Method and apparatus for forming twin sheet hollow plastic articles

• US 5,843,366 A
• Filed: 08/18/1997
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Original Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Inventors: Shuert, Lyle H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Timm, Catherine
• Application Number:
  US08/912,102
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 264/545, 264/237, 264/250, 264/291, 264/292, 264/322, 425/384, 425/387.1, 425/388, 425/503, 425/504, 156/292, 156/196
• US Class Current: 264/545
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 43/203 Making multilayered articles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/00 Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor extrusion blow-moulding B29C49/04
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/0011 combined with compression moulding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/07 Flat, e.g. panels
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/08 flexible, e.g. films
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/12 Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 48/13 Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/10 Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 51/267 Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould B29C49/0691 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7847 using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined vacuum work holders in general B25B11/005
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/7882 said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43 Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles B29C66/45 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/545 one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2024/00 Articles with hollow walls
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7178 Pallets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0018 and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 : made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 : made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 : contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 : without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00562 : chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0094 : nestable

Abstract

A pair of plastic sheets is loaded directly into a pair of clamping frames. The sheets are then moved in the clamping frames into an oven where the sheets are heated, whereafter the sheets are transferred to a hot forming station where the sheets are formed into a pallet. This pallet is then transferred to a cold forming station where further processing of the pallet takes place, and then to an unloading station where the finished pallet is removed and a new set of plastic sheets is loaded into the clamping frames. At the hot forming station the sheets are delivered in side by side relation with one sheet overlying a female mold and the other sheet underlying a male mold, the sheets are molded respectively and simultaneously to the male and female molds, the female mold is shifted laterally to a position underlying the male mold, and the molds are brought together to fuse selected portions of the sheets together to form the twin sheet pallet. The cold forming station includes male and female molds, corresponding generally to the male and female molds of the hot forming station, which reengage the pallet and provide further forming and curing of the pallet as a new pallet is formed at the hot forming station.

Claims

1. A method of forming a twin sheet hollow plastic article comprising:

providing a heating station;

providing a hot forming station having first and second coacting molds;

providing a cold forming station having first and second coating molds;

providing first and second plastic sheets;

heating the sheets at the heating station;

thereafter moving the sheets to the hot forming station;

at the hot forming station molding the first and second sheets to the first and second hot forming molds respectively;

bringing the hot forming molds together to selectively fuse the first and second sheets together and form a twin sheet hollow plastic article;

thereafter opening the first and second hot forming molds and moving the article to the cold forming station; and

at the cold forming station moving the first and second cold forming molds together and into respective engagement with the twin sheet hollow plastic article.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein:

the plastic article comprises a first plastic article;

as the first plastic article is being moved from the hot forming station to the cold forming station, moving a second set of first and second sheets into the hot forming station for formation into a second plastic article; and

holding the first plastic article in the cold forming station during the time required to form the second plastic article at the hot forming station.

3. A method according to claim 2 wherein a load/unload station is also provided and the sheets are moved, in a closed loop, from the load/unload station to the heating station, to the hot forming station, to the cold forming station, and then back to the load/unload station.

4. A method according to claim 3 wherein the closed loop comprises a generally circular loop.

5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the first and second coacting molds at the cold forming station comprise upper and lower molds and the movement of the upper and lower cold forming molds together comprises downward and upper movement respectively of the upward and lower cold forming molds.

6. A method according to claim 2 wherein;

the first hot forming mold comprises a lower mold and the second hot forming mold comprises a upper mold disposed laterally of and above the first mold;

after the first and second sheets have been molded to the upper and lower hot forming molds, the molds are shifted laterally to position the molds in vertical alignment whereafter the molds are subjected to relative vertical movement to bring the molds together.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein;

the method includes the further steps of providing first and second side by side clamp frames;

the first and second plastic sheets are positioned in the first and second clamp frames;

the first and second clamp frames with the first and second sheets positioned therein are moved in side by side relation to the heating station to position the first and second sheets in side by side relation in the heating station;

the first and second clamp frames with the first and second sheets positioned therein are thereafter moved in side by side relation to the hot forming station to position the first and second sheets in side by side relation at the hot forming station between the upper and lower hot forming station molds;

with the first and second sheets positioned at the hot forming station in the first and second clamp frames the first and second sheets are conformed to the upper and lower hot forming station molds respectively whereafter one of the sheets is released from the second clamp frame and moved laterally and then upwardly into fusion engagement with the other sheet with the other sheet held in the first clamp frame whereafter the first and second clamp frames with the twin sheet hollow plastic article carried by the first clamp frame are moved in side by side relation to the cold forming station to position the first clamp frame with the twin sheet hollow plastic article article positioned therein at the cold forming station between the upper and lower molds of the cold forming station.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein;

the method includes the further step of providing a load/unload station;

the stations are arranged in a closed loop with the load/unload station positioned after the cold forming station and ahead of the heating station; and

after the article has been cooled at the cold forming station the upper and lower cold forming molds are moved upwardly and downwardly away from the article whereafter the first and second frames, with the cooled article positioned in the first frame, are moved to the load/unload station where the article is removed from the first frame and new first and second plastic sheets are positioned in the first and second frames to begin a new cycle.