Method of simulating a seismic survey

• US 5,847,975 A
• Filed: 08/18/1995
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company Incorporated (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Sullivan, Lawrence B., Johnson, Peter C., Henderson, Gerald J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOPPNOW, MATTHEW CLAY
• Application Number:
  US08/516,354
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: 364/578, 364/512, 364/421, 367/73, 367/53, 434/299, 434/150, 434/151, 434/152, 434/130, 395/119, 395/120, 702/16, 702/14
• US Class Current: 703/6
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/106 using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 64/165 using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 50/00 Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 80/00 Products made by additive manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 1/08 Amplitude
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 1/282 Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 2210/66 Subsurface modeling
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 23/40 for geology

Abstract

A method of forming a scale model for simulation of a seismic survey is disclosed. The model includes layers which are formed by way of stereolithography or similar methods, from a CAD data base; the precision of the formation of the layers allows for construction of the model without adhesives between all layers for structural integrity of the model, although adhesive or a wetting agent may be used, depending upon the desired simulation experiment. The model also includes molded layers which are poured, injected, or otherwise introduced in liquid form. The liquid may then be solidified, or may remain in liquid form, depending upon the survey. These molded layers may be made into the prefabricated layers where appropriate, or during the process of constructing the model. Simulation of the survey may be made by imparting acoustic energy thereinto and detecting the same. The disclosed method allows for iteration of the simulation in an efficient manner, as certain of the layers may be removed and replaced with others, due to the precision of the prefabrication process. Further iteration may efficiently be made by reconstruction of the entire model, due to the efficiency of the formation of the various layers.

Claims

1. A method of simulating a seismic survey, comprising:

defining, in a computer data base, a model comprised of a plurality of layers of varying shape;

prefabricating each of a plurality of solid layers in an additive layerwise fashion directly from the data base, each of the plurality of solid layers corresponding to defined layers in the data base, at least first and second ones of said plurality of solid layers having different acoustic velocities relative to one another;

stacking said plurality of solid layers, including said first and second ones of said plurality of solid layers, in a preselected order in which said first and second ones of said plurality of solid layers are in direct contact with one another, to form the model;

after said stacking step, imparting acoustic energy into the model at a surface thereof; and

recording information corresponding to reflected acoustic energy generated by said imparting step.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

after said recording step, replacing said first one of said plurality of solid layers with a third solid layer of the same shape as, but different acoustic velocity from, the first one of said plurality of solid layers; and

repeating said imparting and recording steps.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said third solid layer includes a molded portion therewithin.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

prefabricating said third solid layer to have a void therewithin; and

prior to said replacing step, molding said molded portion within the void within said third solid layer.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein said first solid layer includes a first molded portion therewithin.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said third solid layer includes a second molded portion therewithin, said second molded portion having different physical properties than said first molded portion.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein said prefabricating step is performed by stereolithography.

8. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

forming a molded layer in contact with at least one of said solid layers prior to said imparting step.