Method and system for flipping images in a window using overlays

• US 5,850,232 A
• Filed: 04/25/1996
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Engstrom, G. Eric, Eisler, Craig G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Application Number:
  US08/639,333
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 395/133, 395/135, 395/131, 395/501, 395/502, 395/507, 395/508, 395/509, 395/515, 395/511, 395/332-334, 395/339-345, 345/185, 345/187, 345/189, 345/201, 345/200, 345/186, 345/133
• US Class Current: 345/539
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/399 using two or more bit-mapped memories, the operations of which are switched in time, e.g. ping-pong buffers

Abstract

A method for flipping an image in a window using overlays involves creating an overlay flipping structure and using this structure to control "flipping" of an overlay image in a display device that supports overlays. A display device interface includes services to create and manipulate an overlay flipping structure including a front buffer and a back buffer. To flip in a window, an application program draws its image to the back buffer of the flipping structure while the overlay control in the display controller reads the overlay image from the front buffer. The overlay control superimposes the overlay in the front buffer with the image in the frame buffer. The display device interface controls the flipping of the overlay by determining when it can change the address of the overlay image used by the display controller without causing flipping.

Claims

1. In a computer system including a processor, system memory, video memory and a display controller for converting a pixmap in the video memory to a display image on a display monitor and for superimposing an image at an overlay address onto the display image, a method for flipping images in a window of the display image, the method comprising:

a) allocating a primary surface in the video memory;

b) allocating a front and back buffer in the video memory;

c) creating an overlay flipping structure including a front buffer structure and back buffer structure representing the front and back buffers, respectively;

d) storing memory locations of the front and back buffers in the front and back buffer structures, respectively;

e) controlling rendering of an overlay image into the back buffer;

in response to a request to flip the overlay flipping structure;

f) determining when to write the memory location of the back buffer into the overlay address of the display controller to avoid tearing of the overlay image;

g) writing the memory location of the back buffer into the overlay address; and

h) updating the memory locations stored in the front and back buffer structures;

i) repeating at least steps e through h to display subsequent rendered overlays in the window.

2. The method of claim 1 further including:

setting a color key in the primary surface in an area bounded by the window.

3. The method of claim 1 further including:

monitoring size of the window in the display image; and

updating size of the front and back buffers when the window changes size.

4. The method of claim 3 further including:

setting a color key in the area bounded by the window when the window changes size.

5. The method of claim 1 further including:

monitoring the position of the window in the display image; and

updating position of the overlay image in the primary surface when the window changes position.

6. The method of claim 5 further including:

setting a color key in the area bounded by the window when the window changes position.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein step e includes receiving an Application Programming Interface (API) request from an application program in the computer to bit block transfer or lock a region in the back buffer;

and in response, preventing another application from modifying the overlay image in the back buffer.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein step i comprises swapping the memory locations stored in the front and back buffer structures.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the flip request comprises invoking a flip member function of the instance of the surface object;

and wherein executing the flip request comprises executing steps f, g, and h.

10. The method of claim 1 further including:

creating a display device object representing the display controller; and

wherein the step c comprises invoking a create surface member function of the display device object to create an instance of a surface object including the front and back buffer structures.

11. The method of claim 1 including:

in response to the request to flip the overlay flipping structure, determining whether an application is performing a bit block transfer to or has a lock for a memory region in either the front or back buffers.

12. The method of claim 1 including:

in response to the request to flip the overlay flipping structure, determining whether a previous request to flip the overlay flipping structure is complete.

13. The method of claim 12 including:

in response to the request to flip the overlay flipping structure, determining whether a refresh period has elapsed since the previous flip request.

14. The method of claim 12 including:

in response to the request to flip the overlay flipping structure, reading a current position of the scan line and determining whether the current position of the scan line is less than a position of the scan line at the time of the previous flip request, and if so, performing step g.

15. In a computer coupled to a display controller for converting a pixmap in video memory to a display image on a display monitor and for superimposing an overlay image at an overlay address onto the display image, a display device interface implemented in the computer to enable application programs or other processes to draw visible and off-screen pixmaps into the video memory, the display device interface comprising:

an interface function for creating an instance of a display device object to represent the display controller;

the display device object including a create surface member function, the create surface member function for allocating pixel memory and for creating instances of surface objects to represent allocated regions of the pixel memory, including a primary surface object representing a display image displayed on the display monitor and an overlay surface object representing a flippable overlay image that the display controller superimposes on the display image;

the overlay surface object including;

a front buffer structure for storing a memory location of a front buffer in the video memory, and a back buffer structure attached to the front buffer structure, the back buffer structure for storing a memory location of a back buffer in the video memory;

wherein the overlay surface object includes a flip member function for determining when to write the memory location of the back buffer into the overlay address of the display controller to avoid tearing of an overlay image, for writing the memory location of the back buffer into the overlay address; and

for updating the memory locations stored in the front and back buffer structures.

16. The display device interface of claim 15 wherein the overlay surface object includes a set color key member function for setting the color key for a region in the display image bounded by a window.

17. The display device interface of claim 16 wherein the overlay surface object includes a update overlay function for changing the size of the front and back buffers.

18. The display device interface of claim 16 wherein the overlay surface object includes a set overlay function for setting the position of the overlay image in the primary surface.

19. A computer readable medium on which is stored an application programming interface (API) for controlling access of application programs to a display controller that converts a pixmap in video memory to a display image on a display monitor and superimposes an image at an overlay address onto the display image,

the API comprising instructions, which when executed by the computer, perform the steps of:

a) allocating a primary surface in the video memory;

b) allocating a front and back buffer in the video memory;

c) creating an overlay flipping structure including a front buffer structure and back buffer structure representing the front and back buffers, respectively;

d) storing memory locations of the front and back buffers in the front and back buffer structures, respectively;

e) setting a color key in the primary surface in an area bounded by the window;

f) controlling rendering of an overlay image into the back buffer;

in response to a request to flip the overlay flipping structure;

g) determining when to write the memory location of the back buffer into the overlay address of the display controller to avoid tearing of the overlay image;

h) writing the memory location of the back buffer into the overlay address; and

i) updating the memory locations stored in the front and back buffer structures;

j) repeating at least steps f through i to display subsequent rendered overlays in the window.