Jacket material for protection of electrical conductors

• US 5,846,355 A
• Filed: 03/22/1996
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Original Assignee: W. L. Gore & Associates (W.L. Gore & Associates)
• Inventors: Spencer, Mark S., Rubin, Edward A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lorin, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US08/621,806
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 156/47, 156/51, 156/55, 156/53, 156/52, 156/278, 264/171.24, 427/119, 427/387
• US Class Current: 156/53
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/44 vinyl resins; acrylic resins silicones H01B3/46
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/445 from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 3/46 silicones
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/28 Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/2825 using a water impermeable sheath
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 7/292 using material resistant to heat
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/14 Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

Abstract

The present invention is an improved jacketing material for all forms of electro-magnetic energy conductors. The jacket material of the present invention comprises a silicone material that is imbibed into a porous polymer, such as expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, to produce a flexible and durable composite. When applied as a cable jacket, the composite material of the present invention produces dramatic improvement over the use of silicone alone, especially in the areas of load sharing, resistance to fatigue from repeated flexure, and resistance to harsh environmental conditions. The ability of the material of the present invention to withstand repeated autoclave cycles without compromise makes it particularly suitable for cable jacketing in biomedical applications.

Claims

1. A method for producing a jacket for a conductor that comprises:

providing a micro-porous substrate of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material;

providing a silicone elastomer;

mixing the silicone elastomer with a solvent to form a composition that will freely penetrate the PTFE material upon contact;

applying the composition to the PTFE material so as to cause the composition to envelop the micro-porous structure of the PTFE material;

removing the solvent from the membrane to leave a composite jacket material; and

placing the jacket material around the conductor so as to protect the conductor during use.

2. The method of claim 1 that further comprises

providing a solvent selected from the group consisting of methylene chloride, toluene, and acetone;

mixing the silicone and solvent in a proportion of 0.1;

1 to 3;

1 by weight.

3. The method of claim 1 that further comprises

forming the composite jacket material into a tape;

and

placing the jacket material around the conductor by wrapping with the tape.

4. The method of claim 1 that further comprises

forming the composite jacket material into a tube;

and

placing the jacket material around the conductor by surrounding it with the tube.

5. The method of claim 1 that further comprises

providing a PTFE material that is inelastic in a longitudinal direction.

6. A method for producing an improved jacket material for a conductor which comprises:

providing a polymer membrane including a microporous structure;

providing a solution of silicone elastomer and solvent mixed to form a liquid composition that will freely penetrate the microporous structure of the membrane;

coating the membrane with the composition so as to allow the composition to impregnate the microporous structure completely;

subjecting the impregnated membrane to an energy source to remove the solvent and cure the silicone elastomer within the membrane to form a silicone elastomer impregnated membrane; and

wrapping the conductor with the silicone elastomer impregnated membrane so as to form a jacket around the conductor.