-product line section and said high pressure product line section, said method comprising the following steps,

positioning a closure member adjacent each end of said connecting line section, each of said closure members being selectively movable between open and closed positions, with one closure member positioned adjacent said low pressure non-product line section to define an upstream closure member and the other closure member positioned adjacent said high pressure product line section to define a downstream closure member;

placing a vent line and a boost line in fluid communication with said connecting line adjacent said downstream and upstream closure members;

placing a selectively operable vent line closure member in said vent line and a selectively operable boost line closure member in said boost line;

inserting a pig in said low pressure non-product line section for movement along said non-product line section;

opening said upstream connecting line closure member, closing said downstream connecting line closure member, opening said vent line closure member, and closing said boost line closure member, and then moving said pig from said low pressure non-product line section into said connecting line section through said upstream closure member in the open position thereof; and

closing said upstream connecting line closure member, opening said downstream connecting line closure member after said pig is received within said connecting line section, and then closing said vent line closure member, opening said boost line closure member for transferring said pig from said connecting line section into said high pressure product line section through said open downstream closure member for movement of said pig through said high pressure product line section to a position at which well fluids force said pig to said host facility.