Intravascular device for coronary heart treatment

• US 5,843,051 A
• Filed: 03/21/1996
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Scimed Life Systems Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Adams, Daniel O., Thome, Scott P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Koo, Benjamin K.
• Application Number:
  US08/602,920
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/158, 604/160, 604/166, 604/164, 604/171, 604/264, 604/280, 604/283
• US Class Current: 604/525
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0004 having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0047 the inner layer having a higher lubricity
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0102 Insertion or introduction using an inner stiffening member, e.g. stylet or push-rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0172 Exchanging a guidewire while keeping the catheter in place
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/104 used for angioplasty

Abstract

An intravascular device having an elongated flexible tube sized for insertion into a coronary vessel beyond a distal end of a guide catheter. In use, the flexible tube has its proximal end within a guide catheter and has its distal end extending to a treatment site in a coronary artery. The device also including a push rod attached to a proximal end of the flexible tube to facilitate placement of the flexible tube within the coronary artery requiring treatment. In certain applications, the intravascular device is used as a drug (or other fluid) delivery device or as an aspiration device. In other applications, the intravascular device is used as a guiding means for placement of an angioplasty device, such as a guide wire or a balloon catheter. Additionally, an attachment tube may be provided which is designed to couple with a proximal end of the flexible tube to provide a continuous conduit for aspiration or fluid delivery to a treatment site in a coronary artery.

Claims

1. A fluid delivery system comprising:

a relatively flexible tube having an outer diameter sized for insertion into a coronary vessel, an inner diameter defining a lumen therethrough, and a proximal and a distal end, the extent therebetween defining an extension length of the flexible tube, the length of the tube being sized so that the proximal end of the tube aligns with a distal end of a guide catheter and the distal end extends into the vessel to reach a treatment site; and

a push rod attached to a proximal end of the tube for slidably positioning the tube in the vessel;

an elongated attachment tube having a proximal end and a distal end and sized for placement through a guide catheter; and

coupling means for fluidly connecting the distal end of the attachment tube relative to the proximal end of the flexible tube to define a continuous lumen therealong for fluid delivery.

2. The fluid delivery system of claim 1 wherein the coupling means for fluidly sealing the attachment tube relative to the flexible tube includes a distally tapered coupling cone having a hollow cross-section, the coupling cone being sized to mate with a distally tapered proximal funnel at the proximal end of the flexible tube.

3. The fluid delivery system of claim 1 wherein the elongated attachment tube is formed of a polymer.

4. The fluid delivery system of claim 1 wherein the elongated attachment tube is 40 to 60 inches in length.

5. The fluid delivery system of claim 1 wherein the flexible tube has an outer diameter of approximately 0.056 inches.

6. The fluid delivery system of claim 1 wherein the attachment tube has an outer diameter of approximately 0.040 inches to 0.070 inches.

7. A kit for selective fluid delivery in combination with balloon dilatation, the kit comprising:

an angioplasty balloon dilatation catheter;

a guide catheter formed of a tubular member defining a guide lumen through which the angioplasty balloon catheter is guided;

an intravascular device including a flexible tube having a proximal end and a distal end and lumen therethrough, an outer diameter thereof being sized for advancement through the guide catheter and for insertion into a coronary vessel and a diameter of the lumen of the flexible tube permitting placement over an angioplasty balloon catheter;

a push rod attached to the proximal end of the flexible tube of the intravascular device for advancing the flexible tube into the vessel to align the distal end thereof at a treatment site;

an elongated attachment tube having a proximal end and a distal end and sized to extend to and align with the proximal end of the flexible tube of the intravascular device, the attachment tube defining a lumen for drug delivery; and

coupling means for fluidly connecting the distal end of the attachment tube with the proximal end of the flexible tube of the intravascular device to define a continuous lumen therealong for fluid delivery.

8. An aspiration device for withdrawing clotting material from a coronary vessel, the aspiration device comprising:

a flexible tube designed for insertion into a coronary vessel to reach a treatment site, the flexible tube having a proximal and a distal end defining an extension length of the flexible tube therebetween, the length of the tube being sized so that the proximal end of the tube aligns with a distal end of the guide catheter and the distal end extends into the vessel to reach a treatment site;

a push rod attached to the proximal end of the tube for placement of the tube into the coronary vessel; and

an elongated attachment tube designed for placement to the guide catheter, the elongated attachment tube having a proximal end and a distal end and sized to extend to and align with the proximal end of the flexible tube, the attachment tube defining a lumen for aspiration;

coupling means for fluidly connecting the distal end of the attachment tube relative to the proximal end of the flexible tube to define a continuous lumen therealong for aspiration.

9. A kit for selective aspiration treatment to remove blood clotting material in combination with balloon dilatation, the kit comprising:

an angioplasty balloon dilatation catheter;

a guide catheter formed of a flexible tube defining a guide lumen through which the angioplasty balloon catheter is guided;

an intravascular device including a flexible tube having a proximal end and a distal end and lumen therethrough, an outer diameter of the flexible tube being sized for advancement through the guide catheter and for insertion into a coronary vessel;

a push rod attached to the proximal end of the flexible tube for advancing the flexible tube into a vessel to align a distal end thereof at a treatment site;

an elongated attachment tube sized to extend to and align with the proximal end of the flexible tube of the intravascular device, the attachment tube defining a lumen for aspiration.