Synchronous read channel employing a data randomizer

• US 5,844,509 A
• Filed: 03/19/1997
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lake Cherokee Hard Drive Technologies LLC (Star Company Scientific Technologies Advanced Research Company LLC)
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Glover, Neal, Dudley, Trent, Behrens, Richard T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Howard L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): JEAN PIERRE, PEGUY
• Application Number:
  US08/820,926
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 341/58, 341/59, 360/48, 360/46, 360/51, 360/40, 360/53, 375/354, 375/376, 375/340
• US Class Current: 341/58
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10 Digital recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10009 Improvement or modification of read or write signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10055 using partial response filtering when writing the signal to the medium or reading it therefrom
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1258 where blocks are arranged within multiple radial zones, e.g. Zone Bit Recording or Constant Density Recording discs, MCAV discs, MCLV discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1403 characterised by the use of two levels
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1426 conversion to or from block codes or representations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/18 Error detection or correction; Testing , e.g. of drop-outs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/1476 Synchronisation patterns; Coping with defects thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/09 Digital recording
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/31 combining coding for error detection or correction and efficient use of the spectrum without error detection or correction H03M5/14 , H03M5/145

Abstract

A synchronous read channel is disclosed which samples an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over a magnetic disk medium, filters the sample values according to a desired partial response, extracts timing information from the filtered sample values, and detects an estimated data sequence from the filtered sample values using a discrete time sequence detector. The read channel employs a Data Randomizer which processes unencoded user data to insure that the channel bit patterns with worst-case pattern sensitivity occur no more frequently than would be expected from random user data. The Data Randomizer employs two linear feedback shift registers: one generates a 63-bit sequence which is EXLUSIVE-OR-ed against the MSB of each pair of data bits, the other generates a 127-bit sequence which is EXCLUSIVE-OR-ed against the LSB of each pair of data bits. The Data Randomizer does not affect error propagation. When the Data Randomizer is enabled, the probability of encountering any specific pattern of length n channel bits at a randomly selected location within encoded data is approximately 1/2ⁿ.

Claims

1. A synchronous read channel for reading user data recorded on a magnetic disk storage medium by detecting binary data from a sequence of discrete time sample values generated by sampling pulses in an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over the magnetic disk storage medium, comprising:

(a) a data randomizer, connected to receive user data to be recorded to the storage medium, for randomizing the user data to generate randomized user data;

(b) an encoder for encoding the randomized user data according to a predetermined code constraint;

(c) a sampling device for sampling the analog read signal to generate the discrete time sample values;

(d) discrete time timing recovery for extracting timing information from the discrete time sample values; and

(e) a discrete time sequence detector for detecting the binary data from the sample values.

2. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 1, wherein the data randomizer comprises a linear feedback shift register.

3. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 1, wherein the data randomizer generates a pseudo random data sequence exclusive-ORed with the user data.

4. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 3, wherein:

(a) the data randomizer generates a first pseudo random data sequence exclusive-ORed with the MSB of the user data; and

(b) the data randomizer generates a second pseudo random data sequence exclusive-ORed with the LSB of the user data.

5. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 1, further comprising a discrete time equalizer for equalizing the discrete time sample values according to a predetermined partial response.

6. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 5, wherein the predetermined partial response is an EPR4 response.

7. A synchronous read channel for reading user data recorded on a magnetic disk storage medium by detecting binary data from a sequence of discrete time sample values generated by sampling pulses in an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over the magnetic disk storage medium, comprising:

(a) a data randomizer, connected to receive user data to be recorded to the storage medium, for randomizing the user data to generate randomized user data;

(b) an encoder for encoding the randomized user data according to a predetermined code constraint;

(c) a discrete time equalizer for equalizing the discrete time sample values according to a predetermined partial response; and

(d) a discrete time sequence detector for detecting the binary data from the sample values.

8. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 7, wherein the predetermined partial response is an EPR4 response.

9. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 8, further comprising discrete time timing recovery for extracting timing information from the discrete time sample values.

10. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 7, wherein the data randomizer comprises a linear feedback shift register.

11. The synchronous read channel as recited in claim 7, wherein the data randomizer generates a pseudo random data sequence exclusive-ORed with the user data.