Water purification system

• US 5,843,309 A
• Filed: 10/13/1995
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Puragua Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Puragua Incorporated
• Inventors: Mancil, Philip W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Woo, Jay H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Morrison, Betsey J.
• Application Number:
  US08/542,559
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 210/748, 210/85, 210/192, 210/198.1, 210/205, 210/256, 210/472, 422/24, 422/186.3
• US Class Current: 210/205
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/283 using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/006 Cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3223 Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 9/20 Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems

Abstract

A water purification system utilizes a radial filter and an ultraviolet lamp in a small, portable, countertop housing. A standpipe is positioned between the filter and the ultraviolet lamp to control the flow of water so that it flows along substantially the entire length of the UV lamp. The lamp is made integral with a quartz-tube covering and a threaded cap and connector to enable replacement of the UV lamp assembly. The housing encompassing the filter system is also easily disassembled to enable cleaning of the housing and replacement of the filter. A pressure vent is provided in the housing cover to equalize pressure and provide for a water level differential when the filter is disabled. A UV lamp indicator is included to show that the lamp is in operation.

Claims

1. A water filter system comprising:

(a) a housing assembly having an inlet port and an outlet port for directing water flow through the housing;

(b) a filter disposed in the housing between the inlet port and the outlet port;

(c) an ultraviolet lamp disposed in the housing between the filter and the outlet port;

(d) shield means between the filter and the ultraviolet lamp for channeling the water flow adjacent substantially the entire length of the lamp and for shielding the filter from ultraviolet radiation; and

(e) a venting means in the housing assembly to equalize pressure therein for separating the treated water from the untreated water within the housing when the water flow through the housing stops.

2. The filter system of claim 1 wherein the channeling means comprises a pipe extending adjacent to the lamp.

3. The filter system of claim 2 wherein the pipe is tubular-shaped and concentrically surrounds the lamp.

4. The filter system of claim 1 wherein the filter is tubular-shaped and concentrically surrounds the lamp and the channeling means.

5. The filter system of claim 1 and further comprising a clear casing substantially surrounding the lamp disposed between the lamp and the channeling means.

6. The filter system of claim 1 and further including seal means between the housing and the filter to force the water flow from the inlet port through the filter.

7. The filter system of claim 1 and further comprising indicator means in the housing for displaying an indication that the ultraviolet lamp is activated.

8. The filter system of claim 1 and further comprising means for connecting the lamp to the housing.

9. The filter system of claim 1 wherein the filter is tubular-shaped and concentrically encompasses the channeling means, and the channeling means is tubular-shaped and concentrically encompasses the lamp.

10. A water purification system comprising:

(a) an elongated, hollow housing having a water inlet port and a water outlet port;

(b) a tubular-shaped filter disposed within the housing;

(c) a tubular-shaped pipe disposed within the filter;

(d) a tubular-shaped ultraviolet lamp disposed within the pipe so that the pipe runs substantially the entire length of the lamp,

(e) the pipe being closed at a first end and being open at a second end to enable water flow to pass through the second end and adjacent to the length of the lamp, the pipe being impervious to ultraviolet radiation to shield the filter therefrom; and

(f) venting means in the housing assembly to equalize pressure therein for separating the treated water from the untreated water within the housing, so that when the water flow through the water inlet port stops, the water level in the pipe drops below the open end of the pipe.

11. The water purification system of claim 10 wherein the first end of the pipe is closest to the outlet port and the second end of the pipe is remote from the outlet port, so that the water flow through the second end of the pipe flows substantially the entire length of the lamp.

12. The water purification system of claim 10 wherein the filter is in sealed connection with the housing at both ends of the filter so that the water flow into the housing is forced through the filter.

13. The water purification system of claim 10 and further comprising a quartz tube shielding substantially the entire length of the lamp.

14. The water purification system of claim 10 wherein the system is portable and adapted to be disposed on a countertop with the inlet port being adapted for connection to a faucet diverter and the outlet port being adapted for connection to a faucet.

15. The water purification system of claim 10 and further comprising a second water purification system connected in tandem to the first system so that the outlet port of the first system is connected to the inlet port of the second system.

16. The water purification system of claim 15 wherein the second system is identical to the first system.

17. The water purification system of claim 15 wherein the second system is a filter unit which has only a tubular filter therein.

18. The water purification system of claim 15 wherein the first and second system are reversed in order so that the water flow goes first through the filter unit and then through the system having an ultraviolet lamp therein.

19. A water filter system comprising:

(a) a housing assembly having an inlet port and an outlet port in the base of the housing for directing water flow through the housing, the outlet port being in communication with an outlet faucet;

(b) a replaceable filter disposed in the housing between the inlet port and the outlet port;

(c) an ultraviolet lamp disposed in the housing between the filter and the outlet port;

(d) pipe means attached to the base of the housing assembly, disposed between the filter and the ultraviolet lamp and having an opening at the top of the pipe means for channeling the water flow adjacent substantially the entire length of the lamp, and

(e) a vent in the housing assembly to equalize pressure therein for separating the treated water from the untreated water within the housing, so that when the water flow through the inlet port stops, the water level in the pipe means drops to the level of the outlet faucet.