Battery discriminating system for charging a battery of a mobile terminal

• US 5,844,400 A
• Filed: 02/20/1997
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, LLC (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Telxon Corporation (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Manns, Timothy J., Ramsier, Dean A., Brake, Clifford P., Leppo, Lee E.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/802,761
• Time in Patent Office: 649 Days
• Field of Search: 320/5, 320/6, 320/15, 320/20, 320/21, 320/30, 320/39, 320/48, 320/106, 320/107, 320/112
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a battery discrimination system which provides for charging a battery of a mobile terminal where the battery may be any one of a plurality of types of batteries each having different charge characteristics. The system includes a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal including a battery pack housing for storing at least one of a plurality of batteries. The plurality of batteries including batteries of a first battery type and batteries of a second battery type, the batteries of the first battery type having charge characteristics different from the batteries of the second battery type. The system further includes a docking cradle for receiving and storing the mobile terminal. The cradle includes a battery charger for charging the at least one of a plurality of batteries. The battery charger includes a battery discriminator for identifying whether the at least one of a plurality of batteries is of the first battery type or of the second battery type, wherein the battery charger charges the one of a plurality of batteries in accordance with the identification of the battery type determined by the battery discriminator.

Claims

1. A battery charging system, comprising:

a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal including a battery pack housing for storing at least one of a plurality of batteries;

the plurality of batteries including batteries of a first battery type and batteries of a second battery type, the batteries of the first battery type having charge characteristics different from the batteries of the second battery type; and

a docking cradle for receiving and storing the mobile terminal, the cradle including a battery charger for charging the at least one of a plurality of batteries, the battery charger including a battery discriminator for identifying whether the at least one of a plurality of batteries is of the first battery type or of the second battery type, the battery type identifying being a function of a mechanical feature of the mobile terminal, wherein the battery charger charges the one of a plurality of batteries in accordance with the identification of the battery type determined by the battery discriminator.

2. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the mechanical feature includes a recess in the battery pack housing.

3. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal includes a status contact for coupling with the battery discriminator when the mobile terminal is received in the cradle, the mobile terminal further including battery charging status circuitry, the status circuitry providing a first signal level on the status contact when the one of a plurality of batteries is of the first battery type and a second signal level on the status contact when one of a plurality of batteries is of the second battery type.

4. The battery charging system of claim 3, wherein the status circuitry further varies the signal level on the status contact based on whether the mobile terminal is in an on state or an off state.

5. The battery charging system of claim 3, wherein the battery discriminator includes sensing circuitry for sensing the signal level output from the status circuitry indicative of the battery type of the at least one a plurality of batteries.

6. The battery charging system of claim 3, wherein the status circuitry varies the signal level in response to the type of the battery pack housing, the battery pack housing being of a first type for the first battery type and being of a second type for the second battery type.

7. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the first battery type is a Nickel-Cadmium battery.

8. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the first battery type is a Lithium-Ion battery.

9. The battery charging system of claim 1, wherein the first battery type is a Nickel Metal Hydride battery.

10. The battery charging system of claim 4, wherein the varied signal level is a varied voltage level.

11. The battery charging system of claim 4, wherein the battery discriminator employs a lookup table in determining the status of the mobile terminal and battery type identifications, the lookup table including a list of signal levels which correspond to the status of the mobile terminal and the battery type.

12. A docking cradle for a mobile terminal, comprising:

a housing, the housing being adapted to receive and store the mobile terminal;

a battery charger for charging at least one battery of the mobile terminal; and

a battery discriminator for discriminating whether the at least one battery is of a first battery type or of a second battery type, the first battery type having charge characteristics different from the second battery type;

wherein the battery charger charges the at least one battery in accordance with the battery type of the at least one battery determined by the battery discriminator, wherein the battery type discrimination is a function of a mechanical feature of the mobile terminal.

13. The docking cradle of claim 12, wherein the mechanical feature includes a recess a battery pack housing of the mobile terminal.

14. The docking cradle of claim 12, wherein the battery discriminator includes sensing circuitry for sensing a signal level output from the mobile terminal indicative of the battery type of the at least one battery.

15. The docking cradle of claim 12, wherein the signal level is a voltage level, and wherein the voltage level sensed by the sensing circuitry is converted to a digital signal which is processed by the cradle in order to determine the battery type sensed.

16. The docking cradle of claim 12, wherein the docking cradle supplies power to the mobile terminal so that the mobile terminal may operate while docked to the docking cradle.

17. The docking cradle of claim 12, wherein the docking cradle serves as an interface for the mobile terminal and a network.

18. A method for charging a mobile terminal, comprising the steps of:

coupling the mobile terminal to a battery charger, the battery charger being adapted to charge at least one battery of the mobile terminal, the at least one battery being any one of a plurality of battery types having different charge characteristics, the at least one battery being housed in a battery pack, the battery pack being any one of a plurality of types of battery packs corresponding to the plurality of battery types;

using the battery charger to discriminate the type of the at least one battery from the plurality of battery types based on the type of battery pack, wherein the battery charger discriminates the type of the at least one battery based on a signal received from the mobile terminal corresponding to a mechanical feature of the battery pack, the signal being representative of the type of the at least one battery; and

charging the at least one battery according to the thus determined type of the at least one battery.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of using the battery charger to discriminate the type of the at least one battery from the plurality of battery types further includes the step of:

using a lookup table to determining the status of the mobile terminal and the battery type, the lookup table including a list of signal levels which correspond to the status of the mobile terminal and the battery type.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the mechanical feature includes a recess in a housing of the battery pack.

21. A method of determining a charge current to supply a mobile terminal, comprising the steps of:

receiving the mobile terminal by a cradle, the mobile terminal including a rechargeable battery housed in a battery pack, the battery pack being one of at least two types;

providing a signal on a status contact associated with the mobile terminal indicative of a type of rechargeable battery included in the mobile terminal, the signal corresponding to a mechanical feature representative of the battery pack type;

sensing the signal on the status contact of the mobile terminal with a battery discriminator of the cradle; and

providing from the cradle an appropriate charge current to the rechargeable battery based on the signal sensed on the status contact.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the signal is generated by battery charging status circuitry of the mobile terminal.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the mechanical feature includes a recess in a housing of the battery pack.

26. The mobile terminal of claim 21, wherein the output signal is of a third signal level if the mobile terminal is on and a fourth signal level if the mobile terminal is off.

27. The mobile terminal of claim 26, wherein the output signal is varied with respect to voltage level.

24. A mobile terminal, comprising:

a housing shaped to be received by a cradle;

a rechargeable battery; and

battery charging status circuitry disposed in the housing and interfacing with the rechargeable battery;

the status circuitry providing an output signal to be sensed by circuitry associated with the docking cradle when the mobile terminal is received in the docking cradle, the output signal being of a first signal level if the rechargeable battery is of a first battery type and a second signal level if the rechargeable battery is of a second battery type, wherein the output signal is a function of a mechanical feature of a type of battery pack housing the rechargeable battery, the battery pack being of a first type for the first battery type and being of a second type for the second battery type.

25. The mobile terminal of claim 24, wherein the mechanical feature includes a recess in a housing of the battery pack.