Ultrasound method and system for imaging

• US 5,846,202 A
• Filed: 12/15/1997
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Acuson Corporation (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Ramamurthy, Bhaskar, Green, J. Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US08/990,311
• Time in Patent Office: 358 Days
• Field of Search: 600/441, 600/437, 600/448, 600/450, 600/453, 600/454, 600/455, 600/456, 600/458
• US Class Current: 600/450
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/352 Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus; Estimating R-R interval
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/0883 for diagnosis of the heart
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/543 involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8988 Colour Doppler imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52038 involving non-linear properties of the propagation medium or of the reflective target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5206 Two-dimensional coordinated display of distance and direction; B-scan display
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52071 Multicolour displays; using colour coding; Optimising colour or information content in displays, e.g. parametric imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52087 using synchronization techniques control of medical diagnostic ultrasound devices involving acquisition triggered by a physiological signal A61B8/543

Abstract

Color Doppler data is acquired only over a portion of the cardiac cycle, such as during diastole in order to increase the sensitivity of detection. Ultrasound system parameters such as clutter filter coefficience, temporal and spatial filter coefficients and demodulation frequencies may be altered only for a portion of the cardiac cycle to increase detection sensitivity, to improve myocardial border estimation and to avoid the loss of color Doppler image at end-diastole.

Claims

1. A method for ultrasonic imaging, the method comprising the steps of:

a) generating begin and end triggers in response to waveform information;

b) acquiring in response to the begin trigger a plurality of frames of imaging data, each of the plurality of frames associated with a harmonic frequency band; and

c) ending the acquisition of step (b) in response to the end trigger.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step (b) comprises the step of acquiring imaging data associated with a second harmonic frequency band.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step (b) comprises the step of acquiring color Doppler data selected from the group of:

color Doppler velocity, color Doppler energy, color Doppler variance and combinations thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step (b) comprises the step of acquiring B-mode data.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step (d) of substantially continuously acquiring B-mode data during a waveform cycle;

and wherein the step (a) comprises generating the begin and end triggers during the waveform cycle.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step (d) comprises acquiring B-mode data associated with harmonic frequencies.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step (e) of providing contrast agents within an imaged subject and wherein the steps (b) and (d) comprise avoiding destruction of the contrast agents from the transmission of the acoustic waveforms.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step (a) comprises generating a plurality of begin and end triggers in response to a respective plurality of cycles of the waveform information;

and wherein the step (b) comprises acquiring the plurality of frames of imaging data in response to each of the plurality of begin triggers.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step (c) comprises ending the acquisition of imaging data after each of the plurality of end triggers.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step (d) of providing contrast agents within an imaged subject.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step (b) comprises transmitting acoustic waveforms associated with reduced power.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step (b) comprises avoiding destruction of the contrast agents from the transmission of the acoustic waveforms.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

the step (d) of acquiring other imaging data before the begin trigger, the other imaging data associated with a substantially same mode as the imaging data; and

the step (e) of changing in response to the begin trigger at least one parameter associated with the other imaging data for acquiring the imaging data.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the step (c) comprises changing the at least one parameter in response to the begin trigger.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step (d) of repeating the steps (a), (b) and (c) for a plurality of cycles of the waveform information.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the step (c) comprises changing a frequency band associated with the imaging data from the harmonic frequencies to fundamental frequencies.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step (d) of providing contrast agents.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the step (c) comprises changing a power level of acoustic waveforms.

19. The method of claim 13 wherein the steps (b) and (c) comprise acquiring color Doppler mode data.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein the step (a) comprises generating the begin and end triggers in response to EKG information.

21. A method for ultrasonic imaging, the method comprising the steps of:

a) providing at least one begin and end signals in response to EKG information, the at least one begin and end signals associated with first and second points, respectively, in a cardiac cycle;

b) acquiring at least one frame of B-mode information during the cardiac cycle; and

c) acquiring between the begin and end signals a plurality of frames of imaging information associated with harmonic frequencies, the imaging information selected from the group of;

B-mode information and color Doppler information.

22. The method of claim 21:

further comprising the step (d) of providing contrast agents; and

wherein the step (b) comprises the step of transmitting acoustic waveforms associated with power levels reduced from a maximum power level.

23. An apparatus for ultrasonic imaging, the apparatus comprising:

a) a waveform input;

b) means for generating begin and end triggers in response to information from the waveform input;

c) a data path for acquiring in response to the begin trigger a first plurality of frames of imaging data, each of the first plurality of frames associated with a harmonic frequency band, and for ending the acquisition in response to the end trigger.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 further comprising:

a) a means for acquiring before the begin trigger a prior plurality of frames of imaging data, the prior plurality of frames of imaging data corresponding to a substantially same mode as the first plurality of frames of imaging data; and

b) a means for changing in response to the begin trigger at least one parameter associated with the prior plurality of frames for acquiring the first plurality of frames of imaging data.