Air induction bowl for use with a detergent dispenser

• US 5,846,499 A
• Filed: 02/27/1996
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sunburst Chemicals
• Original Assignee: Sunburst Chemicals
• Inventors: Grant, Robert C., Laughlin, Timothy E.
• Primary Examiner(s): CINTINS, IVARS C
• Application Number:
  US08/607,698
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 422/263, 422/264, 422/266
• US Class Current: 422/264
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4436 in the form of a detergent solution made by gradually dissolving a powder detergent cake or a solid detergent block
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 21/22 using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 35/7179 using sprayers, nozzles or jets

Abstract

A chemical dispenser that uses an air induction bowl and the air induction bowl. The bowl is adapted to support an inverted container of solid cast chemical and has a jet for directing a spray of liquid on the solid cast chemical to generate a solution thereof. The chemical dispenser has a valve for control of the liquid supplied to the chemical dispenser, the valve being in flow communication with the jet. The bowl comprises a container receiver portion having an upwardly directed container opening defined therein for receiving an inverted container. The container receiver portion presents an inner surface for supporting the container in an inverted disposition. An accumulator portion of the bowl depends from and is in fluid communication with the container receiver portion. The jet is disposed in the accumulator portion of the bowl. A discharge portion depends from and is in fluid communication with the accumulator portion. The discharge portion has an air induction opening that is in fluid communication with the accumulator portion.

Claims

1. A bowl for use in a chemical dispenser, the bowl being adapted to support an inverted container of solid cast chemical and having a jet for directing a spray of liquid from a liquid source on the solid cast chemical to generate a chemical solution thereof, the chemical dispenser having a valve for control of the liquid supplied to the chemical dispenser, the valve being in flow communication with the jet, comprising:

a container receiver portion having an upwardly directed container opening defined therein for receiving an inverted container and presenting an inner surface for supporting the container in an inverted disposition;

an accumulator portion depending from and in fluid communication with the container receiver portion, the jet being disposed therein; and

a discharge portion depending from and in fluid communication with the accumulator portion, the discharge portion defining a fluid discharge passageway for discharging chemical solution and having an air induction opening, the air induction opening being in fluid communication with the fluid discharge passageway and being spaced apart from the jet, the air induction opening acting to isolate the jet from chemical solution that may backup from the fluid discharge passageway, thereby preventing the contamination of the liquid source with chemical solution flowing through the jet.

2. A bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge portion has a discharge opening adapted to discharge a flow of fluid, the air induction opening being disposed between the accumulator portion and the discharge opening.

3. A bowl as claimed in claim 2 wherein the air induction opening is formed as a collar around the discharge portion and spaced apart therefrom.

4. A bowl as claimed in claim 1, further including a mixing conduit, the mixing conduit being in flow communication with the valve and having an interconnect slot defined therein, said interconnect slot establishing flow communication between the mixing conduit and the discharge portion of the bowl, and having an air inducting port disposed in said mixing conduit between said interconnect slot and said valve.

5. A bowl as claimed in claim 4, wherein fluid flow in the mixing conduit generates an area of negative pressure therein, the negative pressure acting to draw fluid into the mixing conduit through the air induction port, the air induction opening and the fluid discharge passageway of the discharge portion of the bowl.

6. A bowl as claimed in claim 5, wherein the mixing conduit has a fluid inlet at a first end, the fluid inlet being fluidly coupled to the valve and a fluid outlet at a second end thereof, the fluid inlet having a lesser cross sectional area than the cross sectional area of the fluid outlet.

7. A chemical dispenser having a bowl being adapted to support an inverted container of solid cast chemical and having a jet disposed within the bowl for directing a spray of liquid from a liquid source on the solid cast chemical to generate a chemical solution thereof, the chemical dispenser having a valve for control of the liquid supplied to the chemical dispenser, the valve being in flow communication with the jet, the bowl comprising:

a container receiver portion having an upwardly directed container opening defined therein for receiving an inverted container and presenting an inner surface for supporting the container in an inverted disposition;

an accumulator portion depending from and in fluid communication with the container receiver portion, the jet being disposed therein; and

a discharge portion depending from and in fluid communication with the accumulator portion, the discharge portion defining a fluid discharge passageway for discharging chemical solution and having an air induction opening, the air induction opening being in fluid communication with the fluid discharge passageway and being spaced apart from the jet, the air induction opening acting to isolate the jet from chemical solution that may backup from the fluid discharge passageway, thereby preventing the contamination of the liquid source with chemical solution flowing through the jet.

8. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 7, wherein the discharge portion has a discharge opening adapted to discharge a flow of chemical solution, the air induction opening being disposed between the accumulator portion and the discharge opening.

9. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 8 wherein the air induction opening is formed as a collar around the discharge portion and spaced apart therefrom.

10. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 7, further including a mixing conduit, the mixing conduit being in flow communication with the valve and having an interconnect slot defined therein, said interconnect slot establishing flow communication between the mixing conduit and the discharge portion, and having an air inducting port disposed in said mixing port between said interconnect slot and said valve.

11. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 10, wherein fluid flow in the mixing conduit generates an area of negative pressure therein, the negative pressure acting to draw fluid into the mixing conduit through the air induction port, the air induction opening, and the fluid discharge passageway of the discharge portion of the bowl.

12. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 11, wherein the mixing conduit has a fluid inlet at a first end, the fluid inlet being fluidly coupled to the valve, and a fluid outlet at a second end thereof, the fluid inlet having a lesser cross sectional area than the cross sectional area of the fluid outlet.

13. A chemical dispenser for dispensing a chemical solution having a valve being in flow communication with a source of fluid, a jet being in flow communication with the valve, a bowl for supporting a container of solid cast chemical, the jet being disposed within the bowl to cause a spray of liquid to impinge upon the solid cast chemical to form a chemical solution, and a solution discharge port being in flow communication with the bowl, comprising:

overflow means operably fluidly coupled to the bowl and the valve for providing a path of discharge of backed up chemical solution from the solution discharge port, whereby the discharge of the backed up chemical solution through the overflow means is substantially isolated from the jet disposed within the bowl and from the valve that is in flow communication with a source of fluid from interaction with the backed up chemical solution such that backed up chemical solution does not contaminate the source of fluid either through the jet or through the valve.

14. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 13 further including:

mixing apparatus being operably fluidly coupled to the valve for conveying a flow of fluid therefrom, the mixing apparatus being in flow communication with the bowl, whereby the flow of fluid in the mixing apparatus acts to cause an area of reduced pressure to form therein, the reduced pressure acting to draw the chemical solution from the bowl.

15. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 14 wherein the mixing apparatus is fluidly coupled to the overflow means and the reduced pressure formed in the mixing apparatus acts to draw fluid into the mixing apparatus through the overflow means.

16. A bowl for use in a chemical dispenser, the bowl being adapted to support an inverted container of solid cast chemical and having a jet for directing a spray of liquid on the solid cast chemical to generate a solution thereof, the chemical dispenser having a valve for control of the liquid supplied to the chemical dispenser, the valve being in flow communication with the jet, comprising:

a container receiver portion having an upwardly directed container opening defined therein for receiving an inverted container and presenting an inner surface for supporting the container in an inverted disposition;

an accumulator portion depending from and in fluid communication with the container receiver portion, the jet being disposed therein;

a discharge portion depending from and in fluid communication with the accumulator portion, the discharge portion defining a fluid discharge passageway and having an air induction opening, the air induction opening being in fluid communication with the fluid discharge passageway; and

a mixing conduit, the mixing conduit being in flow communication with the valve and having an interconnect slot defined therein, said interconnect slot establishing flow communication between the mixing conduit and the discharge portion of the bowl, and having an air inducting port disposed in said mixing conduit between said interconnect slot and said valve.

17. A bowl as claimed in claim 16, wherein fluid flow in the mixing conduit generates an area of negative pressure therein, the negative pressure acting to draw fluid into the mixing conduit through the air induction port, the air induction opening and the fluid discharge passageway of the discharge portion of the bowl.

18. A bowl as claimed in claim 17, wherein the mixing conduit has a fluid inlet at a first end, the fluid inlet being fluidly coupled to the valve and a fluid outlet at a second end thereof, the fluid inlet having a lesser cross sectional area than the cross sectional area of the fluid outlet.

19. A chemical dispenser having a bowl being adapted to support an inverted container of solid cast chemical and having a jet disposed within the bowl for directing a spray of liquid on the solid cast chemical to generate a solution thereof, the chemical dispenser having a valve for control of the liquid supplied to the chemical dispenser, the valve being in flow communication with the jet, the bowl comprising:

a container receiver portion having an upwardly directed container opening defined therein for receiving an inverted container and presenting an inner surface for supporting the container in an inverted disposition;

an accumulator portion depending from and in fluid communication with the container receiver portion, the jet being disposed therein;

a discharge portion depending from and in fluid communication with the accumulator portion, the discharge portion defining a fluid discharge passageway and having an air induction opening, the air induction opening being in fluid communication with the fluid discharge passageway; and

a mixing conduit, the mixing conduit being in flow communication with the valve and having an interconnect slot defined therein, said interconnect slot establishing flow communication between the mixing conduit and the discharge portion, and having an air inducting port disposed in said mixing port between said interconnect slot and said valve.

20. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 19, wherein fluid flow in the mixing conduit generates an area of negative pressure therein, the negative pressure acting to draw fluid into the mixing conduit through the air induction port, the air induction opening, and the fluid discharge passageway of the discharge portion of the bowl.

21. A chemical dispenser as claimed in claim 20, wherein the mixing conduit has a fluid inlet at a first end, the fluid inlet being fluidly coupled to the valve, and a fluid outlet at a second end thereof, the fluid inlet having a lesser cross sectional area than the cross sectional area of the fluid outlet.