Alarm and intermittent alert system for vehicle operation

• US 5,847,648 A
• Filed: 11/25/1996
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Douglas R. Savor
• Original Assignee: Douglas R. Savor
• Inventors: Rose, Michael J., Savor, Douglas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/753,352
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 340/309.15, 340/328, 340/329, 340/576, 368/5, 368/6, 368/10, 368/12, 368/72
• US Class Current: 340/309.7
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 10/00 Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces circuits G04G19/00; mounting, assembling of components of electromechanical watches G04C3/008, of electronic watches G04G17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 13/021 Details

Abstract

A standard digital display alarm clock is provided which is driven by a 1.5 volt DC power source. A two-tone alarm device, whose sound level is adjustable from 60 dB to 100 dB, is electrically wired to the clock and sounds when the clock attains a predetermined time. The power for the alarm device is supplied by either a 9 volt DC source contained within the clock or a 12 volt DC automotive cigarette lighter. The clock is provided with an intermittent alert feature which will cause the alarm to sound every four minutes for an indefinite amount of time and requires operator input to deactivate.

Claims

1. An alert and alarm clock capable of functioning as an alarm clock and an intermittent alert device comprising:

a switch operable to place the clock in two different modes of operation;

a digital display alarm clock that generates an alarm signal at preselected times during the two different modes of operation, the preselected times of the alarm signal providing capability for the alert and alarm clock to function in one mode of operation as an alarm clock generating the alarm signal at a preselected set time after a wait period, and in a second mode of operation as an intermittent alert device continuously generating the alarm signal only at predefined intervals free of a preselected set time and wait period to provide constant alert function;

a high output buzzer electrically connected to said alarm clock and activated by the alarm signal; and

an isolation circuit connected between the alarm clock and the buzzer for preventing feedback to the alarm clock, the isolation circuit receiving the alarm signal from the alarm clock and activating the buzzer in response.

2. The clock of claim 1 wherein the isolation circuit comprises a pair of switching transistors, a first switching transistor receiving the alarm signal and thereby activating a second switching transistor to provide a power source to the buzzer.

3. The clock of claim 2 wherein the power source is provided to the buzzer by the second switching transistor as long as the alarm signal is provided to the first switching transistor by the alarm clock.

4. The clock of claim 1 wherein the digital display alarm clock is driven by a low voltage source having a voltage potential of at least 1.5 volts, and the high output buzzer is driven by a high voltage source having a voltage potential of at least 9 volts.

5. The clock of claim 2 wherein the first switching transistor is an npn transistor and the second switching transistor is a pnp transistor.

6. The clock of claim 1 wherein the buzzer is a piezoelectric device.

7. The clock of claim 6 wherein the buzzer produces at least a 50 dB sound signal as a result of available high voltage from the high voltage source.

8. An alert and alarm clock comprising:

a digital display alarm clock that generates an alarm signal at preselected times, the digital display alarm clock operable at a first voltage, the preselected times of the alarm signal providing capability for the alert and alarm clock to function in at least two operating modes, a first operating mode operable as an alarm clock generating the alarm signal at a preselected time, and a second operating mode operable as an intermittent alert device generating the alarm signal periodically at predefined intervals without a preselected time to provide a constant alert function;

a switch in operable association with the digital display alarm clock having a position for each operating mode;

a high output alarm electrically connected to said alarm clock and activated by the alarm signal, the high output alarm operable at a second voltage higher than the first voltage of the digital display alarm clock; and

an isolation circuit connected between the alarm clock and the alarm for preventing feedback to the alarm clock, the isolation circuit receiving the alarm signal from the alarm clock and activating the alarm in response, the isolation circuit comprising a pair of switching transistors, a first switching transistor receiving the alarm signal and thereby activating a second switching transistor to provide a power source to the alarm.

9. The clock of claim 8 wherein the power source is provided to the high output alarm by the second switching transistor as long as the alarm signal is provided to the first switching transistor by the alarm clock.

10. The clock of claim 8 wherein the first voltage has a potential of at least 1.5 volts, and the second voltage has a potential of at least 9 volts.

11. The clock of claim 8 wherein the first switching transistor is an npn transistor and the second switching transistor is pnp transistor.

12. The clock of claim 8 wherein the high output alarm is a piezoelectric device.

13. The clock of claim 8 wherein the high output alarm produces at least a 50 dB sound signal as a result of the second voltage.