Wireless base station

• US 5,845,192 A
• Filed: 04/04/1996
• Issued: 12/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Saunders, Robert Stanley
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THANH C
• Application Number:
  US08/627,372
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 455/11.1, 455/15, 455/16, 455/17, 455/421, 455/422, 455/424, 455/425, 455/426, 455/436, 455/438, 455/439, 455/440, 370/315, 370/331, 370/333, 370/337
• US Class Current: 455/11.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/302 due to low signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/38 by fixed network equipment

Abstract

A wireless base station operating in a system in which wireless base stations are used to provide a link between a remote fixed part and a handset and method of operation of the same. The wireless base station prevents unnecessary handover initiation by the handset in the event that the link between the wireless base station and remote fixed part is poor.

Claims

1. A wireless base station for use in a cellular radio telephone system in which a wireless base station is involved in establishing a communication channel between a fixed base station and a radio handset for transmitting signals from the fixed base station to the radio handset, the communication channel comprising a first part between the fixed base station and the wireless base station and a second part between the wireless base station and the radio handset, the wireless base station comprising means responsive to an indication that the first part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the fixed base station is corrupt for transmitting an adapted signal to the radio handset to maintain the second part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the radio handset.

2. A wireless base station according to claim 1 for use in a system in which signals are transmitted in packets, and wherein the adapted signal is transmitted if a signal packet received from the fixed base station is corrupt.

3. A wireless base station according to claim 1 wherein the wireless base station initiates handover if the quality of signals received from the fixed base station fail to meet predetermined criteria.

4. A wireless base station according to claim 1 wherein the means for transmitting is further responsive to an indication that a suitable channel for communication with the fixed base station cannot be established for providing a signal indicative of a corrupt channel to the radio handset.

5. A wireless base station according to claim 4 for use in a system in which signals are transmitted in packets wherein the adapted signal that is indicative of a corrupt channel is at least one corrupt signal packet received from the fixed base station and that is transmitted to the radio handset.

6. A wireless base station according to claim 1 wherein the means for transmitting an adapted signal comprises means for providing a signal capable of providing information on the quality of the first part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the fixed base station.

7. A wireless base station according to claim 1 wherein the means for transmitting comprises means for providing a signal representative of a predetermined message.

8. A wireless base station according to claim 7 wherein the signal representative of a predetermined message is a mute signal.

9. A wireless base station according to claim 1 wherein the means for transmitting an adapted signal comprises means for transmitting an indication to the radio handset that the radio handset should pause for a period before initiating handover.

10. A wireless base station according to claim 9 wherein the radio handset is adapted to pause before initiating handover in response to the indication transmitted from the wireless base station.

11. A wireless base station according to claim 1 wherein signals received by the wireless base station comprise error detection information for enabling a corrupt signal to be detected and wherein the means for transmitting comprises means for replacing the error detection information such that the error detection information indicates that the signal transmitted to the radio handset is not corrupt.

12. A cellular radio telephone system comprising a radio handset and a wireless base station for establishing a communication channel between a fixed base station and the radio handset, the communication channel comprising a first part between the fixed base station and the wireless base station and a second part between the wireless base station and the radio handset, the wireless base station comprising means responsive to an indication that the first part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the fixed base station is corrupt for transmitting an adapted signal to the radio handset to maintain the second part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the radio handset.

13. A method of communicating between a wireless base station and a radio handset in a cellular radio telephone system in which a wireless base station is involved in establishing a communication channel between a fixed base station and a radio handset, the communication channel comprising a first part between the fixed base station and the wireless base station and a second part between the wireless base station and the radio handset, the method comprising steps of:

determining that the first part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the fixed base station is corrupt; and

transmitting an adapted signal to the radio handset in response to an indication that the first part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the fixed base station is corrupt in order to maintain the second part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the radio handset.

14. A method according to claim 13 for use in a system in which signals are transmitted in packets, and wherein the adapted signal is transmitted if a signal packet received from the fixed base station is corrupt.

15. A method according to claim 13 wherein the wireless base station initiates handover if the quality of signals received from the fixed base station fail to meet predetermined criteria.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein if the wireless base station is unable to handover within a predetermined period a signal indicative of a corrupt channel is transmitted to the radio handset.

17. A method according to claim 13 wherein the step of adapting a signal comprises providing a signal capable of providing information on the quality of the first part of the communication channel between the wireless base station and the fixed base station.

18. A method according to claim 13 wherein the means for transmitting comprises means for providing a signal representative of a predetermined message.

19. A method according to claim 18 wherein the signal representative of a predetermined message is a mute signal.

20. A method according to claim 13 wherein the step of adapting the signal comprises providing a predetermined signal for indicating to the radio handset that the radio handset should pause for a period before initiating handover.

21. A method according to claim 13 wherein signals received by the wireless base station comprise error detection information for enabling a corrupt signal to be detected and wherein the step of transmitting comprises replacing the error detection information such that the error detection information indicates that the signal transmitted to the radio handset is not corrupt.

22. A method according to claim 13 wherein the wireless base station is further responsive to an indication that a suitable channel for communication with the fixed base station cannot be established for providing a signal indicative of a corrupt channel to the radio handset such that the radio handset is able to initiate handover.

23. A method according to claim 22 wherein the adapted signal that is indicative of a corrupt channel is at least one corrupt signal received from the fixed base station and that is transmitted to the radio handset.