Overhead storage cabinet

• US 5,845,980 A
• Filed: 11/06/1996
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Haworth Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Haworth Incorporated
• Inventors: Lang, Scott A., Haworth, Richard G., Fricano, Nicholas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuomo, Peter M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRAN, HANH VAN
• Application Number:
  US08/744,265
• Time in Patent Office: 762 Days
• Field of Search: 312/327, 312/328, 312/326, 312/319.4, 312/245, 312/246, 312/247, 16/81, 220/262, 220/263, 220/264, 220/335, 220/337, 220/338, 220/343, 49/40, 49/41, 49/381
• US Class Current: 312/327
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 47/00 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements A47B43/00, A47B45/00 take precedence; features for adjusting shelves or partitions A47B57/00
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/40 with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 5/006 for furniture E06B3/00, E06B9/115 take precedence

Abstract

An overhead storage cabinet having a housing defined by top and bottom wall rigidly joined by end walls to define an interior storage compartment therein. A door assembly is vertically swingably mounted on the housing and includes a door panel which vertically closes a front access opening of the housing when in an open position, and which swings upwardly into an open position wherein the door panel is stored generally above the top wall. The door assembly includes end panels which exteriorly overlap and are hingedly couple to the end walls. The end panels mount one or more counterweight elements adjacent the ends thereof to counterbalance the door panel weight. The number or position of counterweight elements is selected in accordance with the longitudinal length of the door panel. The end panel also has an edge profile provided with a grip part which moves between positions disposed adjacent the lower rear and lower front corners of the housing as the door is respectively swingably moved between closed and open positions to facilitate access thereto and convenient manual swinging of the door, particularly in the closing direction. The door panel and top wall of the housing also have an interlock extending longitudinally therealong and engaged when the door is closed to prevent outward bowing of the door relative to the housing.

Claims

1. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially parallel relation;

each of said end panels being positioned exteriorly but in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls, whereby said side walls of said housing are positioned longitudinally between said right and left end panels;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for vertically swingably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls and said end panels; and

counterweight means attached to each of said end panels for at least partially counterbalancing the weight of the door panel acting about said hinge axis, said counterweight means including at least one counterweight member removably attached to the respective end panel and positioned so that the center of gravity of said counterweight member is spaced radially from said hinge axis in an opposite direction from said door panel.

2. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the counterweight means includes a set of substantially identical said counterweight members with one or more said counterweight members being removably attached to each of said end panels in accordance with the longitudinal length of said cabinet.

3. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, including interlock means extending longitudinally along and coacting between an upper edge of said door panel and a front edge of said top wall when said door assembly is in said closed position for preventing outward bowing of said door panel.

4. A storage cabinet according to claim 3, wherein said upper edge of said door panel and a lower edge of said door panel are in substantial vertical alignment with one another in said closed position of said door assembly, and said interlock means includes a flange fixed to and extending longitudinally along said upper edge of said door panel, said flange being cantilevered downwardly, and a channel part fixed to and extending longitudinally along said front edge of said top wall, said channel part projecting downwardly from said top wall and defining therein an upwardly-facing channel which projects downwardly from said top wall into which said flange projects when said door assembly is in said closed position, said flange moving out of said channel when said door assembly is moved to said open position.

5. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said counterweight means is adjustable to provide a counterbalance moment which is selected substantially in proportion to the moment created by the weight of the door.

6. A storage cabinet according to claim 5, wherein said counterweight member is adjustably positioned on the respective end panel relative to the hinge axis to provide the counterbalance moment substantially in proportion to the moment created by the weight of the door.

7. A storage cabinet according to claim 6, wherein said counterweight member is mounted on the respective end panel at a selected one of several discrete positions wherein the center of gravity of the counterweight member is spaced different radial distances from said hinge axis.

8. A storage cabinet according to claim 5, wherein said counterweight means includes a plurality of discrete said counterweight members, a selected number of said counterweight members being mounted on each of said end panels generally in proportion to the longitudinal length of the door panel.

9. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said door assembly, with said counterweight means attached thereto, has a center of gravity which is positioned closely adjacent but spaced slightly forwardly and upwardly from said hinge axis so that said center of gravity moves upwardly over said hinge axis into a position wherein it is spaced rearwardly and upwardly relative to said hinge axis when said door assembly is in said open position, whereby the weight of the door assembly with the counterweight means attached thereto always exerts a small biasing force urging the door assembly into the respective open or closed position.

10. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially parallel relation;

each of said end panels being positioned exteriorly but in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls, whereby said side walls of said housing are positioned longitudinally between said right and left end panels;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for vertically swingably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls;

counterweight means attached to each of said end panels for at least partially counterbalancing the weight of the door panel acting about said hinge axis, said counterweight means including at least one counterweight member removably attached to the respective end panel and positioned so that the center of gravity of said counterweight member is spaced radially from said hinge axis in an opposite direction from said door panel; and

each of said end panels and the respectively adjacent side wall cooperate to define therebetween a shallow cavity within which said counterweight member is disposed.

11. A storage cabinet according to claim 10, wherein a said shallow cavity is defined within each of said end panels and is substantially closed off by the close proximity and overlying relationship thereof to the respective side wall.

12. A storage cabinet according to claim 10, wherein said counterweight means includes a plurality of discrete and thin said counterweight members, a selected number of said counterweight members being mounted on each of said end panels and within said shallow cavity generally in proportion to the longitudinal length of said door panel.

13. A storage cabinet according to claim 12, wherein at least two of said counterweight members are disposed within said cavity in generally superimposed relationship to one another.

14. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially parallel relation;

each of said end panels being positioned exteriorly but in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls, whereby said side walls of said housing are positioned longitudinally between said right and left end panels;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for vertically swingably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls;

counterweight means attached to each of said end panels for at least partially counterbalancing the weight of the door panel acting about said hinge axis, said counterweight means including at least one counterweight member removably attached to the respective end panel and positioned so that the center of gravity of said counterweight member is spaced radially from said hinge axis in an opposite direction from said door panel;

said counterweight means including a set of substantially identical said counterweight members with one or more said counterweight members being removably attached to each of said end panels in accordance with the longitudinal length of said cabinet; and

each of said end panels define a shallow cavity which opens inwardly thereof, said cavity being disposed in directly opposed and adjacent relationship to the respectively adjacent side wall, and at least two said counterweight members being fixedly but removably disposed within said cavity in generally superimposed relationship to one another.

15. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially parallel relation;

each of said end panels being positioned exteriorly but in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls, whereby said side walls of said housing are positioned longitudinally between said right and left end panels;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for vertically swingably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls;

counterweight means attached to each of said end panels for at least partially counterbalancing the weight of the door panel acting about said hinge axis, said counterweight means including at least one counterweight member removably attached to the respective end panel and positioned so that the center of gravity of said counterweight member is spaced radially from said hinge axis in an opposite direction from said door panel; and

each of said end panels having an outer periphery defined by upper and lower edges positioned closely adjacent the respective top and bottom walls of the housing when the door assembly is in the closed position, said outer periphery also including a generally curved convex rear edge which extends between the upper and lower edges, said rear edge being disposed at a position adjacent a rear side of said housing when said door assembly is in said closed position so that each of said end panels substantially exteriorly covers the respective side wall and defines the visible exterior end of the cabinet.

16. A storage cabinet according to claim 15, wherein the upper and lower edges of each of said end panels are generally horizontal and parallel when said door assembly is in said closed position, and a gripping part is defined on the peripheral edge of each of said end panels at said lower edge adjacent a rearward end thereof, said gripping part being positioned adjacent a lower front corner of said cabinet when said door assembly is in said open position to facilitate manual closing of the door assembly.

17. A storage cabinet according to claim 15, wherein said upper, lower and rear edges of each of said end panels cooperate to define a shallow cavity facing the respective side wall within which said counterweight member is disposed.

18. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially vertically parallel relation, each of said end panels being positioned in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for movably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls;

said door panel having longitudinally extending upper and lower edges in substantial vertical alignment with one another in said closed position of said door assembly;

interlock means extending longitudinally along and coacting between said upper edge of said door panel and a front edge of said top wall when said door assembly is in said closed position for preventing outward separation of said door panel away from said top wall; and

said interlock means including a flange fixed to and extending longitudinally along said upper edge of said door panel, said flange being cantilevered downwardly, and a channel part fixed to and extending longitudinally along said front edge of said top wall, said channel part projecting downwardly from said top wall and defining an upwardly-opening channel which projects downwardly from said top wall into which said flange projects when said door assembly is in said closed position, said flange moving out of said channel when said door assembly is moved to said open position.

19. A storage cabinet according to claim 18, wherein each of said end panels are positioned to exteriorly overlie and substantially cover the entire respectively adjacent side wall.

20. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially vertically parallel relation;

each of said end panels being positioned exteriorly but in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls, whereby said side walls of said housing are positioned longitudinally between said right and left end panels;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for movably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls; and

each of said end panels having an outer periphery including upper and lower edges positioned closely adjacent the respective top and bottom walls of the housing when the door assembly is in the closed position, said outer periphery also including a generally curved convex rear edge which extends between the upper and lower edges, said rear edge being disposed at a position adjacent a rear side of said housing when said door assembly is in said closed position so that each of said end panels substantially exteriorly covers the respective side wall and defines the visible exterior end of the cabinet.

21. A storage cabinet according to claim 20, wherein a gripping part is defined on the peripheral edge of each of said end panels at said lower edge adjacent a rearward end thereof, whereby said gripping part is positioned adjacent a lower front corner of said cabinet when said door assembly is in said open position to facilitate manual closing of the door assembly.

22. A storage cabinet according to claim 21, wherein each of said end panels has a peripheral rim part extending therearound and positioned closely adjacent the respective side wall, said rim part including therein a depression functioning as said gripping part for engagement by a user, said depression being defined in said rim part and positioned adjacent a lower rear corner of said cabinet when said door assembly is in said closed position.

23. A storage cabinet according to claim 21, including interlock means extending longitudinally along and coacting between an upper edge of said door panel and a front edge of said top wall when said door assembly is in said closed position for preventing outward bowing of said door panel.

24. A storage cabinet according to claim 20, including a longitudinally elongated stop fixed to an inner side of said door adjacent a free edge thereof and projecting inwardly therefrom, said stop contacting a front edge of said bottom wall when said door is in said closed position, said stop contacting a front edge of said top wall when said door is in said open position.

25. A storage cabinet according to claim 20, including counterweight means attached to each of said end panels for at least partially counterbalancing the weight of the door panel acting about said hinge axis, said counterweight means including at least one counterweight member removably attached to the respective end panel and positioned so that the center of gravity of said counterweight member is spaced radially from said hinge axis in an opposite direction from said door panel.

26. A storage cabinet according to claim 25, wherein each of said end panels and the respectively adjacent side wall cooperate to define therebetween a shallow cavity within which said counterweight member is disposed.

27. A storage cabinet according to claim 26, wherein said shallow cavity is defined within each of said end panels and is substantially closed off by the close proximity and overlying relationship thereof to the respective side wall.

28. A storage cabinet according to claim 25, wherein said counterweight member includes a plurality of identical discrete and thin plate-like elements, a selected number of said elements being removably mounted on each of said end panels generally in proportion to the longitudinal length of the door panel.

29. A storage cabinet according to claim 28, wherein each of said end panels define a shallow cavity which opens inwardly thereof, said cavity being disposed in directly opposed and adjacent relationship to the respectively adjacent side wall, and at least two said elements being fixedly but removably disposed within said cavity in generally superimposed relationship to one another.

30. In a storage cabinet having a housing defined by generally horizontally-extending top and bottom walls rigidly joined together by generally parallel vertically-extending side walls, the housing defining therein an interior storage compartment and having an access opening in a front side thereof for access to said storage compartment, and a door assembly including a door panel positionable adjacent the front side of the housing when the door assembly is in a closed position for closing off said access opening, said door assembly being vertically swingably supported on said housing for swinging movement between said closed position and an open position wherein said door panel is positioned generally over said top wall to permit access to said storage compartment through said access opening, the improvement comprising:

said door assembly being of a generally U-shaped configuration and including right and left end panels which are fixed to opposite ends of said door panel and which project generally perpendicularly therefrom in cantilevered relationship relative thereto, said right and left end panels being disposed in substantially parallel relation;

each of said end panels being positioned exteriorly but in closely adjacent and overlying relationship to a respective one of said side walls, whereby said side walls of said housing are positioned longitudinally between said right and left end panels;

aligned horizontal hinge means connected between each of said end panels and a respectively adjacent side wall for vertically swingably supporting said door assembly for solely vertical swinging movement between said open and closed positions, said hinge means defining a horizontal hinge axis which extends longitudinally of said cabinet and which substantially centrally intersects said side walls; and

adjustable counterweight means for counterbalancing the weight of the door panel acting about the hinge axis, said counterweight means comprising a plurality of identical discrete and thin plate-like elements attached to each of said end panels, said elements being removably attached to the respective end panel in a generally superimposed relationship to one another and being positioned so that the center of gravity of said elements is spaced radially from said hinge axis in an opposite direction from said door panel, a selected number of said elements being mounted on each of said end panels generally in proportion to the longitudinal length of said door panel.