Side impact air bag module

• US 5,848,804 A
• Filed: 05/29/1996
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Synor, Jeffrey C., White, Michael J. Jr., McGee, Robert F., Shellabarger, Richard E., Maurer, Steven W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rice, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/654,688
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/743.1
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23146 seat mounted
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23138 specially adapted for side protection B60R21/23184, B60R21/232 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 characterised by their venting means

Abstract

A side impact air bag module (10) includes an air bag (30) and an inflator (32) which is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating the air bag. The air bag (30) includes first and second main body portions (70, 120) and a first retainer portion (80) which is disposed between the first and second main body portions. The first retainer portion (80) and the first main body portion (70) of the air bag (30) at least partially define a pocket (200) in the air bag in which the inflator (32) and a diffuser (34) are disposed. Stitching sections (182b, 184b) close two sides of the pocket (200).

Claims

1. A vehicle safety apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle seat in the event of a side impact to the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a deflated condition and being inflatable into a position adjacent to the vehicle occupant for helping to protect the vehicle occupant; and

an inflator which is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable device;

said inflatable device including first and second main body portions and a first retainer portion which is disposed between said first and second main body portions;

said first retainer portion and said first main body portion of said inflatable device at least partially defining a pocket in said inflatable device in which said inflator is disposed.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first retainer portion and said first main body portion are sewn together at spaced apart locations to close at least two sides of said pocket, said first retainer portion extending from an end portion of said first main body portion, said first retainer portion being folded relative to said first main body portion along a first fold line, said first fold line defining one side of said pocket.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pocket is formed of two layers of material which are interconnected along three closed sides of said pocket, said pocket having an open side which opens into an inflation fluid volume of said inflatable device defined between said first and second main body portions of said inflatable device, said two layers of material comprising said first main body portion and said first retainer portion.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 3 comprising first and second stitching sections which are spaced apart from each other and which define two of said three closed sides of said pocket, said inflator having an elongate configuration extending between said first and second stitching sections.

5. A vehicle safety apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle seat in the event of a side impact to the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a deflated condition and being inflatable into a position adjacent to the vehicle occupant for helping to protect the vehicle occupant;

an inflator which is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable device; and

means for connecting said inflatable device and said inflator with the vehicle seat;

said inflatable device including first and second main body portions and a first retainer portion which is disposed between said first and second main body portions;

said first retainer portion and said first main body portion of said inflatable device at least partially defining a pocket in said inflatable device in which said inflator is disposed.

6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first retainer portion and said first main body portion are sewn together at spaced apart locations to close at least two sides of said pocket.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said first retainer portion extends from an end portion of said first main body portion, said first retainer portion being folded relative to said first main body portion along a first fold line, said first fold line defining one side of said pocket.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said pocket has an open side through which said inflator is inserted into said pocket and has three closed sides, said retainer portion and said first main body portion being joined together along each one of said three closed sides of said pocket.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein said inflatable device comprises first and second stitching sections which are spaced apart on opposite sides of said pocket, said first and second stitching sections extending through and connecting said first main body portion and said second main body portion and said first retainer portion thereby to close first and second opposite ones of said three closed sides of said pocket.

10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 9 wherein said inflatable device comprises a panel of material including said first main body portion and said first retainer portion and having a first fold line between said first main body portion and said first retainer portion, said first fold line extending between said first and second stitching sections and closing a third one of said three closed sides of said pocket.

11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said pocket is formed of two layers of material which are interconnected along three closed sides of said pocket, said pocket having an open side which opens into an inflation fluid volume of said inflatable device defined between said first and second main body portions of said inflatable device, said two layers of material comprising said first main body portion and said first retainer portion.

12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 comprising first and second stitching sections which are spaced apart from each other and which define two of said three closed sides of said pocket, said inflator having an elongate configuration extending between said first and second stitching sections.

13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first retainer portion overlies said second main body portion when said inflator is disposed in said pocket, said inflatable device further comprising a second retainer portion extending from said second main body portion, said second retainer portion overlying said first main body portion when said inflator is disposed in said pocket.

14. A vehicle safety apparatus for helping to protect a vehicle occupant seated in a vehicle seat in the event of a side impact to the vehicle, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a deflated condition and being inflatable into a position adjacent to the vehicle occupant for helping to protect the vehicle occupant;

an inflator which is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable device; and

means for connecting said inflatable device and said inflator with the vehicle seat;

said inflatable device including first and second main body portions, a first retainer portion which extends from an end portion of said first main body portion and which is disposed between said first and second main body portions, and a second retainer portion which extends from an end portion of said second main body portion and which is disposed outside of said first and second main body portions;

said first and second main body portions and said first retainer portion each having respective first and second edge portions;

said inflatable device having a first stitching section which extends through said first edge portions of said first retainer portion and of said first and second main body portions and a second stitching section which extends through said second edge portions of said first retainer portion and of said first and second main body portions;

said inflatable device having a pocket in which said inflator assembly is disposed, said pocket being at least partially defined by said first retainer portion of said panel and by said end portion of said first main body portion and by said first and second stitching sections.

15. An apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said first retainer portion is folded relative to said first main body portion along a first fold line, said first fold line extending between said first and second stitching sections, said first fold line at least partially defining said pocket.

16. An apparatus as set forth in claim 15 wherein said inflator has an elongate configuration extending between said first and second stitching sections, said retainer portions and said main body portions of said inflatable device extending circumferentially around said inflator.

17. An apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said inflatable device comprises first and second panels of fabric material which are sewn together in an overlying relationship to form said inflatable device, said first panel of fabric material including said first main body portion and said first retainer portion, and second panel of fabric material including said second main body portion and said second retainer portion, said first retainer portion being folded inside said first and second main body portions, and second retainer portion being folded around said first main body portion.

18. An apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein said means for connecting said inflatable device and said inflator with the vehicle seat comprises a plurality of fasteners which are fixedly connected with said inflator and which extend through fastener openings in said first and second panels of fabric material.

19. An apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said inflatable device defines an inflation fluid volume which comprises a first chamber for, when inflated, helping to protect the torso of the vehicle occupant and a second chamber for, when inflated, helping to protect the head of the vehicle occupant, said inflatable device further comprising flow control means intermediate said first and second chambers for delaying inflation of said second chamber and for helping to maintain said second chamber in an inflated condition.