GPS receiver powered by interface signals

• US 5,848,376 A
• Filed: 11/13/1997
• Issued: 12/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trimble Navigation Limited (Trimble Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Trimble Navigation Limited (Trimble Inc.)
• Inventors: Banta, Lloyd H., Steiner, Glenn C.
• Primary Examiner(s): LOUIS JACQUES, JACQUES H
• Application Number:
  US08/969,191
• Time in Patent Office: 390 Days
• Field of Search: 701/213, 701/214, 701/215, 701/216, 701/200
• US Class Current: 701/213
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/35 Constructional details or hardware or software details of the signal processing chain

Abstract

A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiving apparatus that is powered by a control or data interface signal from a computing apparatus. The GPS receiving apparatus includes a GPS receiver for receiving GPS satellite signals and providing GPS-derived location information and a converter for converting the interface signal to operating power signal for operating the GPS receiver. Optionally, the GPS receiver includes a power controller for controlling a duty cycle of the operating power in the GPS receiver in order to not exceed the power available from the interface signal. The interface signal is transmitted according to an interface standard such as RS232, RS422, or PC parallel.

Claims

1. A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiving apparatus including:

a converter for receiving a logic interface signal having logic levels of 1 and 0 for at least one of (i) data and (ii) control information and converting energy in said interface signal into operating power; and

a GPS receiver connected to the converter for using said operating power for receiving GPS satellite signals and providing GPS-derived location information.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the GPS receiver includes a power controller for controlling a duty cycle of said operating power in the GPS receiver.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the GPS receiver includes a normal operational mode for processing the GPS satellite signals and for provided the GPS-derived location and a low power standby mode wherein the GPS receiver has a lower power consumption than in said normal operational mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:

the GPS receiver further includes means for alternating between said normal operational mode and said low power standby mode.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein:

the GPS receiver further includes means for inhibiting an operating clock signal during said standby mode.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the converter is further for receiving said interface signal transmitted according to an RS232 interface standard.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein:

the converter is further for converting said energy in said interface signal for at least one of (i) TX, (ii) RTS, and (iii) DTR into said operating power.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the converter is further for receiving said interface signal transmitted according to an RS422 interface standard.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein:

the converter is further for converting said energy in said interface signal for at least one of (i) TX+, (ii) TX-, and (iii) RTS into said operating power.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

the converter is further for receiving said interface signal transmitted according to a PC parallel interface standard.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein:

the converter is further for converting said energy in said interface signal for at least one of (i) strobe, (ii) data bit 0, (iii) data bit 1, (iv) data bit 2, (v) data bit 3, (vi) data bit 4, (vii) data bit 5, (viii) data bit 6, (ix) data bit 7, (x) auto feed, (xi) initialize printer, and (xii) select printer into said operating power.

12. A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiving system including:

a converter for receiving a logic interface signal having logic levels of 1 and 0 for at least one of (i) data and (ii) control information and converting energy in said interface signal into operating power;

a GPS receiver for using said operating power for receiving GPS satellite signals and providing GPS-derived location information; and

a computing apparatus for providing said interface signal.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the computing apparatus includes means for receiving said GPS-derived location information from the GPS receiver; and

means for compiling a geographical database based upon said GPS-derived location information.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the computing apparatus further includes means for sorting a geographical database using said GPS-derived location information.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the GPS receiver is further for providing said GPS-derived location information including a geographical location of the GPS receiver; and

the computing apparatus further includes means for receiving said GPS-derived location information from the GPS receiver; and

means for calculating at least one of (i) a range from said geographical location to another location, (ii) a bearing from said geographical location to another location, (iii) an estimated time of arrival from said geographical location to another location (iv) a distance made good by the GPS receiver from an earlier geographical location of the GPS receiver to another location, and (v) a velocity made good by the GPS receiver from an earlier geographical location of the GPS receiver to another location.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the GPS receiver is further for providing said GPS-derived location information including a time of observation; and

the computing apparatus further includes means for receiving said GPS-derived location information from the GPS receiver; and

means for timing an event based upon said GPS-derived location information.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the GPS receiver includes a power controller for controlling a duty cycle of said operating power in the GPS receiver.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the GPS receiver includes a normal operational mode for processing the GPS satellite signals and for provided the GPS-derived location and a low power standby mode wherein the GPS receiver has a lower power consumption than in said normal operational mode.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein:

the GPS receiver further includes means for alternating between said normal operational mode and said low power standby mode.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein:

the GPS receiver further includes means for inhibiting an operating clock signal during said standby mode.

21. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the converter is further for receiving said interface signal transmitted according to an RS232 interface standard.

22. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the converter is further for converting said energy in said interface signal for at least one of (i) TX, (ii) RTS, and (iii) DTR into said operating power.

23. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the converter is further for receiving said interface signal transmitted according to an RS422 interface standard.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein:

the converter is further for converting said energy in said interface signal for at least one of (i) TX+, (ii) TX-, and (iii) RTS into said operating power.

25. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the converter is further for receiving said interface signal transmitted according to a PC parallel interface standard.

26. (once amended) The system of claim 25, wherein:

the converter is further for converting said energy in said interface signal for at least one of (i) strobe, (ii) data bit 0, (iii) data bit 1, (iv) data bit 2, (v) data bit 3, (vi) data bit 4, (vii) data bit 5, (viii) data bit 6, (ix) data bit 7, (x) auto feed, (xi) initialize printer, and (xii) select printer into said operating power.