Elution liquid control for a liquid chromatograph

• US 5,852,231 A
• Filed: 03/11/1997
• Issued: 12/22/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kaji, Hironori
• Primary Examiner(s): BROCK, MICHAEL J
• Application Number:
  US08/814,845
• Time in Patent Office: 651 Days
• Field of Search: 73/61.52, 73/61.55, 73/61.56, 210/101, 210/198.2, 210/656, 210/741, 137/7, 137/8, 137/12, 137/88, 222/71
• US Class Current: 73/61.56
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/027 Liquid chromatography
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/326 pumps
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 30/34 of fluid composition, e.g. gradient G01N30/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/0352 Controlled by pressure

Abstract

In a low pressure gradient liquid chromatograph, two eluting liquids are transferred while they are being mixed with each other, whereby the mixing ratio thereof is changed with time. The mixing is performed by alternately opening and closing check valves provided in the liquid passages of the eluting liquids during a time period corresponding to the actual suction stroke of a plunger pump. The mixing ratio is determined by the time periods during which the check valves are opened, respectively. A detector is provided for detecting the pressure of the mixed liquid and the timing for opening and closing the check valves is changed in accordance with the detected pressure.

Claims

1. A liquid chromatograph, comprising a column, a liquid transferring pump for mixing and supplying a plurality of eluting liquids through respective opening-and-closing valves to said column so as to elute a sample to separate components thereof from each other when said sample is injected into said column, a sample detector for detecting said separated components, a pressure detector for detecting discharge pressure of said liquid transferring pump, and a controller for controlling a mixing ratio of said eluting liquids by varying opening-and-closing timings of said opening-and-closing valves according to a value of the discharge pressure detected by said pressure detector such as to shorten the period of time during which each opening-and-closing valve is opened as the value to the detected discharge pressure becomes larger.

2. A liquid chromatograph according to claim 1, wherein said liquid transferring pump comprises a plunger pump, and said controller alternatively opens and closes said opening-and-closing valves during a time period corresponding to a suction stroke of said plunger pump to mix said plurality of eluting liquids.

3. A liquid chromatograph according to claim 2, wherein said plunger pump comprises a cylinder, a plunger which is so reciprocated as to suck said plurality of eluting liquids in said cylinder through said respective opening-and-closing valves and to discharge said sucked eluting liquids, and check valves for stopping discharging said eluting liquids during said suction stroke and stopping sucking the eluting liquids during a discharge stroke of said plunger pump.

4. A liquid chromatograph according to claim 2, wherein said plunger pump comprises a cam for reciprocating said plunger and said controller comprises a timing detector for detecting a timing when movement of said plunger is at a returning point on the basis of a rotating angle of said cam and controls a time interval from the time of receiving a detected output signal of said timing detector to the time of opening said opening-and-closing valve corresponding to the discharge pressure detected by said pressure detector.

5. A liquid chromatograph according to claim 3, wherein said plunger pump comprises a cam for reciprocating said plunger and said controller comprises a timing detector for detecting a timing when movement of said plunger is at a returning point on the basis of a rotating angle of said cam and controls a time interval from the time of receiving a detected output signal of said timing detector to the time of opening said opening-and-closing valve corresponding to the discharge pressure detected by said pressure detector.