Method and system for monitoring fieldbus network with multiple packet filters

• US 5,850,523 A
• Filed: 06/21/1996
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Gretta, Robert E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, David Y.
• Application Number:
  US08/666,116
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 371/20.1, 395/200.54
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40013 Details regarding a bus controller
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40032 Details regarding a bus interface enhancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/4026 Bus for use in automation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/028 by filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/045 for graphical visualisation of monitoring data

Abstract

An improved system and method for monitoring a fieldbus network. The improved method and monitor utilize multiple filters with the capability of simultaneously capturing packets from more than one fieldbus and the ability to apply multiple filters to any single fieldbus. Filtered packets are captured as capture documents and stored in the monitor'"'"'s memory storage. Filtered packets can be displayed, in real time, on the monitor'"'"'s display screen. The improved monitor is configured to perform post-capture filtering of captured packets. Post-capture filtering does not destroy data. The improved monitor permits dynamic altering of filter settings. Using this feature, the user can initiate capture using a first filter settings, alter the filter setting while packets are being captured, and apply the altered filter setting to the fieldbus without terminating capture. The altered filtered settings are applied to the fieldbus substantially instantaneously and the packets captured under the altered filter settings are displayed.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring fieldbus packets on a fieldbus network using a monitor configured on the fieldbus network to receive the fieldbus packets, wherein the monitor includes a display screen, the method comprising:

initializing two or more packet filters;

combining said two or more packet filters into a single combined filter;

filtering said fieldbus packets with said single combined filter to produce filtered data;

capturing said filtered data, wherein said capturing includes storing said filtered data in a memory of said fieldbus monitor; and

separating said filtered data into filtered packet data for each of said two or more packet filters, wherein said separating is performed based on said two or more packet filters.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

displaying in real-time said filtered packet data in two or more filter windows on said display screen of said monitor, wherein each said two or more filter windows corresponds to one of said two or more packet filters.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein each of the fieldbus packets comprises a plurality of information layers and originates from one of a plurality of network addresses, and wherein a unique display color is associated with each of said plurality of information layers.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein, wherein each of the fieldbus packets comprises a plurality of information layers and originates from one of a plurality of network addresses, and wherein said initializing includes:

selecting at least one permutation of said plurality of information layers and network addresses for each one of said two or more packet filters; and

wherein said combining comprises logically concatenating said permutations of each of said two or more packet filters to produce a concatenated filter comprising a union of said permutations of each of said two or more packets filters.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said separating comprises:

separating information contained in said information layers and network addresses in said filtered data filtered by said concatenated filter from said fieldbus packets; and

grouping said separated information according to said two or more packet filters.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

post capture filtering said captured packets with a modified filter.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

displaying said post capture filtered packets on said display screen.

8. An apparatus for monitoring fieldbus packets on a fieldbus network, said fieldbus packets each comprising a plurality of information layers and originating from one of a plurality of network addresses, said apparatus comprising:

a packet receptor having an input and an output, said input coupled to said fieldbus network;

means for initializing two or more packet filters, wherein each of said two or more packet filters corresponds to a permutation of said plurality of information layers and network addresses;

means for combining said two or more packet filters to generate a concatenated filter corresponding to a union of said permutations of each of said two or more packet filters;

filter logic including an input connected to an output of said packet receptor, wherein said filter logic uses said concatenated filter to filter the fieldbus packets on the fieldbus network;

separating means for separating said filtered data into filtered packet data for each of said two or more packet filters, wherein said separating means operates based on said two or more packet filters; and

a memory coupled to said filter logic for storing said filtered packet data.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

a display generator interfaced to said memory for displaying said filtered packet data.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said display generator generates two or more display windows, wherein each said two or more display windows corresponds to one of said two or more packet filters.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising;

means for dynamically modifying any of said permutations of said plurality of information layers and network addresses of said two or more packet filters.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said means for modifying said permutations of said plurality of information layers and network addresses operates without substantially interrupting operation of said filter logic filtering said fieldbus packet.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said means for initializing is adapted to initialize one or more post-capture filters, wherein said filter logic is adapted to filter one or more of said one or more captured packets with said one or more post-capture filters to produce one or more twice captured packets.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein each said one or more post-capture filters corresponds to a subset of one of said one or more permutations of said plurality of information layers and network addresses.