Macrocell having a dual purpose input register for use in a logic device

• US 5,848,285 A
• Filed: 12/26/1995
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Kapusta, Richard L., Jones, Christopher W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coleman, Eric
• Application Number:
  US08/578,094
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• Field of Search: 395/800.01, 395/899, 340/825.83, 326/39
• US Class Current: 712/1
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/1737 using multiplexers H03K19/1738 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/17728 Reconfigurable logic blocks, e.g. lookup tables
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/17736 Structural details of routing resources
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 19/17744 for input/output signals

Abstract

The macrocell is configured to allow a single register to be employed either as a register for storing internal macrocell product terms (or logical combinatorial thereof) or as an input register for directly storing signals received from an input/output pin. One embodiment of the macrocell, described herein, includes the register and the input/output pin, along with three two-to-one multiplexers and an output enable logic unit. Feedback lines are also provided. The components are interconnected and appropriate multiplexer and output enable selection signals are provided to allow the macrocell to input and output a variety of combinations of signals including combinatorial and registered logic signals, buried combinatorial and buried registered logic signals, and input and output signals. In one exemplary mode, the macrocell is controlled to store an input signal in the register with the output signal of this register routed to one of the feedback lines while also providing a buried combinatorial feedback path from the macrocell logic line input onto another of the feedback lines. Contents of the register may be output from the macrocell to the input/output pin or fedback along one of the feedback lines to other components of a device containing the macrocell such as a programmable interconnect matrix of a complex programmable logic device. Method and apparatus embodiments of the invention are provided.

Claims

1. A macrocell of a programmable logic device, comprising a register configurable to operate as:

(a) an input register for registering a signal received at a pin coupled to the macrocell and to be routed to a programmable interconnect matrix, the macrocell further comprising a combinatorial signal path for a signal received from the programmable interconnect matrix to be routed back thereto directly from the macrocell at the same time that the registered signal is routed to the programmable interconnect matrix;

(b) a register for a signal received from the programmable interconnect matrix, the macrocell further comprising a path to the programmable interconnect matrix for an input signal received at the pin in such a configuration; and

(c) an output register for an output signal received from the programmable interconnect matrix to be routed to the pin, the macrocell further comprising an input signal path to the programmable interconnect matrix fro the pin in such a configuration.

2. The macrocell of claim 1 further comprising:

a first multiplexer having an output coupled to an input of the register; and

a second multiplexer having a first input coupled to an output of the register and an output coupled to the pin.

3. The macrocell of claim 2 wherein a first input of the first multiplexer is coupled to the pin.

4. The macrocell of claim 2 further comprising a third multiplexer having a first input coupled to the pin and an output coupled to the programmable interconnect matrix.

5. The macrocell of claim 2 wherein a second input of the first multiplexer is coupled to the programmable interconnect matrix.

6. The macrocell of claim 5 wherein the output of the second multiplexer is further coupled to the programmable interconnect matrix.

7. A programmable logic device comprising a plurality of the macrocells of claim 1, a plurality of said pins coupled thereto, and said programmable interconnect matrix.

8. A macrocell for a logic device, comprising:

a first multiplexer selecting one of a first group of signals including a logic signal and an input/output pin signal to provide a register input signal;

a register receiving (i) said register input signal and (ii) a clock signal, said register generating a register output signal in response thereto;

an output buffer providing an enabled output signal to an input/output pin in response to (i) a first feedback signal and (ii) an enable signal, said first feedback signal being selected from a group of signals including said logic signal and said register output signal;

a first feedback path providing said first feedback signal as a first macrocell output, said first macrocell output differing from said enabled output signal; and

a second feedback path comprising a second multiplexer that selects one of a third group of signals as a second macrocell output, said third group of signals including at least two of said enabled output signal, said logic signal and said register output signal, said second macrocell output differing from said enabled output signal, wherein said macrocell may be configured to simultaneously output the logic signal and the register output signal on the first and second feedback paths.

9. The macrocell of claim 8, wherein said second multiplexer selects said one of said third group of signals in response to a first control signal.

10. The macrocell of claim 9, further comprising a third multiplexer selecting one of said second group of signals in response to a second control signal to provide said first feedback signal.

11. The macrocell of claim 9, wherein said first multiplexer selects said one of said first group of signals in response to said first control signal.

12. The macrocell of claim 8, wherein said second multiplexer selects one of said logic signal and said enabled output signal as said second macrocell output.

13. The macrocell of claim 8, wherein said second multiplexer selects one of said register output signal and said enabled output signal as said second macrocell output.

14. The macrocell of claim 8, wherein said logic signal comprises a product term signal.

15. The macrocell of claim 8, wherein said first and second macrocell outputs are each coupled to a programmable interconnect matrix.

16. A logic device, comprising:

an input/output pin,

a programmable interconnect matrix, and

the macrocell of claim 8.

17. The logic device of claim 16, wherein said first and second macrocell outputs are each coupled to said programmable interconnect matrix.

18. The logic device of claim 16, further comprising a product term array coupled to (i) said programmable interconnect matrix and (ii) said macrocell.

19. The logic device of claim 18, further comprising a product term allocator receiving a plurality of signals from said product term array, and providing said logic signal to said first multiplexer, said logic signal comprising a product term signal.

20. The logic device of claim 16, further comprising:

a plurality of said macrocells, each of which is coupled to said programmable interconnect matrix via said first and second macrocell outputs; and

a plurality of said input/output pins, each of which is coupled to a unique one of said macrocells.