Pulse oximeter sensor with articulating head

• US 5,851,179 A
• Filed: 10/10/1996
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Nellcor Puritan Bennett Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Mannheimer, Paul, Casciani, James R., Levinson, Mitchell, Ritson, Carl
• Primary Examiner(s): Bahr, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US08/728,658
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 128/633, 128/634, 128/664, 128/665, 600/310, 600/313, 600/322, 600/323, 600/338, 600/473, 600/476, 604/95
• US Class Current: 600/338
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14542 for measuring blood gases A61B5/14551 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1464 specially adapted for foetal tissue

Abstract

A fetal pulse oximeter sensor mounted on a sensor head with an articulating design. A lumen on one side of the sensor has a cable or rod therein to either push or pull that side of the sensor with respect to the main body, thus causing the sensor head to articulate. This can be used, for instance, to apply pressure against the fetus'"'"' scalp, with the sensor head, using the articulating mechanism, until an adhesive takes hold. Additionally, the sensor may be held in place on the fetus by an adhesive which is appropriate for a wet surface. The adhesive has the characteristics of having sufficient adhering characteristics to maintain the sensor in place, while at the same time not damaging the fetus'"'"' skin upon removal, without requiring suction.

Claims

1. A perinatal pulse oximeter sensor for application to a fetus comprising:

a sensor head having a fetus engaging surface for engagement with said fetus;

light emitting means connected to said sensor head for emitting light of at least two wavelengths directed at said fetus;

light detecting means mounted in said sensor head for collecting light to be detected;

an articulating arm coupled to said sensor head for placement of said sensor head on said fetus; and

means, connected to said articulating arm, for remotely controlling a degree of articulation over a plurality of angles and for providing a pressure on said sensor head.

2. A perinatal pulse oximeter sensor for application to a fetus comprising:

a sensor head having a fetus engaging surface for engagement with said fetus;

light emitting means connected to said sensor head for emitting light of at least two wavelengths directed at said fetus;

light detecting means mounted in said sensor head for collecting light to be detected; and

an articulating arm coupled to said sensor head for placement of said sensor head on said fetus, wherein said articulating arm includes

an elongate arm of flexible material having a lumen on one side off-center;

an anchoring member adjacent an end of said lumen near said sensor head; and

an activating member attached to said anchoring member and extending out an end of said lumen opposite said sensor head, said activating member providing a pressure on said sensor head.

3. The sensor of claim 2 wherein said activating member is a cable.

4. A perinatal pulse oximeter sensor for application to a fetus comprising:

a sensor head having a fetus engaging surface for engagement with said fetus;

light emitting means connected to said sensor head for emitting light of at least two wavelengths directed at said fetus;

light detecting means mounted in said sensor head for collecting light to be detected;

an articulating arm coupled to said sensor head for placement of said sensor head on said fetus;

means, connected to said articulating arm, for remotely controlling a degree of articulation over a plurality of angles; and

a wet surface adhesive attached to said fetus engaging surface.

5. A perinatal pulse oximeter sensor for application to a fetus comprising:

a sensor head having a substantially flat fetus engaging surface for engagement with said fetus;

light emitting means connected to said sensor head for emitting light of at least two wavelengths directed at said fetus;

light detecting means mounted in said sensor head for collecting light to be detected;

a wet surface adhesive attached to said fetus engaging surface; and

an articulating arm coupled to said fetus'"'"' head for placement of said sensor head on said fetus, wherein said articulating arm includes

an elongate arm of flexible material having a lumen on one side off-center;

an anchoring member adjacent an end of said lumen near said sensor head; and

an activating member attached to said anchoring member and extending out an end of said lumen opposite said sensor head.

6. The sensor of claim 5 wherein said activating member is a cable.

7. The sensor of claim 5 wherein said activating member is a rod.

8. A method for applying a perinatal pulse oximeter sensor to a fetus and measuring blood oxygen saturation, comprising the steps of:

providing a sensor head having a substantially flat fetus engaging surface;

engaging said engaging surface with said fetus;

attaching said fetus engaging surface to said fetus with a wet surface adhesive;

articulating said sensor head to provide pressure against said fetus until said wet surface adhesive takes hold;

emitting from said sensor head light of at least two wavelengths directed at said fetus; and

collecting light to be detected in said sensor head.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said sensor is attached to a presenting part of said fetus.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said sensor is attached to a portion of said fetus beyond the presenting part.

11. A perinatal pulse oximeter sensor for application to a fetus comprising:

a sensor head having a fetus engaging surface for engagement with said fetus;

light emitting means connected to said sensor head for emitting light of at least two wavelengths directed at said fetus;

light detecting means mounted in said sensor head for collecting light to be detected; and

an articulating arm coupled to said sensor head for placement of said sensor head on said fetus, wherein said articulating arm includes

an elongate arm of flexible material having a lumen on a side off-center and opposite said sensor head; and

a rod disposed within said lumen and extending out an end of said lumen opposite said sensor head, said rod providing a pressure on said sensor head.