System and method for automatic adjustment of shock parameters

• US 5,851,220 A
• Filed: 11/25/1997
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Pacesetter Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Murphy, Anthony J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/978,248
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 607/4-8, 607/14
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3621 for treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy

Abstract

An implantable defibrillator generates defibrillation shocks for providing antitachycardia therapy. The shocks have an intensity, i.e. amplitude and/or duration, which is dynamically changed in accordance with whether defibrillation shocks having a particular intensity are successful or not. In this manner, changes either in the cardiac condition or the interface between the defibrillation electrodes and the cardiac tissues, or other causes which may have an effect on the effectiveness of the defibrillation shocks.

Claims

1. An implantable defibrillator device comprising:

a defibrillation shock generator for generating defibrillation shocks, said defibrillation shocks having an intensity, said intensity being defined by a command;

a sensor for sensing if a plurality of defibrillation shocks for different fibrillation episodes were successful and generating a corresponding success rate;

a controller for generating said command, said controller being adapted to adjust said intensity based on said success rate.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein said controller is adapted to adjust said intensity upward if said success rate level falls below a predetermined level.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said controller is adapted to adjust said intensity downward if said success rate exceeds another predetermined threshold.

4. The device of claim 1 further comprising a memory for storing said intensity.

5. A method of dynamically adjusting the intensity of defibrillation shocks delivered by an implantable cardiac defibrillator, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing a fibrillation episode;

applying a defibrillation shock to a patient'"'"'s heart in the presence of said fibrillation episodes, said defibrillation shock having a first intensity;

determining if several previous defibrillation shocks of said first intensity were successful in reverting said heart to a normal sinus rhythm; and

changing said intensity based on said determination.

6. A method of dynamically adjusting the intensity of defibrillation shocks delivered by an implantable cardiac defibrillation, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing a first fibrillation episode;

applying a first defibrillation shock to a patient'"'"'s heart, said first shock having a first intensity;

determining if a plurality of previous shocks including said first shock were successful;

changing said intensity downward if a first predetermined number of said plurality of previous shocks were determined to be successful;

determining if another plurality of previous shocks were unsuccessful; and

changing said intensity upward if said another plurality is determined to be unsuccessful.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said another plurality of previous shocks is determined to be unsuccessful if out of a total of M shocks, P shocks did not result in reversion of the heart from a tachycardia condition to a normal sinus rhythm.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said another plurality of previous shocks is determined to be unsuccessful if out of a total of M shocks, P shocks did not result in reversion of the heart from a tachycardia condition to a normal sinus rhythm.

9. The method of claim 6 further comprising

defining a ratio N/M wherein M is the number of shocks that resulted in reversion out of N episodes;

comparing said ratio to a first threshold; and

decreasing said intensity if said ratio is larger than a first threshold.

10. The method of claim 6 further comprising

defining a ratio N/M wherein M is the number of shocks that resulted in reversion out of N episodes;

comparing said ratio to a second threshold; and

increasing said intensity if said ratio is smaller than a second threshold.

11. An implantable cardioversion device for providing antiarrhythmia therapy to a patient'"'"'s heart comprising:

a sensing system that senses cardiac activity in a patient'"'"'s heart and generates corresponding sense signals;

a classifier circuit which receives said sense signals and identifies a tachycardia episode based on said sense signals;

a controller coupled to said classifier circuit that generates corresponding command signals, said command signals defining said antiarrhythmia therapy corresponding to said tachycardia episode;

a pulse generator that receives said command signals and generates pulses selected for antiatachycardia therapy when said tachycardia episode has been identified, said pulses having an intensity defined by said command signals; and

an analyzer circuit coupled to said sensing system and said controller to analyze whether pulses associated with previous tachycardia episodes have successfully reverted said patient'"'"'s heart to a normal sinus rhythm and generating a corresponding intensity change signal;

wherein said controller circuit is adapted to modify said command signals to change said intensity in accordance with said intensity change signal.

12. The device of claim 11 wherein said analyzer circuit is adapted to analyze said pulses by correlating the result of pulses responsive to at least two episodes.

13. The device of claim 11 wherein said analyzer circuit is adapted to determine a success ratio defined by a number of successfully reverted tachycardia episodes and a total number of tachycardia episodes.

14. The device of claim 13 further comprising a comparator that compares said ratio to a first threshold level, and wherein said intensity change signal indicates an increase in said intensity if said ratio is below said first threshold level.

15. The device of claim 13 wherein said comparator further compares said ratio to a second threshold level , wherein said intensity change signal indicates a decrease in said intensity of said ratio is above said second threshold level.

16. The device of claim 11 wherein said classifier is adapted to sense a fibrillation episode, and said pulse generator generates defibrillation shock pulses in the presence of said fibrillation episode.