Single pass medical electrical lead

• US 5,849,032 A
• Filed: 09/25/1997
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Michael J. Jaro
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Van Venrooij, Paulus
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/937,444
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 607/116, 607/119, 607/122, 607/123, 607/125, 607/126, 607/130, 600/374, 600/375
• US Class Current: 607/123
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/056 Transvascular endocardial electrode systems

Abstract

A single pass medical electrical lead featuring an atrial wall wedging mechanism which will permit the atrial electrodes to be positioned directly against the right atrial wall. In the preferred embodiment the atrial wall wedging mechanism comprises an extendible finger which may be used to wedge the lead body in the region where the inferior vena cava enters the right atrium and the right atrium empties through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. Through such wedging, the atrial electrodes may be caused to be positioned directly against the right atrium wall without causing excessive pressure to be communicated to the distal tip of the lead.

Claims

1. A medical electrical lead assembly comprising:

a connector assembly;

a lead body having a first end and a second end, the first end coupled to the connector assembly, the lead body having an insulative sheath having an insulative sheath lumen and a conductor positioned within the insulative sheath lumen,

an electrode coupled to the conductor and positioned at the second end of the lead body

wherein the lead body further features a furrow within the insulative sheath and a finger extending from the insulative sheath and biased away from the sheath and out of the furrow, the finger having a pliable blunted tip wherein the finger is positioned between approximately 6 cm. and 10 cm. from the second end of the lead body.

2. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 1 wherein the lead assembly further having means for maintaining the finger within the furrow while the lead is being implanted and permitting the finger to bias away from the sheath and out of the furrow once the lead is implanted.

3. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 1 wherein the finger has a finger length and the furrow has a furrow length, the finger length less than the furrow length.

4. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 1 wherein the finger has a finger width and the furrow has a furrow width, the finger width less than the furrow width.

5. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 1 wherein the means for maintaining the finger within the furrow while the lead is being implanted and permitting the finger to bias away from the sheath and out of the furrow once the lead is implanted comprises a flexible hinge coupling the finger to the insulative sheath, the flexible hinge biasing the finger out of the furrow and away from the insulative sheath, the finger further comprising a stylet lumen communicating with the insulative sheath lumen.

6. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 1 wherein the lead assembly further features an atrial electrode coupled to the conductor and positioned proximal to the second end of the lead body, the atrial electrode positioned between approximately 11 cm. and 16 cm. from the second end of the lead body.

7. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 6 wherein the atrial electrode comprising a pair of whole ring electrodes.

8. A medical electrical lead assembly comprising;

a connector assembly;

a lead body having a first end and a second end, the first end coupled to the connector assembly, the lead body having an insulative sheath having a insulative sheath lumen and a conductor positioned within the insulative sheath lumen,

a ventricular electrode coupled to the conductor and positioned at the second end of the lead body;

an atrial electrode coupled to the conductor and positioned proximal to the second end of the lead body

wherein the lead body further features means for wedging the lead body between the region where the inferior vena cava enters the right atrium and the right atrium empties through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle thereby causing the atrial electrode to be positioned directly against the right atrium wall.

9. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 8 wherein the means for wedging comprise a furrow within the insulative sheath and a finger extending from the insulative sheath and biased away from the sheath and out of the furrow, the finger having a pliable blunted tip.

10. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 9 wherein the lead assembly further having means for maintaining the finger within the furrow while the lead is being implanted and permitting the finger to bias away from the sheath and out of the furrow once the lead is implanted.

11. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 10 wherein the finger has a finger length and the furrow has a furrow length, the finger length less than the furrow length.

12. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 11 wherein the finger has a finger width and the furrow has a furrow width, the finger width less than the furrow width.

13. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 10 wherein the means for maintaining the finger within the furrow while the lead is being implanted and permitting the finger to bias away from the sheath and out of the furrow once the lead is implanted comprises a flexible hinge coupling the finger to the insulative sheath, the flexible hinge biasing the finger out of the furrow and away from the insulative sheath, the finger further comprising a stylet lumen communicating with the insulative sheath lumen.

14. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 9 wherein the finger is positioned between approximately 6 cm. and 10 cm. from the second end of the lead body.

15. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 8 wherein the atrial electrode positioned between approximately 11 cm. and 16 cm. from the second end of the lead body.

16. A medical electrical lead assembly according to claim 9 wherein the finger is between approximately 8 mm. and 15 mm. in length.