Removable meter cartridge for metering system

• US 5,845,818 A
• Filed: 08/18/1997
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Landphair, Donald Keith, Gregor, David Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Derakshani, Philippe
• Application Number:
  US08/912,513
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 222/273, 222/333, 222/410, 222/414, 222/608, 222/613, 222/325
• US Class Current: 222/273
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/081 Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/123 Housings for feed rollers or wheels

Abstract

A metering system is driven by a transmission for metering product from a product tank. The metering system has a meter housing, within which is mounted a meter cartridge having an inlet releasably coupled to the product tank. A meter roller which has an axial bore is rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge. A drive shaft extends through the axial bore of the meter roller for rotating the roller with the drive shaft. A meter drive is fixed to an end of the drive shaft against rotation relative to the drive shaft. The meter cartridge has an engaged position wherein the meter cartridge is mounted in the meter housing and the meter drive is engaged by the transmission for rotating the meter roller, as well as a disengaged position where the meter drive is not engaged by the transmission for allowing the meter cartridge to be removed from the meter housing and for allowing the inlet of the casing section to be at least partially uncoupled from the product tank.

Claims

1. A metering system driven by a transmission for metering product from a product tank, said metering system comprising:

a meter housing having an inlet open to the product tank and an outlet;

a meter cartridge removably mounted within the meter housing, said meter cartridge having an inlet releasably coupled to the housing inlet and an outlet releasably coupled to the housing outlet;

a drive shaft extending through and rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge;

a meter roller mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith;

a meter drive non-rotatably fixed to an end of the drive shaft; and

said meter cartridge having an engaged position wherein the meter cartridge is secured within the meter housing and the meter drive is engaged by the transmission for rotating the meter roller, and having a disengaged position wherein the meter cartridge is removable from the meter housing and the inlet of the meter cartridge is at least partially uncoupled from the meter housing inlet.

2. The metering system of claim 1 wherein the housing includes a seal for providing an air-tight seal between the product tank and the meter cartridge when the meter cartridge is in its engaged position.

3. The metering system of claim 2 wherein the housing includes a cartridge stop for defining a sealed position of the cartridge wherein the cartridge abuts the cartridge stop and seal simultaneously while in its engaged position.

4. The metering system of claim 1 wherein the housing includes an over center cam which abuts the meter cartridge for locking the meter cartridge in its engaged position.

5. The metering system of claim 1 wherein the metering system includes a plurality of meter rollers rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge on the drive shaft.

6. The metering system of claim 5 wherein the meter cartridge includes a plurality of casing sections, each casing section housing a meter roller.

7. The metering system of claim 1 wherein the meter drive includes tapered portions and the transmission comprises a drive fitting having corresponding tapered portions for allowing the meter drive to automatically engage the transmission when the meter cartridge is slid into the meter housing.

8. A metering system driven by a transmission for metering product from a product tank to a primary distribution manifold of a pneumatic distribution system, said metering system comprising:

a meter housing having an inlet open to the product tank and an outlet open to the primary distribution manifold;

a meter cartridge removably mounted within the meter housing, said meter cartridge having an inlet releasably coupled to the housing inlet and an outlet releasably coupled to the housing outlet;

a drive shaft extending through and rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge;

a meter roller mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith;

a meter drive non-rotatably fixed to an end of the drive shaft; and

said meter cartridge having an engaged position wherein the meter cartridge is secured within the meter housing and the meter drive is engaged by the transmission for rotating the meter roller, and having a disengaged position wherein the meter cartridge is removable from the meter housing and the inlet of the meter cartridge is at least partially uncoupled from the meter housing inlet.

9. The metering system of claim 8 wherein the housing includes a seal for providing an air-tight seal between the product tank and the meter cartridge and between the primary distribution manifold and the meter cartridge when the meter cartridge is in its engaged position.

10. The metering system of claim 8 wherein the metering system includes a plurality of meter rollers rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge on the drive shaft.

11. The metering system of claim 10 wherein the meter cartridge includes a plurality of casing sections, each casing section housing a meter roller.

12. The metering system of claim 9 wherein the housing includes a cartridge stop for defining a sealed position of the cartridge wherein the cartridge abuts the cartridge stop and seal simultaneously while in its engaged position.

13. The metering system of claim 8 wherein the housing includes an over center cam which abuts the meter cartridge for locking the meter cartridge in its engaged position.

14. A metering system driven by a transmission for metering product from a product tank, said metering system comprising:

a meter housing having an inlet open to the product tank and an outlet, said meter housing also having a cartridge opening;

a meter cartridge removably mounted within the meter housing within the cartridge opening, said meter cartridge having an inlet releasably coupled to the housing inlet and an outlet releasably coupled to the housing outlet;

a drive shaft extending through and rotatably mounted in the meter cartridge;

a meter roller mounted on the shaft for rotation therewith; and

a meter drive non-rotatably fixed to an end of the drive shaft;

said meter cartridge being rotatable within the meter housing between an engaged position wherein the meter cartridge is secured within the meter housing and the meter drive is engaged by the transmission for rotating the meter roller, and having a disengaged position wherein the inlet and outlet of the meter cartridge are at least partially uncoupled from the housing inlet and outlet, respectively, and the meter cartridge is removable from the meter housing.