Method for recovering metallic materials of gas generator for air bag

• US 5,849,062 A
• Filed: 05/02/1997
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries Limited (Daicel Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries Limited (Daicel Corporation), Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kondoh, Yutaka, Nakazato, Yuzaburo, Fujimoto, Osamu, Fukabori, Mitsuhiko, Miyaji, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): ANDREWS, MELVYN J
• Application Number:
  US08/836,409
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 75/687, 75/581, 75/10.65, 75/10.66, 75/401
• US Class Current: 75/10.65
• CPC Class Codes: B09B 5/00 Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 1/005 Preliminary treatment of scrap C22B1/02 - C22B1/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 7/001 Dry processes
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 7/003 only remelting, e.g. of chips, borings, turnings; apparatus used therefor
• CPC Class Codes: C22B 7/005 Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
• CPC Class Codes: F23G 2900/7001 Air bags or seat belt pre-tensioners
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 10/20 Recycling

Abstract

To provide a method for taking out gas generators readily from waste vehicles and then recovering metallic materials of gas generators taken out efficiently. The method is comprised by a) crushing waste vehicles in which air bag apparatuses are installed by a crushing means so that the crushed pieces have approximately the same size as that of the gas generators themselves and the gas generators themselves can be separated from the air bag apparatuses as single bodies without being substantially crushed; b) taking the gas generators out of the crushed pieces of the waste vehicles; c) charging the gas generators thus taken out into a melting furnace; and d) recovering the metallic materials of the gas generator from the melting furnace.

Claims

1. A method for recovering metallic materials of gas generators for air bags from waste vehicles comprising:

a) crushing waste vehicles in which air bag apparatuses are installed by a crushing means adjusted so that crushed pieces have approximately the same size as that of said gas generators, wherein the gas generators that are not substantially crushed can be separated from the air bag apparatuses,

b) taking the gas generators out of the crushed pieces of the waste vehicles,

c) charging the gas generators thus taken out into a melting furnace, and

d) recovering the metallic materials of the gas generator from the melting furnace.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, in which the crushing means is a crusher which crushes the waste vehicles by rotating blades.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein some of said gas generators have housings made of aluminum and some of said gas generators have housings made of stainless steel and wherein said method further comprises the steps of taking out the gas generators by classifying gas generators having housings made of aluminum from gas generators having housings made of stainless steel, separating said gas generators having housings made of aluminum from said gas generators having housings made of stainless steel and charging the gas generators having said aluminum housings into a melting furnace(s) separately from gas generators having stainless steel housings.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, which comprises a step of actuating the gas generators before charging into the melting furnace.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, in which the gas generators are actuated by heating.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said melting furnace is a tower melting furnace, an open type crucible furnace, or an arc furnace.