Saw blade

• US 5,848,473 A
• Filed: 01/29/1997
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Altra Holdings Incorporated (Regal Rexnord Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Fiskars Corporation (Fiskars Oyj Abp)
• Inventors: Brandenburg, Lloyd W. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watts, Douglas D.
• Application Number:
  US08/792,723
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 30/166.3, 30/355, 30/514, 83/835, 83/851, 83/852, 83/848, 83/846, 83/854
• US Class Current: 30/514
• CPC Class Codes: B23D 61/121 Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth; Varying pitch; Details of gullet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/9358 Series of dissimilar teeth
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/936 Series of allochiral teeth

Abstract

A reciprocating saw blade comprises an elongated substantially flat body having a tang end and a distal tip end, a back edge and a spaced apart cutting edge. The cutting edge is formed of first and second pluralities of alternately and oppositely facing slicing teeth which define gullets formed therebetween. The first plurality of the slicing teeth extends from the one end and merges into the second plurality of the slicing teeth which extends to the other end. Each slicing tooth includes a slicing face facing one end, a planing face facing the other end, and a tip including an uppermost planar surface. The tips of the second plurality of teeth are substantially tangent to a first tooth tip tangent line. Each tip surface of the second plurality of teeth lies at a greater angle to the first tip tangent line than the tip surface of the first plurality of teeth. A method of making a reciprocating saw blade in accordance with the present invention is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A reciprocating saw blade, comprising:

an elongated substantially flat member having a first end and a distal second end, a longitudinal back edge and a longitudinal cutting edge; and

a plurality of alternately and oppositely facing slicing teeth defining a plurality of gullets therebetween, the plurality of slicing teeth comprising a first plurality of slicing teeth extending a predetermined distance from the first end toward the second end and merging into a second plurality of slicing teeth extending to the second end, each slicing tooth of

the plurality of slicing teeth comprising;

a tip including an uppermost planar surface;

a slicing face facing the first end and extending from the tip to a respective bottom of one of the gullets; and

a planing face facing the second end and extending from the tip to a respective bottom of another of the gullets;

wherein the tips of the second plurality of teeth define a first tooth tip tangent line and each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the second plurality of teeth lies at an incline angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line, and further wherein each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the first plurality of teeth lies at a smaller angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line than each of the incline angles.

2. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the slicing teeth are substantially coplanar with the substantially flat member.

3. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the first end is a tang end and the second end is a tip end.

4. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 3, wherein the tip end includes a longitudinal extension having a longitudinal edge which is generally aligned with the cutting edge and non-serrated.

5. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of teeth comprise between about 15% and 35% of the plurality of slicing teeth.

6. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 5, wherein the first plurality of teeth comprise about 25% of the plurality of slicing teeth.

7. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of teeth are of substantially equal height with the second plurality of teeth and the tips of the first plurality of teeth are substantially tangent to the first tooth tip tangent line.

8. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of teeth gradually decrease in height from the second plurality of teeth toward the first end.

9. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 8, wherein the tips of the first plurality of teeth are substantially tangent to a second tooth tip tangent line which intersects the first tooth tip tangent line at a point between the first and second plurality of teeth.

10. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the substantially flat member has a slight narrowing taper from the cutting edge to the back edge.

11. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the gullets are substantially tangent to a tooth base tangent line which is substantially parallel to the first tooth tip tangent line.

12. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 11, wherein the first tooth tip tangent line and the tooth base tangent line are substantially straight lines.

13. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the first tooth tip tangent line is a substantially straight line.

14. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the blade is made of metal.

15. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 1, wherein the tips of the plurality of slicing teeth essentially lie along a line forming the cutting edge.

16. A reciprocating saw blade, comprising:

an elongated member having substantially planar right and left sides, a tang end and a distal tip end, a back edge and a spaced apart cutting edge; and

a plurality of alternately and oppositely facing slicing teeth, each slicing tooth having a tip, the slicing teeth including a plurality of low velocity teeth extending a predetermined distance from one of the ends toward the other end and a plurality of high velocity teeth extending from the low velocity teeth toward the other end, the high velocity teeth being of substantially equal height and having tips substantially tangent to a first tooth tip tangent line, each slicing tooth having a pair of inclined faces extending from one of the sides and intersecting along an apex of the tooth extending to the tip, each tip of the high velocity teeth including a third inclined face lying at an incline angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line, each tip of the low velocity teeth including a third inclined face lying at an angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line which is less than each of the incline angles.

17. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the one end is the tang end and the other end is the tip end.

18. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the low velocity teeth comprise between about 15% and 35% of the plurality of slicing teeth.

19. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 18, wherein the low velocity teeth comprise about 25% of the plurality of slicing teeth.

20. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the low velocity teeth are of substantially equal height with the high velocity teeth and have tips substantially tangent to the first tooth tip tangent line.

21. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein low velocity teeth decrease in height from the high velocity teeth to the one end.

22. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 21, wherein the low velocity teeth have tips substantially tangent to a second tooth tip tangent line which intersects the first tooth tip tangent line at a location between the high velocity teeth and the low velocity teeth, and wherein the tangent lines are substantially straight lines.

23. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the substantially planar left and right sides of the member converge slightly from the cutting edge to the back edge to reduce friction with a workpiece being cut.

24. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, further including a plurality of gullets, each of the gullets being formed between adjacent slicing teeth, and wherein the gullets are of about equal size.

25. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 24, wherein the gullets are substantially tangent to a tooth base tangent line which is substantially parallel to the first tooth tip tangent line.

26. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 25, wherein the first tooth tip tangent line and the tooth base tangent line are substantially straight lines.

27. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the first tooth tip tangent line is a substantially straight line.

28. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the first tooth tip tangent line is curved inwardly relative to the back edge.

29. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 16, wherein the first tooth tip tangent line is curved outwardly relative to the back edge.

30. A saw for severing materials by reciprocating strokes of the saw, comprising:

a handle;

an elongated blade joined to the handle, the blade having substantially planar right and left sides, a tang end affixed to the handle and a distal tip end, a back edge and a cutting edge; and

a plurality of alternately and oppositely facing slicing teeth defining a plurality of gullets therebetween, the plurality of slicing teeth comprising a plurality of low velocity teeth extending a predetermined distance from the one of the ends toward the other end and merging into a plurality of high velocity teeth extending to the other end, each slicing tooth of the plurality of slicing teeth comprising;

a tip including an uppermost planar surface;

a slicing face facing the one end and extending from the tip to a respective bottom of one of the gullets; and

a planing face facing the other end and extending from the tip to a respective bottom of another of the gullets;

wherein the tips of the plurality of high velocity teeth define a first tooth tip tangent line and each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the plurality of high velocity teeth lies at an incline angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line, and further wherein each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the plurality of low velocity teeth lies at a smaller angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line than each of the incline angles.

31. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the one end is the tang end and the other end is the tip end.

32. The reciprocating saw of claim 31, wherein the low velocity teeth comprise between about 15% and 35% of the plurality of slicing teeth.

33. The reciprocating saw of claim 32, wherein the low velocity teeth comprise about 25% of the plurality of slicing teeth.

34. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the low velocity teeth are of substantially equal height with the high velocity teeth and the tips of the low velocity teeth are substantially tangent to the first tip tangent line.

35. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the low velocity teeth gradually decrease in height from the high velocity teeth to the one end.

36. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the uppermost planar surfaces of the low velocity teeth increase in size from the high velocity teeth to the one end.

37. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the substantially planar left and right sides of the blade converge slightly from the cutting edge to the back edge to reduce friction with a workpiece being cut.

38. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the gullets of the low and high velocity teeth are of about equal size.

39. The reciprocating saw of claim 30, wherein the gullets are substantially tangent to a tooth base tangent line which is substantially parallel to the first tooth tip tangent line.

40. The reciprocating saw of claim 39, wherein the tooth tip tangent line is a substantially straight line.

41. A reciprocating saw blade, comprising:

an elongated substantially flat member having a first end and a distal second end, a longitudinal back edge and a longitudinal cutting edge; and

a plurality of alternately and oppositely facing slicing teeth defining a plurality of gullets therebetween, the plurality of slicing teeth comprising a first plurality of slicing teeth extending a predetermined distance from the first end toward the second end and merging into a second plurality of slicing teeth extending to the second end, each slicing tooth of the plurality of slicing teeth comprising;

a tip including an uppermost planar surface;

a slicing face facing the first end and extending from the tip to a respective bottom of one of the gullets; and

a planing face facing the second end and extending from the tip to a respective bottom of another of the gullets;

wherein the tips of the second plurality of teeth define a first tooth tip tangent line, each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the second plurality of teeth lies at an angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line of between about 25° and

35°

, and further wherein each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the first plurality of teeth lies at an angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line of between about 0° and

5°

.

42. The reciprocating saw blade of claim 41, wherein each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the second plurality of teeth lies at an angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line of about 30°

, and further wherein each of the uppermost planar surfaces of the first plurality of teeth lies at an angle relative to the first tooth tip tangent line of about 2°

.