Method and system for making unlicensed priority transmissions

• US 5,850,596 A
• Filed: 05/24/1995
• Issued: 12/15/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Reynolds, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): EISENZOPF, REINHARD
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Tuyen Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/449,838
• Time in Patent Office: 1,301 Days
• Field of Search: 455/33.1, 455/34.1, 455/34.2, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/63, 455/67.1, 370/69.1
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/10 Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/345 Interference values signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] H04B17/336
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/3913 Predictive models, e.g. based on neural network models
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

Abstract

A first PCS unit monitors carrier activity of other PCS units in an unlicensed frequency band adjacent to a licensed frequency band used by the first PCS unit, which has a microprocessor that compiles a history table of this other carrier activity. The first PCS unit then uses the history table to transmit on the licensed frequency band an interference signal synchronized with the predicted occurrence of the other carrier activity such that the permitted sideband signals of the interference signal in the adjacent unlicensed band causes the other PCS units to stop broadcasting on the adjacent unlicensed band. The first PCS unit then begins broadcasting on both the adjacent unlicensed band and the licensed band, a message being embedded in these broadcasts to advise intended receiving PCS units that both bands are now available for communication sessions with the first PCS unit.

Claims

1. A system for making transmissions on unlicensed band frequencies, said system comprising:

means for making intermittent transmissions on frequencies in a licensed band such that said licensed transmissions produce sideband signals in an adjacent unlicensed band;

means for making intermittent transmissions on frequencies in said adjacent unlicensed band; and

,

means for coordinating said unlicensed transmissions with said licensed transmissions so that said sideband signals preempt said adjacent unlicensed band for said unlicensed transmissions by interfering with transmitters making other intermittent transmissions on frequencies in said adjacent unlicensed band.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said coordinating means comprises means for detecting the times at which said other intermittent transmissions occur, and means responsive to said detecting means for predicting the next time that another of said other intermittent transmissions is likely to occur;

and wherein said licensed transmission means comprises means responsive to said predicting means for providing an interference transmission in said licensed band with sideband signals in said unlicensed band at substantially said predicted next time for the occurrence of said other intermittent transmissions.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein said detecting means comprises antennae means, RF receiver means connected to said antennae means, and a detector connected to said RF receiver means for detecting said other intermittent transmissions.

4. A system according to claim 2 wherein said predicting means comprises a measured time register, and processing means having memory means with a measured time register partition for storing data provided by said measured time register, the latter having an input connected to said detecting means and an output connected to said processing means.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said predicting means further comprises a measured frequency register and a measured strength register, wherein said memory means includes a measured frequency register partition for storing data provided by said measured frequency register and a measured strength register partition for storing data provided by said measured strength register, and wherein said frequency and strength registers have an input connected to said detecting means and an output connected to said processing means.

6. A system according to claim 5 wherein the memory means of said processing means further comprises a history table partition wherein is stored a history of the occurrences of said other transmissions, a next time prediction algorithm, a predicted next time register partition, and an interference signal program which uses said history table partition and said next time prediction algorithm to predict the next time of said other transmissions, said next time prediction being stored in said predicted next time register partition;

and wherein said predicting means further comprises a predicted next time register responsive to said interference signal program to cause said licensed transmission means to provide said licensed interference transmission with sideband signals in said unlicensed band substantially at the predicted next time for occurrence of said other intermittent transmissions.

7. A system according to claim 6 wherein said licensed transmitting means comprises a licensed time register connected to a licensed transmitter for providing said licensed transmissions;

wherein said unlicensed transmission means comprises an unlicensed time register connected to an unlicensed transmitter for providing said unlicensed transmissions;

wherein said memory means further comprises a normal licensed transmission program and a normal unlicensed transmission program; and

wherein said licensed time register is responsive to said normal licensed transmission program and said unlicensed time register is responsive to said normal unlicensed transmission program so that unlicensed transmissions by said unlicensed transmitter are coordinated with licensed transmissions from said licensed transmitter and sideband signals accompanying said licensed transmissions preempt said adjacent unlicensed band for said unlicensed transmissions by said unlicensed transmitter.

8. A system according to claim 1 wherein said licensed transmission means comprises means for broadcasting to transceiver units intended to receive said unlicensed band transmissions message signals indicating that said sideband signals are to be ignored and that said unlicensed frequency band is thereby also available for unlicensed transmissions from said intended transceiver units, and wherein said system further comprises intended transceiver units having means responsive to said message signals for recognizing said sideband signals as those associated with said licensed transmissions.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein said licensed transmission means includes primary transmitter means for making primary licensed transmissions and beacon transmitter means for making secondary licensed transmissions, said primary and secondary licensed transmissions being coordinated such that licensed transmissions from said primary transmitter means provide one geographic preemption zone for said unlicensed transmissions, and licensed transmissions from said beacon transmitter means provide another geographic preemption zone for said unlicensed transmissions.

10. A system according to claim 1 further comprising a receiver unit capable of recognizing said sideband signals so as to prevent a corresponding transmitter unit from withdrawing its transmissions from said adjacent unlicensed band.

11. A method for making transmissions on unlicensed band frequencies, said method comprising:

making intermittent transmissions on frequencies in a licensed band such that said licensed transmissions produce sideband signals in an adjacent unlicensed band,

making intermittent transmissions on frequencies in said adjacent unlicensed band, and

coordinating said unlicensed transmissions with said licensed transmissions so that said sideband signals preempt said adjacent unlicensed band for said unlicensed transmissions by interfering with other intermittent transmissions on frequencies in said adjacent unlicensed band.

12. A method according to claim 11 wherein said coordinating step comprises steps of:

monitoring carrier activity comprising said other intermittent transmissions in said adjacent unlicensed band,

compiling a history table of times of occurrence of said carrier activity in the adjacent unlicensed band, and

transmitting interference signal transmissions in said licensed band,

said interference signal transmissions being accompanied by sideband signals in said adjacent unlicensed band, and said history table being used to synchronize said interference signal transmissions in the licensed band with a predicted occurrence of said carrier activity in the unlicensed band such that said sideband signals preempt said carrier activity in the adjacent unlicensed band in favor of said unlicensed transmissions.

13. A method according to claim 12 comprising the further steps of detecting when said carrier activity in said unlicensed band ceases in response to said interference signal transmissions, and thereafter broadcasting transmissions on frequencies in both said unlicensed band and said licensed band.

14. A method according to claim 11 comprising a further step of broadcasting to transceivers intended to receive said unlicensed band transmissions messages indicating that said sideband signals are to be ignored and that said unlicensed band is thereby also available for unlicensed transmissions from said intended transceiver units, said intended transceiver units having means for recognizing said sideband signals as those associated with said licensed transmissions.

15. A method according to claim 14 wherein said licensed transmissions comprise transmitting primary licensed transmissions from primary transmitter means and secondary licensed transmissions from intended transmitter means acknowledging a transmission protocol broadcast by said primary transmitter means, said primary and secondary licensed transmissions being coordinated such that licensed transmissions from said primary transmitter means provide one geographic preemption zone for said unlicensed transmissions, and licensed transmissions from said intended transmitter means provide another geographic preemption zone for said unlicensed transmissions.

16. A method according to claim 11 wherein said licensed transmissions comprise transmitting primary licensed transmissions from primary transmitter means and secondary licensed transmissions from beacon transmitter means, said primary and secondary licensed transmissions being coordinated such that licensed transmissions from said primary transmitter means provide one geographic preemption zone for said unlicensed transmissions, and licensed transmissions from said beacon transmitter means provide another geographic preemption zone for said unlicensed transmissions.