Water-dispersible sheet and cigarette using the same

• US 5,849,153 A
• Filed: 07/30/1996
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Japan Tobacco Inc., Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Japan Tobacco Inc., Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Shishikura, Masato, Ishino, Yoshiaki, Minamisawa, Susumu, Tsujimoto, Toru
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Peter
• Application Number:
  US08/681,995
• Time in Patent Office: 868 Days
• Field of Search: 162/135, 162/136, 162/137, 162/139, 162/177, 162/176, 162/181.1, 162/146, 162/174
• US Class Current: 162/135
• CPC Class Codes: A24D 1/02 with special covers
• CPC Class Codes: A24D 3/06 Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 13/04 Cellulose ethers
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 17/67 Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 19/44 characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent

Abstract

A water-dispersible sheet and a cigarette using the sheet are disclosed. The sheet comprises a water-resolvable base paper made from fibrous raw materials and a water-dispersible coating layer containing water-soluble polymer and an alkaline compound. The sheet is also produced through an impregnation treatment for a water-resolvable base paper with a coating mixture containing water-soluble polymer and an alkaline compound, wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made from a mixture of water-dispersible fibers and fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose acid or fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose acid. The gas-permeability of the water-dispersible sheet is controlled by the water-dispersible coating layer or the impregnation treatment.

Claims

1. A water-dispersible sheet, comprising:

(1) a water-resolvable base paper made from fibrous raw materials containing water-dispersible fibers selected from wood pulp fibers and non-wood plant fibers, wherein said water dispersible fibers have fiber dimensions of a l/D value of 0.50 or lower and a L/D value of 60 or lower and a water retention value of 95% or lower at a time before heating, and

(2) a water-dispersible coating layer formed on the surface of at least one side of said base paper, which comprises;

water-soluble polymer which is a polymer that turns to a film by drying to reduce the air-permeability of the sheet, which is selected from the group consisting of starch, starch derivatives, cellulose derivatives, polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, plant mucilage, microbial mucilage and protein, and

an alkaline compound which is selected from the group consisting of hydroxides of alkali metals, carbonates and hydrogen carbonates of alkali metals, phosphates and hydrogenphosphates of alkali metals, hydroxides of alkaline earth metals and amines,

wherein a blend ratio of the water soluble polymer to the alkaline compound in a coating mixture is from 100;

1 to 100;

10,000 and wherein a coating amount of the water-soluble polymer is from 0.01 to 10 gm2.

2. The water-dispersible sheet according to claim 1, wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made from fibrous raw materials mixed with water-insoluble powder selected from the group consisting of nonmetal inorganic compounds, metals, water-insoluble inorganic salt, thermosetting resin powder and thermoplastic resin powder or water-slightly-soluble powder which is an inorganic salt.

3. The water-dispersible sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made from fibrous raw materials mixed with salt of fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose or salt of fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose, wherein a blend percentage of the salt of fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose or salt of fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose to the whole fibrous raw materials including water-dispersible fibers is from 1:

99 to 50;

50.

4. The water-dispersible sheet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made through an alkali impregnation treatment.

5. The water-dispersible sheet according to claim 1, wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made through an alkali impregnation treatment for a paper web made from fibrous raw materials containing water dispersible fibers and fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose acid or fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose acid, wherein the blend percentage of the fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose acid or fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose acid is from 1% to 50% weight of the whole amount of the fibrous raw materials, and the blend percentage of the water-dispersible fibers is from 30 to 99% weight of the whole amount of the fibrous raw materials for making base paper.

6. The water-dispersible sheet according to claim 1, wherein the water-dispersible coating layer comprises water-soluble polymer, an alkaline compound and water-insoluble powder selected from the group consisting of nonmetal inorganic compounds, metals, water-insoluble inorganic salt, thermosetting resin powder and thermoplastic resin powder or water-slightly-soluble powder which is an inorganic salt.

9. The water-dispersible sheet according to claim 1 or 7, wherein said sheet is adjusted to have an air-permeability of not more than 200 coresta measured with a paper permeability meter, or to have an air-resistance within the range of 0 to 50000 second/100 ml measured with an Oken type air-resistance tester.

7. A water-dispersible sheet, comprising:

a sheet produced through an impregnation treatment for a water-resolvable base paper with a coating mixture comprising;

a water-soluble polymer which is a polymer that turns to a film by drying to reduce the air-permeability of the sheet selected from the group consisting of starch, starch derivatives, cellulose derivatives, polysaccharides, synthetic polymers, plant mucilage, microbial mucilage and protein, and

an alkaline compound selected from the group consisting of hydroxides of alkali metals, carbonates and hydrogen carbonates of alkali metals, phosphates and hydrogenphosphates of alkali metals, hydroxides of alkaline earth metals and amines,

wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made from a mixture of water-dispersible fibers and fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose acid or fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose acid, wherein the blend percentage of the fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose acid or fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose acid is from 1% to 50% weight of the whole amount of the fibrous raw materials, and the blend percentage of the water-dispersible fibers is from 30 to 99% weight of the whole amount of the fibrous raw materials for making base paper, and wherein a blend ratio of the water-soluble polymer to the alkaline compound is from 10;

100 to 1000;

100, and wherein a coating amount of the water soluble polymer is from 0.01 to 10 g/m².

8. The water-dispersible sheet according to claim 7, wherein said water-resolvable base paper is made from a mixture of the water-dispersible fibers, fibrous carboxymethyl cellulose acid or fibrous carboxyethyl cellulose acid and water-insoluble powder selected from the group consisting of nonmetal inorganic compounds, metals, water-insoluble inorganic salt, thermosetting resin powder and thermoplastic resin powder or water-slightly-soluble powder which is an inorganic salt.