Electronic combination lock with high security features

• US 5,847,656 A
• Filed: 01/05/1996
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lock II, LLC.
• Original Assignee: CH & I Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Harvey, Michael P., Miller, J. Clayton, Thompson, Daniel Lee, Dawson, Gerald Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US08/583,691
• Time in Patent Office: 1,068 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/542, 340/543, 341/35, 364/717, 70/277, 70/278, 70/332, 70/434
• US Class Current: 340/5.55
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0062 by generator
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/00 Permutation or combination locks handles with combination locks E05B13/103; keyhole guards with combination locks E05B17/145; electric permutation locks E05B49/00; Puzzle locks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00666 with dials
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00698 actuated in function of displayed informations
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00912 for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7085 Using a dial having indicia or pointer and indicia

Abstract

An electronic combination lock includes a combination lock having a dial with no markings thereon. Rotation of the dial drives a generator which produces electrical pulses. The voltage pulses serves as a power source for the electronics of the lock. The lock also includes a security feature to disable the lock if the combination dial is stopped between dial rotations for a period of time which indicates dialing by an automatic dialer.

Claims

1. An electronic combination lock comprising a dial means for inputting combination elements;

generator means driven by said dial means for powering said electronic lock and for converting said inputting of said combination elements into electrical signals;

microprocessor means for receiving said signals and for utilizing said signals to control the operation of said microprocessor;

display means for displaying, to an operator, numbers to be incremented and decremented to enter numerical elements of the combination into the lock;

said microprocessor further comprising means for timing the period from the time said microprocessor is activated until said combination has been entered;

means for storing a value defining a predetermined time period selected as the longest acceptable time period within which said combination may be entered into said lock;

means for comparing said period to said predetermined time period; and

means responsive to said means for comparing to condition said lock to not unlock when said period is greater than said predetermined time period.

2. The electronic combination lock of claim 1 wherein said signals are electrical pulses.

3. The electronic combination lock of claim 1, wherein said means for timing comprises a timer started when the said microprocessor is supplied sufficient power to operate.

4. The lock of claim 3 wherein said period is sufficient to allow a human being to enter said combination a plurality of times.

5. The lock of claim 1 wherein said predetermined time period is greater than the time normally required to open said lock manually.

6. The lock of claim 1 wherein said lock further comprises means for signaling an erroneous condition exists when said lock is attempted to be opened by operation of said dial means which has extended over a period greater than said predetermined period, without said lock being opened or denied power by non operation for a period to render said lock powered down.

7. The electronic combination lock of claim 6, wherein said means for timing comprises a timer started when the said microprocessor is supplied sufficient power to operate.